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A review on the physicochemical properties and potential food applications of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) starch

出版社

WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.14604

关键词

Cowpea starch; legumes; modification; physicochemical properties

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  1. Faculty of Science-University Research Committee Fellowship of the University of Johannesburg, South Africa

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Cowpea is a food legume with high protein and carbohydrate contents, which can be used to address food and nutritional challenges globally. Future studies are needed to produce cowpea starch with novel properties and apply modified cowpea starch in food systems.
Cowpea is a food legume with high protein and carbohydrate contents, which could be explored in addressing food and nutritional challenges in many parts of the world. However, some cowpea varieties are difficult to cook, resulting in high energy requirements and greater loss of nutrients. Since the bulk of carbohydrate in cowpea is starch, this component may be explored as an alternative starch source for various industrial applications, especially because cowpea starch is rich in resistant starch with several beneficial physiological effects. Hence, this review summarises the present knowledge on the isolation, composition, physicochemical properties and modification methods of cowpea starch. Future studies that are required to produce cowpea starch with novel properties were highlighted and the need to apply modified cowpea starch in food systems were also noted.

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