4.7 Article

Carbide precipitation strengthening in fine-grained carbon-doped FeCoCrNiMn high entropy alloy

期刊

JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
卷 803, 期 -, 页码 491-498

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ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.06.204

关键词

FeCoCrNiMn-1.3C; High-entropy alloy (HEA); Nano-sized carbide precipitation; Annealing; Grain refinement; Precipitation strengthening

资金

  1. National Major Science and Technology Project of China [2014ZX07214-002]

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Nano-sized carbides in carbon-doped high entropy alloys (HEAs) can induce remarkable precipitation strengthening, but the precipitation behavior and its effects on mechanical properties has not been clarified. In this study, a heavy-carbon doped equiatomic FeCoCrNiMn HEA with 1.3 at.% C addition (FeCoCrNiMn-1.3C) was prepared to provide an insight into the effect of carbides precipitation on the strength of the HEA. The results showed that FeCoCrNiMn-1.3C HEA exhibited a single FCC structure after homogenization treatment at 1220 degrees C for 6 h and the subsequent severe cold rolling (SCR) with 95% reduction. It was found that nano-sized M23C6 carbides can precipitate and exist stably in the SCRed FeCoCrNiMn-1.3C HEA during annealing at 700-1000 degrees C. These nano-sized M23C6 precipitations can substantially inhibit the recrystallized grain growth of FCC matrix in the SCRed FeCoCrNiMn HEA during annealing. The average grain size of the SCRed HEA can be maintained at 2.4 mu m even after annealing at 1000 degrees C for 1 h due to the M23C6 precipitations inhibition on grain growth. The yield strength of similar to 1040 MPa with total elongation of similar to 12% has been achieved in FeCoCrNiMn-1.3C HEA after annealing at 700 degrees C for 1 h. Grain refinement and precipitation strengthening are the two major strengthening mechanisms of the present annealed FeCoCrNiMn-1.3C HEAs. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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