4.7 Article

Comparative study between bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell and their conditioned medium in the treatment of rat model of Parkinsonism

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JOURNAL OF CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY
卷 236, 期 1, 页码 440-457

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WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/jcp.29872

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Parkinsonism; stem cells; stem cells conditioned media

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Parkinsonism is a common aging neurodegenerative disorder, and this study compared the therapeutic effects of stem cells and their conditioned medium in a Parkinsonism model. The conditioned medium showed superior therapeutic effects, potentially offering a more convenient and effective adjuvant therapy for Parkinsonism and other neurodegenerative disorders.
Parkinsonism is one of the most common aging neurodegenerative disorders. This study aims to compare the therapeutic effect of stem cell versus its conditioned medium in the Parkinsonism model. Parkinsonism was induced by daily subcutaneous injection of 0.5 mg/kg of rotenone dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide for 28 days. Fifty rats were divided randomly into five groups: control, dimethyl sulfoxide, Parkinsonism, stem cell-treated, and conditioned medium-treated groups. Midbrain specimens were obtained for histological, immunohistochemical, and biochemical studies. Lewy bodies were observed in the Parkinsonism group in the dopaminergic neuron and neuropil as well. Almost all of the pathological changes were clearly ameliorated in both stem cell- and conditioned medium-treated groups as confirmed by biochemical, histological, and immunohistochemical (anti-nestin, anti-glial fibrillary acidic protein, and anti-alpha synuclein) studies. However, the conditioned medium showed more superior therapeutic effect establishing nearly the normal histological architecture of substantia nigra. These results may pave the future for using stem cell-conditioned medium as a more convenient and effective adjuvant therapy in Parkinsonism and other neurodegenerative disorders.

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