Low-dimensional representations of Niño 3.4 evolution and the spring persistence barrier

Diagnosing the representation and causes of the ENSO persistence barrier in CMIP5 simulations

(2019) Ben Tian et al.   CLIMATE DYNAMICS

Special issue: ENSO diversity

(2019) Benjamin Kirtman   CLIMATE DYNAMICS

What Controls the Duration of El Niño and La Niña Events?

(2019) Xian Wu et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

El Niño–Southern Oscillation complexity

(2018) Axel Timmermann et al.   NATURE

A Theory for the Seasonal Predictability Barrier: Threshold, Timing, and Intensity

(2018) Zhengyu Liu et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Are we near the predictability limit of tropical Indo-Pacific sea surface temperatures?

(2017) Matthew Newman et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature, Version 5 (ERSSTv5): Upgrades, Validations, and Intercomparisons

(2017) Boyin Huang et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Drivers of coupled model ENSO error dynamics and the spring predictability barrier

(2016) Sarah M. Larson et al.   CLIMATE DYNAMICS

Understanding ENSO Diversity

(2015) Antonietta Capotondi et al.   BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY

The annual cycle in ENSO growth rate as a cause of the spring predictability barrier

(2015) Aaron F. Z. Levine et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

A Vector Autoregressive ENSO Prediction Model

(2015) David Chapman et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Characterizing ENSO Coupled Variability and Its Impact on North American Seasonal Precipitation and Temperature

(2015) Michelle L. L’Heureux et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature Version 4 (ERSST.v4): Part II. Parametric and Structural Uncertainty Estimations

(2015) Wei Liu et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Influence of the El Niño/Southern Oscillation on tornado and hail frequency in the United States

(2015) John T. Allen et al.   Nature Geoscience

The North American Multimodel Ensemble: Phase-1 Seasonal-to-Interannual Prediction; Phase-2 toward Developing Intraseasonal Prediction

(2013) Ben P. Kirtman et al.   BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY

Linear trends in sea surface temperature of the tropical Pacific Ocean and implications for the El Niño-Southern Oscillation

(2012) Michelle L. L’Heureux et al.   CLIMATE DYNAMICS

Skill of Real-Time Seasonal ENSO Model Predictions during 2002–11: Is Our Capability Increasing?

(2011) Anthony G. Barnston et al.   BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY

ENSO regimes: Reinterpreting the canonical and Modoki El Niño

(2011) K. Takahashi et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Performance of Recent Multimodel ENSO Forecasts

(2011) Michael K. Tippett et al.   Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology

Subsurface ocean temperature indices for Central-Pacific and Eastern-Pacific types of El Niño and La Niña events

(2010) Jin-Yi Yu et al.   THEORETICAL AND APPLIED CLIMATOLOGY

Sea Surface Temperature Variability: Patterns and Mechanisms

(2009) Clara Deser et al.   Annual Review of Marine Science

Characterizing Warm-ENSO Variability in the Equatorial Pacific: An OLR Perspective*,+

(2009) A. M. Chiodi et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Current status of ENSO prediction skill in coupled ocean–atmosphere models

(2008) Emilia K. Jin et al.   CLIMATE DYNAMICS