期刊
MEAT SCIENCE
卷 156, 期 -, 页码 33-43出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2019.05.011
关键词
Harbin dry sausage; Sodium substitutes; Lipid oxidation; Protein oxidation; Volatile compound analysis
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [31601495, 31771990]
- University Nursing Program for Young Scholar with Creative Talents in Heilongjiang Province [UNPYSCT-2017008]
- Shimadzu (China) Co., LTD.in Shenyang analytical center
- [2016YFD0401504-03]
The effects of partially replacing NaCl with sodium substitutes (SS) on the lipid and protein oxidation and flavor development of Harbin dry sausage was investigated. There were three salt formulations, including a control (100% NaCl), NaCl partially substituted with KCl (SS1) (70% NaCl and 30% KCl), and NaCl partially substituted with KCl combined with other components (SS2) (70% NaCl, 20% KCl, 4% lysine, 1% alanine, 0.5% citric acid, 1% Ca-lactate and 3.5% maltodextrin). The levels of lipid and protein oxidation increased in all sausages during fermentation (P < 0.05). In addition, lower oxidation of lipids and proteins were found in the SS2 treatment (P < 0.05) due to the lower NaCl concentration. The SS, especially the SS2, promoted the formation of volatile compounds originated from carbohydrate and amino acid metabolism, beta-lipid oxidation and esterification; however, this substitute inhibited the formation of volatile compounds originated from lipid automddation (P < 0.05). Overall, SS2 could improve the flavor development of Harbin dry sausage and reduce NaCl by 30%.
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