Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
E. Gungor, A. Altop, G. Erener
Summary: The study revealed that grape seed and fermented grape seed can be used as alternatives to synthetic antioxidants in broiler diets, improving growth performance, antioxidant capacity, and cecal microflora composition.
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Maged A. Al-Garadi, Hani H. Al-Baadani, Abdulmohsen H. Alqhtani
Summary: The results of the study showed that adding 0.75 g/kg of TT powder to the broiler chicken diet had no negative effects on growth performance and organ function, and had positive effects on intestinal morphology. However, at a higher dosage (1.5 g/kg), negative changes were observed in the liver and kidney. Further research is needed to determine the pharmacological mechanism of TT powder in broiler chickens.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Yun Xia, Jiarong Miao, Yu Zhang, Hongbo Zhang, Lingdong Kong, Robert Seviour, Yunhong Kong
Summary: In this study, the effects of different levels of inulin and antibiotics on the cecal microbiota of broiler chickens were investigated, revealing that inulin supplementation can enhance the activity of certain bacteria and improve the vitality of the microbial community.
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Jinling Ye, Chang Zhang, Qiuli Fan, Xiajing Lin, Yibing Wang, Mahmoud Azzam, Rashed Alhotan, Abdulmohsen Alqhtani, Shouqun Jiang
Summary: The study found that Antrodia cinnamomea polysaccharide (ACP) can improve the liver's antioxidant and anti-inflammatory capacities in broilers challenged with lipopolysaccharides (LPS), and also alter the diversity and composition of the cecal microbiota.
FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Nasrin Sultana, Rafiqul Islam, Rekha Rani Das, Ziaul Haque, Kazi Rafiq, Md. Abu Hadi Noor Ali Khan
Summary: This study investigated the impact of dexamethasone on broilers, revealing that DEX leads to elevated blood glucose levels, decreased liver morphological attributes, and various changes in the liver, confirming the effects of DEX on hepatic functions.
RESEARCH IN VETERINARY SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Rasmus Dyrmose Norregaard, Lis Bach, Ole Geertz-Hansen, Jacob Nabe-Nielsen, Barbara Nowak, Khattapan Jantawongsri, Mai Dang, Jens Sondergaard, Pall S. Leifsson, Bjorn M. Jenssen, Tomasz M. Ciesielski, Augustine Arukwe, Christian Sonne
Summary: This study investigates the concentrations of rare earth elements (REE) in Arctic char and shorthorn sculpins from uncontaminated sites in Northwest Greenland, and examines the relationship between element concentrations and gill histology and serum biochemical parameters. Despite no element-induced effects, this study is considered an important baseline study for assessing the impacts of potential future REE mine sites in Greenland.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Physiology
Margaret D. D. Weinroth, Brian Oakley, Gustavo A. A. Ramirez, Arquimides Reyes, Caitlin E. E. Harris, R. Jeff Buhr
Summary: 16S rRNA gene sequencing was used to examine common sampling practices in broiler chicken studies. The results showed that sampling after 2.8 birds resulted in less than 10% new amplicon sequencing variants (ASV) being added, while sampling after 7.6 birds increased new observed ASVs by less than 1%. Cecal pairs were found to be an adequate replication for the total cecal microbiome, but may be less useful for rare lineages of interest. The cecal microbiome was enriched in Firmicutes and Bacteroides, while several lineages, especially Lactobacillus, were under-represented. Cloacal swabs approximated overall changes in microbiome composition, but were not adequate for inferring changes to specific taxa in other parts of the alimentary tract.
FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Viola Strompfova, Ivana Kubasova, Dagmar Mudronova, Lucia Stempelova, Martina Takacova, Bartosz Gasowski, Klaudia Cobanova, Aladar Madari
Summary: The study found that adding a diet supplemented with hydrolyzed brewery yeast has significant effects on the gut microbiota and blood parameters in healthy adult dogs, with increases in bifidobacteria, lactic acid bacteria, and clostridia, as well as decreases in triglyceride and cholesterol concentrations in blood serum.
PROBIOTICS AND ANTIMICROBIAL PROTEINS
(2021)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Salman Khan, Anam Khalid, Ru Yang, Fatima Khalid, Muhammad Hamza Zahid, Haozhe Liu, Yunhua Zhang, Zaigui Wang
Summary: This study investigated the effects of dietary Bacillus subtilis supplementation on gut microbiota diversity, digestive enzyme activity, and Toll-like receptor (TLR) expression in broiler chickens. The results showed that supplementing broiler chickens with B. subtilis improved gut microbiota diversity, increased digestive enzyme activity, and upregulated TLR expression in various organs.
PROBIOTICS AND ANTIMICROBIAL PROTEINS
(2023)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Kazeem D. Adeyemi, Blessing M. Obaaro, Elizabeth T. Awoyeye, Anne E. Edward, Tobechukwu N. Asogwa
Summary: Dietary supplementation of 5 g kg(-1) OLP in broiler chickens improved growth performance, immune indices, and reduced blood cholesterol and muscle oxidative stress markers. The supplemented birds showed higher bacterial counts compared to the control group. Additionally, dietary supplements enhanced antioxidant enzyme activities and reduced drip loss in meat.
JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE
(2021)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Sofie Kromann, Rikke Heidemann Olsen, Anders Miki Bojesen, Henrik Elvang Jensen, Ida Thofner
Summary: Biomarkers of inflammation are valuable tools for health evaluation in various species. This study aimed to identify easily accessible biomarkers of infection in poultry by analyzing blood samples from experimentally infected and control hens using equipment available in veterinary clinics. The results showed that the equipment successfully differentiated between sick and healthy birds, demonstrating its potential as an easily added parameter for evaluation in research studies and as a valuable decision-making tool for poultry veterinarians.
VETERINARY RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Angelique Petit, Sophie Rehault-Godbert, Lydie Nadal-Desbarats, Estelle Cailleau-Audouin, Pascal Chartrin, Emilie Raynaud, Justine Jimenez, Sophie Tesseraud, Cecile Berri, Elisabeth Le Bihan-Duval, Sonia Metayer-Coustard
Summary: The pHu+ and pHu- lines, selected based on the ultimate pH of the breast muscle, are a unique model for studying the genetic and physiological controls of muscle energy store in chicken. This study found that the nutritional environment of the embryo may contribute to the metabolic differences observed between the two lines after hatching.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Fawen Dai, Tao Lin, Lumin Cheng, Jian Wang, Jianjun Zuo, Dingyuan Feng
Summary: This study investigated the effects of feeding micronized bamboo powder (MBP) on the growth performance, serum biochemical indexes, intestinal microflora, and metabolism of broilers. The results showed that adding 1% MBP can improve growth performance, enhance antioxidant capacity, improve microflora, and regulate metabolic pathways in broilers' intestines.
TROPICAL ANIMAL HEALTH AND PRODUCTION
(2022)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Emmanuel Oluwabukunmi Alagbe, Hagen Schulze, Olayiwola Adeola
Summary: This study investigated the effect of enzymatically treated yeast (ETY) on the growth performance, nutrient digestibility, intestinal morphology, antioxidative status, and cecal mucosa cytokines of coccidia-challenged broiler chickens. The results showed that dietary ETY improved feed efficiency and nutrient utilization, enhanced intestinal development, and attenuated the adverse effects of coccidia infection in broiler chickens.
JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Miroslava Anna Sefcova, Marco Larrea-Alvarez, Cesar Marcelo Larrea-alvarez, Viera Karaffova, David Ortega-Paredes, Christian Vinueza-Burgos, Zuzana Sevcikova, Mikulas Levkut, Robert Herich, Viera Revajova
Summary: The research demonstrated that supplementation with Lactobacillus fermentum Biocenol CCM 7514 alleviates the negative effects caused by Campylobacter jejuni, ultimately improving chicken body weight by improving intestinal morphometry and cecal cytokine response.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Fatima Ezzahra Bendourou, Gayatri Suresh, Mohamed Amine Laadila, Pratik Kumar, Tarek Rouissi, Gurpreet S. Dhillon, Khiari Zied, Satinder K. Brar, Rosa Galvez
Summary: This study investigated the potential use of cellulosic microfibers extracted from hemp fiber and pulp and paper solid waste as a reinforcing agent in novel bio composite materials produced from recycled Polylactic acid. Enzymatic treatment with laccase and cellulase improved the interfacial adhesion between rPLA matrix and fibers, leading to enhanced mechanical properties. The biocomposite obtained with rPLA with hemp fiber showed the most favorable values for Young's modulus, impact strength, and biodegradation rate.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Saba Miri, Jose Alberto Espejel Perez, Satinder Kaur Brar, Tarek Rouissi, Richard Martel
Summary: In this study, cold-active ToMO and C1,2D were produced using a newly isolated psychrophilic Pseudomonas S2TR-14 in a minimal salt medium supplemented with crustacean waste and different concentrations of used motor oil. Immobilized enzymes on micro/nano biochar-chitosan matrices showed high enzyme production and increased storage stability, leading to efficient degradation of BTEX in contaminated groundwater and soil. Integrated use of microbiochar and nanobiochar with chitosan for co-immobilization of ToMO and C1,2D can be a potential way to remove petroleum hydrocarbons with higher efficiency from contaminated sites.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Saba Miri, Seyyed Mohammadreza Davoodi, Mohammad Hossein Karimi Darvanjooghi, Satinder Kaur Brar, Tarek Rouissi, Richard Martel
Summary: The study investigated the co-metabolic biodegradation of p-xylene by Pseudomonas putida in the presence of Benzene, Toluene, and Ethylbenzene. The GMDH model was proposed to predict the transformation of non-growth substrates in the presence of multiple growth substrates, showing potential for accurately predicting the degradation process in co-metabolic systems.
PROCESS BIOCHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Bikash R. Tiwari, Tarek Rouissi, Satinder Kaur Brar, Rao Y. Surampalli
Summary: Anaerobic digestion (AD) at low temperatures has attracted attention for its ability to overcome the adverse effects of cold on microbial biology and wastewater properties. Reduction in organic loading rate and modification in reactor design can improve methane production. Novel strategies such as DIET and co-digestion show promising prospects for future development in psychrophilic AD.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Joseph Sebastian, Karen Villegas Dominguez, Satinder Kaur Brar, Tarek Rouissi
Summary: The research showed that immobilization of Rhizopus using different materials can significantly enhance fumaric acid production. Polystyrene foam was identified as the most suitable support material for this purpose, leading to a considerable increase in the yield of fumaric acid. Using apple pomace ultrafiltration sludge as sole feedstock, in combination with intermittent feeding, can further increase the production of fumaric acid.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Tayssir Kadri, Thomas Robert, Tarek Rouissi, Joseph Sebastian, Sara Magdouli, Satinder Kaur Brar, Richard Martel, Jean-Marc Lauzon
Summary: This study investigated the biodegradation of soil contaminated with high concentrations of diesel using a crude enzymatic cocktail produced by Alcanivorax borkumensis. The results showed that the enzyme cocktail significantly enhanced the degradation of C-10-C-50, while batch tests indicated the important impact of biosurfactants on desorption and biotransformation.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Saba Miri, Azadeh Rasooli, Satinder Kaur Brar, Tarek Rouissi, Richard Martel
Summary: This study evaluated the biodegradation potential of p-xylene by three psychrophilic Pseudomonas strains, with P. azotoformans S2TR-09 identified as the most efficient degrader. The key role of the xylE gene in the degradation process was highlighted, indicating its significance as a biomarker for efficient p-xylene biodegradation.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Joseph Sebastian, Tarek Rouissi, Satinder Kaur Brar
Summary: This study investigated the potential use of lignocellulosic biomass as feedstock for fumaric acid production and identified silver grass as the ideal perennial biomass. Among three Rhizopus oryzae strains tested for bioproduction, NRRL 1526 showed the highest fumaric acid productivity, making it a promising strain for further applications.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2022)
Correction
Engineering, Environmental
Agnieszka Cuprys, Paisley Thomson, Yassine Ouarda, Gayatri Suresh, Tarek Rouissi, Satinder Kaur Brar, Patrick Drogui, Rao Y. Surampalli
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Saba Miri, Seyyed Mohammadreza Davoodi, Thomas Robert, Satinder Kaur Brar, Richard Martel, Tarek Rouissi
Summary: Enzymatic bioremediation using cold-active enzymes was effective in achieving high removal rates of p-xylene in highly contaminated soil, with minimal impact on microbial communities.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Tayssir Kadri, Saba Miri, Thomas Robert, Satinder Kaur Brar, Tarek Rouissi, Vinayak LaxmanPachapur, Jean-Marc Lauzon
Summary: This study developed a pilot-scale fermentation method for producing a large quantity of petroleum degrading enzyme cocktail using Alcanivorax borkumensis. Optimum process conditions were determined for high enzyme activity and bacterial growth. The study also demonstrated the successful application of the enzyme cocktail in effectively remediating petroleum contaminated sites.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Joseph Sebastian, Carlos Osorio-Gonzalez, Tarek Rouissi, Krishnamoorthy Hegde, Satinder Kaur Brar
Summary: This study investigates the feasibility of using biobased fumaric acid for the synthesis of FAEs and identifies the optimal conditions for DMF synthesis. The use of biobased fumaric acid as a renewable resource can have a positive impact on the sustainable synthesis of FAEs.
PROCESS BIOCHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Immunology
Jitendra Singh, Niti Singh, Gayatri Suresh, Rahul Srivastava, Upasna Aggarwal, Digamber Behera, Murali Munisamy, Anvita Gupta Malhotra, Sarman Singh
Summary: This study aimed to identify the distribution of different genotypes of M. tuberculosis among HIV-positive and HIV-negative patients seen at a tertiary care dedicated TB hospital in New Delhi, India. The results showed that the Beijing lineage was predominant in HIV-TB coinfected cases, while the Central Asian Strain (CAS) was overall more predominant in the region.
FRONTIERS IN CELLULAR AND INFECTION MICROBIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Agnieszka Cuprys, Paisley Thomson, Gayatri Suresh, Tarek Roussi, Satinder Kaur Brar, Patrick Drogui
Summary: The study found that using crude enzymes produced by white-rot fungi combined with syringaldehyde can effectively degrade CIP in water, with better results compared to using pure enzymes.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Agnieszka Cuprys, Joanna Lecka, Satinder Kaur Brar, Tarek Rouissi, Patrick Drogui
Summary: The study evaluated the concentration of CIP and CTC in a wastewater treatment plant, discovering different trends in their concentrations during the treatment process, indicating potential interactions between metals and antibiotics.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS TOXIC AND RADIOACTIVE WASTE
(2021)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Telisson Ribeiro Goncalves, Jose Renaldo Vilar da Silva Filho, Gilmar Amaro Pereira, Tarcisio Martins Meira, Moema Kelly Nogueira de Sa, Glayciane Costa Gois, Crislane de Souza Silva, Fleming Sena Campos, Sandra Mari Yamamoto, Gherman Garcia Leal de Araujo
Summary: This study evaluated the effects of diets containing vitiviniculture waste on intake, digestibility, water balance, nitrogen balance, ingestive behavior, performance, and carcass traits of lambs. The results showed that feeding lambs with diets containing 216 g/kg cactus pear and 144 g/kg vitiviniculture waste resulted in higher intake and digestibility.
ANIMAL FEED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Q. Zhang, C. L. Walk, A. J. Cowieson, K. Stamatopoulos, J. L. Wu, J. O. B. Sorbara
Summary: This study evaluated the efficacy of a novel phytase in terms of phytate hydrolysis and the digestibility of phosphorus and calcium in broiler chickens fed low and high phytate diets. The results showed that the phytase effectively hydrolyzed phytate and increased digestible phosphorus and calcium. The response to dietary phytate varied in terms of age and the specific nutrient being evaluated.
ANIMAL FEED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
J. Song, D. M. Holanda, C. H. Heuer, C. M. Nyachoti
Summary: This study determined the energy contents of hybrid rye fed to growing pigs, and investigated the effects of particle size on energy values. Results showed that finely ground hybrid rye had higher digestible energy and metabolizable energy compared to coarsely ground hybrid rye, while net energy only showed a slight improvement.
ANIMAL FEED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Mohamed Salah Ayyat, Ahmed Mohamed Nabil Ayyat, Mohamed S. Abdel-Rahman, Adham A. Al-Sagheer
Summary: This study evaluated the impact of replacing fish meal with sugar beet and carrot leaf protein concentrate in Nile tilapia. The results showed that replacing 75% of fish meal with leaf protein concentrate had no adverse effects on growth and health, and it was more efficient in terms of economic benefits.
ANIMAL FEED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2024)