Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Jiaping Hu, Cuiping Zeng, Guangli Liu, Zhiyong Jason Ren, Haiping Luo, Min Teng
Summary: This study investigated the enhancement of extracellular electron transfer (EET) and electroactive biofilm formation in acetogenic bacteria through the modification of carbon dots (CDs) and N-doped CDs, which subsequently improved acetate production from CO2 in microbial electrosynthesis (MES). The study found that the (N-doped) CDs modified acetogens increased current output and acetate production rate significantly. Acetoanaerobium and Sporomusa dominated the biocathodes modified with CDs and N-doped CDs, respectively, indicating different EET strategies. Moreover, the CDs modification increased biofilm thickness and the N-doped CDs modification enhanced the expression of functional genes encoding cytochrome.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Jorg S. Deutzmann, Frauke Kracke, Wenyu Gu, Alfred M. Spormann
Summary: This study investigates the impact of intermittent electricity supply on the performance of hydrogen mediated acetate electrosynthesis, and finds that the accumulation of acetic acid and current interruptions affect the recovery. However, supplying a low background current can mitigate the effects of current interruptions on subsequent MES performance.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Wenfang Cai, Kai Cui, Zhuangzhuang Liu, Xiaodan Jin, Qingyun Chen, Kun Guo, Yunhai Wang
Summary: A novel electrolytic-hydrogen-fed moving bed biofilm reactor (electroMBBR) for methane production was developed to address the challenge of ensuring high coulombic efficiency under high current density in hydrogen-mediated MES reactors. The reactor achieved a maximum methane production rate of 1.42 L/day at 5 A, demonstrating the potential for scaling up and practical application of this technology. The microbial community analysis revealed Methanobrevibacter as the dominant methane-producing archaea in the reactor.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Gaoyuan Shang, Kai Cui, Wenfang Cai, Xiaona Hu, Pengkang Jin, Kun Guo
Summary: A novel 20 L electrochemical continuous stirred-tank reactor (E-CSTR) was reported for methane production from CO2. The reactor showed high methane production rates, coulombic efficiency, and excellent robustness, indicating great potential for scaling up and practical application.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Tao Li, Kang Zhang, Tian-shun Song, Jingjing Xie
Summary: This study investigates a method for CO2 fixation via a visible-light responsive photocathode microbial electrosynthesis (MES). By constructing an alpha-Fe2O3/g-C3N4 heterojunction structure, efficient electron-hole separation under visible light is achieved. The introduction of alpha-Fe2O3 promotes electron transfer and improves acetate production. This work provides new opportunities for constructing a highly efficient photocathode for MES.
ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING
(2022)
Review
Agricultural Engineering
Derek R. Lovley
Summary: Electrotrophy, the growth of microbes on extracellular electron donors, plays a crucial role in biogeochemical cycles and practical applications. Studies have shown that some microbial strains can directly uptake electrons from other microbial species, Fe(0), or cathodes, providing further evidence for the process of electrotrophy.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Tingyue Gu, Di Wang, Yassir Lekbach, Dake Xu
Summary: Microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) is also known as biocorrosion by microbial biofilms. Research has shifted towards applying bioenergetics to MIC science, focusing on extracellular electron transfer (EET) in supplying electrons for microbial respiration. Advancements have been made in deciphering inward EET involved in MIC, studying the impact of EET on MIC through carbon source starvation and electron mediator acceleration, and manipulating electron mediator-related genes to elucidate EET in MIC.
CURRENT OPINION IN ELECTROCHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Zhenyu Qiu, Kang Zhang, Xiang Ling Li, Tian-shun Song, Jingjing Xie
Summary: Microbial electrosynthesis (MES) is a carbon dioxide conversion technology that utilizes a microbial catalyst to reduce CO2 to organic matter using electrons obtained from an electrode. This study demonstrates that Sn-modified carbon felts can enhance electron transfer rate and improve acetate yield in the MES system by providing formate as an electron donor. The results show that the MES with Sn-modified cathode achieved the highest acetate production rate compared to the control group and hydrogen evolution catalyst CoP. Scanning electron microscopy and microbial community analysis confirm that the Sn catalyst promotes biofilm growth and accumulation of Acetobacterium on the cathode.
BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Jiayu Liu, Sining Yun, Kaijun Wang, Lijianan Liu, Jinhang An, Teng Ke, Yangyang Gao, Xiaoxue Zhang
Summary: Accelerants, such as MAX phase titanium aluminum carbide (MAX), multilayer Ti3C2TX MXene (ML-MXene), and few-layer Ti3C2TX MXene (FL-MXene), can improve the anaerobic performance of microbial electrolysis cell coupled anaerobic digestion (MEC-AD), promoting CH4 production and CO2 reduction. The highest CH4 yield (358.7 mL/g VS) and lowest CO2 yield (57.4 mL/g VS) were achieved with MEC-AD using 0.035 wt% ML-MXene. The digestates from MEC-AD with 0.035 wt% ML-MXene showed superior thermal stability (40.9%) and total nutrient content (42.1 g/kg), and the ML-MXene increased the abundances of Methanosarcina and Methanobacterium. These findings highlight the potential role of MXene in promoting methanogenesis and provide a new avenue for the development of MXene accelerants for MEC-AD systems.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Bhim Sen Thapa, Taeyoung Kim, Soumya Pandit, Young Eun Song, Yasamin Pesaran Afsharian, Mostafa Rahimnejad, Jung Rae Kim, Sang-Eun Oh
Summary: This review provides an overview of electroactive microorganisms (bacteria, microalgae, and fungi) acting as microbial electrocatalysts, and their exo- and endo-electron transfer mechanisms in bioelectrochemical systems (BESs). These microorganisms convert organic and inorganic compounds to electricity and biochemicals, ultimately optimizing and advancing bioelectrochemical techniques.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Jie Zhang, He Liu, Yan Zhang, Bo Fu, Chao Zhang, Min-Hua Cui, Ping Wu, Zi-Wei Guan
Summary: Fe2+ and Ni2+ supplementation can enhance the acetate production in microbial electrosynthesis (MES) through CO2 reduction. The addition of Fe2+ and Ni2+ significantly increased the acetate production. Fe2+ and Ni2+ addition had little effect on microbial composition, but up-regulated the gene expression of energy metabolism and the carbon fixation pathways. Fe2+ and Ni2+ addition also promoted the expression of the methyl branch and carboxyl branch of the Wood-Ljungdahl pathway, resulting in increased acetate production.
WORLD JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY & BIOTECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Adolf Krige, Ulrika Rova, Paul Christakopoulos
Summary: Microbial Electrosynthesis (MES) is emerging as a promising technology for decarbonization, using CO2 as feedstock for third generation biofuels. A study introduces 3D bio-printing for a synthetic biofilm, enhancing acetate production and reducing start-up time in MES reactors. The synthetic biofilm allows dense growth of S. ovata cells at the cathode, improving electron transfer efficiency and potentially catalyzation of H-2.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Anthony J. Abel, Jacob M. Hilzinger, Adam P. Arkin, Douglas S. Clark
Summary: This study develops a multiphysics model to investigate the fundamental and practical limits of electromicrobial production systems. It identifies potential electroautotrophic organisms and metabolic engineering strategies. The findings provide guidance for microbial engineering and reactor design.
BIOELECTROCHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Jie Zhang, He Liu, Yan Zhang, Bo Fu, Chao Zhang, Minhua Cui, Ping Wu, Chongjun Chen
Summary: Electron shuttling molecules (ESMs) have been found to increase electron transfer in microbial electrosynthesis (MES) for higher CO2 reduction. In this study, three ESMs were applied in MES for acetate production, and it was found that riboflavin (B2) and neutral red (NR) resulted in higher acetate concentrations compared to the control. The microbial function profile showed that acetate production was related to the expression of electron transport.
FERMENTATION-BASEL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Tao Li, Kang Zhang, Dan Luo, Tian-shun Song, Jingjing Xie
Summary: A novel CuO/g-C3N4/rGO multifunctional photocatalyst was developed and applied in a microbial electrosynthesis (MES) system using mixed culture as a biocatalyst. The introduction of rGO enhanced light absorption capacity and improved electron-hole separation migration efficiency. CuO/g-C3N4/rGO was beneficial for enriching electroautotrophic microorganisms and increasing the abundance of specific bacteria. The study provides insights for the design of multifunctional photocathodes to reduce energy consumption and improve MES efficiency.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Ye Yuan, Wanxin Yin, Yutong Huang, Anqi Feng, Tianming Chen, Liang Qiao, Haoyi Cheng, Wenzong Liu, Zhaoxia Li, Cheng Ding, Fan Chen, Aijie Wang
Summary: The intermittent electric field stimulated reduction-oxidation coupled process can enhance the biodegradation of azo dyes. Weak intermittent electrostimulation can boost anaerobic cathodic reduction and micro-oxygen-assisted anodic oxidation, promoting the generation of organic compounds to drive biocathode decolorization. Compared to continuous electrostimulation, intermittent electrostimulation exhibits better electron transfer capability and creates a more favorable oxidation-reduction potential. Intermittent electrostimulation also enriches functional consortia with electroactivity and azo dye metabolism capabilities.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Review
Engineering, Environmental
Shuang Luo, Zhi-Yuan Zhao, Ying Liu, Ran Liu, Wen-Zong Liu, Xiao-Chi Feng, Ai-Jie Wang, Hong-Cheng Wang
Summary: Recent advances in the integrated bioelectrochemical-constructed wetland systems (BES-CWs) for antibiotics removal have shown promise, providing a competitive and environmentally friendly alternative to physicochemical methods. Understanding the reaction features, operation manners, economic and ecological benefits of BES-CWs is crucial for further technological development. However, successful application of BES-CWs to antibiotics-containing wastewater remediation requires a thorough evaluation of its performance, mechanism, typical attributes, and a comprehensive potential assessment in terms of environmental and economic analysis.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Review
Engineering, Environmental
Zhang-Wei He, Fei Wang, Zheng-Shuo Zou, Cong-Cong Tang, Ai-Juan Zhou, Wenzong Liu, Yong-Xiang Ren, Zhihua Li, Aijie Wang
Summary: Waste activated sludge (WAS) is a major by-product of wastewater treatment plants, and anaerobic digestion (AD) is a promising technology for resource recovery and sludge stabilization. However, the presence of refractory organics, specifically humic acid (HA), in WAS can affect AD. This review summarizes recent advances in understanding the fates, roles, and mitigation strategies of HA in AD of WAS, and highlights the need for further research on the dynamic evolution and transformation pathways of HA, as well as the multi-functional roles it plays in electron transfer pathways and microbial communities.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Yaguang Yang, Xia Liao, Cuifang Lv, Bo Wang, Fangfang Zou, Guangxian Li
Summary: A combination of mechanical mixing and supercritical carbon dioxide foaming was used to prepare ultralightweight polymer microcellular foam. The addition of water and ultrasound enhanced the polymer foaming behavior, resulting in a significantly increased foam expansion ratio. The prepared foams exhibited an expansion ratio of 79 and a low thermal conductivity of 26.79 mW/mK. Ultrasound affected both the saturation and release stages of foaming, with a more pronounced effect observed in the release stage. This study presents a novel, facile, versatile, and green approach for preparing microcellular polymers with ultralightweight and superior thermal insulation.
COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xiangyu Gao, Jiaqi Yang, Wenzong Liu, Xiqi Li, Wenzhe Zhang, Aijie Wang
Summary: The loss and negative impacts of nitrogen from fertilized soils remain a global challenge in agriculture. Alkaline biochar, as a soil amendment with improved adsorption capacities, shows promising effects in mitigating nitrogen loss and improving nitrogen availability. This study investigated the effects of alkaline biochar on nitrogen mitigation, the interactions among mixed soils, and the potential use of a urea inhibitor in reducing nitrogen loss.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Tao Song, Bo Wang, Yuntong Shi, Long Ni
Summary: Sewage contains low-grade heat energy, and recycling it can reduce carbon emissions. However, the non-Newtonian characteristics of sewage particles need to be measured accurately for system design. This study tested the rheological properties of untreated and prepared sewage at different temperatures and particle concentrations, finding that the sewage conforms to the shear-thinning model of power-law fluids. It is crucial to consider the shear-thinning characteristics of untreated sewage in designing a sewage source heat pump system to reduce energy consumption.
FLOW MEASUREMENT AND INSTRUMENTATION
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Mengyu Ren, Wei Liu, Dan Li, Bo Wang, Haifeng Dong, Yelin Yang, Cuiqin Pan, Xiangping Zhang, Yongfu Qiu
Summary: Silver-based ionic liquid (Ag-IL) solutions were prepared and used for the efficient separation of ethylene (C2H4) and ethane (C2H6). The absorption performance was greatly enhanced by the synergy between ionic liquids (ILs), ethylene glycol (EG), and Ag+. The highest C2H4 absorption (101.75 mg/g) and selectivity (37.8) were achieved with [Emim]-[BF4]/AgBF4/EG(2:1:0.1). The cyclic stability of the absorbents was maintained after five cycles. The interaction mechanism between Ag-ILs was studied using NMR and FTIR spectroscopies. These Ag-ILs show great potential for industrial C2H4/C2H6 separation.
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xiangyu Han, Jiaman Wang, Jingjing Zhang, Baohong Han, Ning Mei, Runchuan Fan, Jing Zhao, Hong Yao, Xiaohua Yu, Weiwei Cai
Summary: In this study, the role of exDNA in anodic biofilm formation was investigated by digesting exDNA with DNase I enzyme. The results showed that exDNA digestion promotes biofilm formation and enhances anodic coulombic efficiency. Furthermore, the addition of DNase I enzyme improves the abundance of various species but has minimal impact on the relative abundance of exoelectrogens.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Weiwei Cai, Linna Cai, Jing Zhao, Hong Yao
Summary: Biofilms are an efficient way of wastewater treatment, but little is known about their formation and development in industrial settings. The interplay between different microhabitats is important for sustaining biofilm formation. SourceTracker analysis showed that the majority of initial biofilm originated from the aggregate, but independent evolution was led by anammox species later on. The microbial interaction pattern and community variation displayed similar trends, but the unknown source proportion of interaction was high throughout the incubation, suggesting different relationships within the distinct microhabitats.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Qi Sun, Ying-Ke Fang, Wen-Zong Liu, Nan Xie, Heng Dong, Awoke Guadie, Ying Liu, Hao-Yi Cheng, Ai-Jie Wang
Summary: In recent years, biological sulfur (bio-S) has been used in sulfur autotrophic denitrification (SAD) with autotrophic Thiobacillus denitrificans and heterotrophic Stenotrophomonas maltophilia. The growth pattern of T.denitrificans and S.maltophilia showed a linear relationship between OD600 and CFU below certain thresholds. S.maltophilia's DsrA could produce sulfide as an alternative electron donor for T.denitrificans. The interaction of T.denitrificans and S.maltophilia reduced nitrite accumulation and improved denitrification efficiency.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Kai Yang, Yonglin Bai, Bingli Zhu, Bo Wang, Weiwei Cao, Shengdan Zhang, Xiaohong Bai, Jinkun Zheng, Yang Yang, Zhen Chen
Summary: A 3-D lumped parameter circuit model based on nodal analysis is proposed to simulate the signal propagation and position response characteristics of capacitive division image readout (C-DIR). The influence of various electrical parameters on imaging linearity is investigated through calculation of current pulses, charge collection efficiency, and position reconstruction patterns. Simulation results show that the sheet resistance of the resistive layer and the capacitance ratios have significant effects on imaging linearity. Experimental measurements of a prototype C-DIR detector verify the reliability of the simulation results, achieving an optimized imaging performance with an imaging nonlinearity (rms) of 2.18%.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Pan Liu, Lu Yuan, Min Liu, Yannan Zhang, Fanhao Meng, Bo Wang, Jianfeng Chen
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of Er:YAG laser and plasma treatment on the bond strength between Y-TZP and resin cement. The results showed that laser and plasma treatment can improve the bond strength between zirconia and resin cement, and mechanical treatment followed by plasma surface modification is more effective.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADHESION AND ADHESIVES
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Lei Qi, Xuansheng Cheng, Bo Wang, Wei Jing, Junliang Hong, Xiaoshuang Li
Summary: Shaking table tests were conducted to study isolation measures for PSICLSS and investigate the seismic responses of PSICLSS. The study focused on the isolation performance of rubber isolation and sliding isolation bearings for PSICLSS, and the use of SMA to reduce residual displacement of sliding isolation PSICLSS. The results showed that sliding isolation bearings effectively reduce seismic response of PSICLSS, but there is a significant residual displacement in the isolation layer. On the other hand, SMA-sliding isolation provides reliable recentering capability for isolating PSICLSS without causing structural response amplification.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL STABILITY AND DYNAMICS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Qiandi Wang, Qiongying Xu, Siyuan Zhai, Qindi Zhao, Wenzong Liu, Zhuqi Chen, Aijie Wang
Summary: This study provides experimental evidence for the coordination reaction between tetracycline and aluminum ions by discovering a fluorescence response triggered by their interaction. The redshifted n-π* transition observed through fluorescence and differential electron absorption spectroscopy indicates the occurrence of the coordination reaction. Additionally, the study found that the complexation of aluminum ions with tetracycline leads to a split retention time in liquid chromatogram.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Addisu Mekonnen, Peter J. Fashing, Colin A. Chapman, Ejigu Alemayehu Worku, Belste Fetene, Mekbib Fekadu, Awoke Guadie, Nils Chr Stenseth, Vivek V. Venkataraman
Summary: The Ethiopian wolf is considered both a flagship and an umbrella species for the restoration of Afroalpine habitat and conservation of sympatric species. Protecting and restoring Afroalpine habitat has the potential to contribute to achieving multiple UN Sustainable Development Goals.
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION
(2023)