4.7 Article

Facile Synthesis of the Composites of Polyaniline and TiO2 Nanoparticles Using Self-Assembly Method and Their Application in Gas Sensing

期刊

NANOMATERIALS
卷 9, 期 4, 页码 -

出版社

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/nano9040493

关键词

titanium dioxide; polyaniline; self-assembly; gas sensors; p-n junction

资金

  1. National Key Program of China [2016YFC0201103]
  2. Natural Science Foundation China [51471161, 11674320]
  3. Natural Science Foundation Young Scientists of China [51802309]
  4. Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholar [1408085J10]
  5. Anhui provincial Natural Science Foundation [1808085ME137]
  6. Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS
  7. Research Project of the Frontier Science cas [QYZDB-SSW-JSC017]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

The composites of polyaniline and TiO2 nanoparticles with different contents were prepared in the aqueous solution of phosphoric acid, in which the phosphoric acid was selected as the protonic acid to improve the conductivity of polyaniline. In the composites, the TiO2 nanoparticles with the size of about 20 nm were coated by a layer of polyaniline film with a thickness of about 5 nm. Then, the gas sensors were constructed by a liquid-gas interfacial self-assembly method. The gas-sensing properties of the composites-based gas sensors obviously improved after doping with TiO2 nanoparticles, and the sensor response of the composites increased several times to NH3 from 10 ppm to 50 ppm than that of pure polyaniline. Especially when the mass ratio of TiO2 to aniline monomer was 2, it exhibited the best gas response (about 11.2-50 ppm NH3), repeatability and good selectivity to NH3 at room temperature. The p-n junction structure consisting of the polyaniline and TiO2 nanoparticles played an important role in improving gas-sensing properties. This paper will provide a method to improve the gas-sensing properties of polyaniline and optimum doping proportion of TiO2 nanoparticles.

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