Review
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Jia Yu, Haoyang Zou, Tiehua Zhang, Jie Zhang
Summary: This review examines the molecular mechanisms by which non-phthalate plasticizers modulate nuclear receptor activity, emphasizing the importance of evaluating their endocrine-disrupting effects and laying the foundation for the development of safer alternatives within the plastic industry.
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Susana Santos, Chalana M. Sol, Charissa Van Zwol-Janssens, Elise M. Philips, Alexandros G. Asimakopoulos, Maria-Pilar Martinez-Moral, Kurunthachalam Kannan, Vincent W. V. Jaddoe, Leonardo Trasande
Summary: Exposure to phthalates during pregnancy may lead to fetal growth restriction and preterm birth. Different trimester-specific exposures to phthalates may have varying effects on fetal growth and birth outcomes.
ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Review
Dermatology
A. Stepaniuk, A. Baran, I. Flisiak
Summary: Psoriasis is a common dermatosis that affects the patient's skin and overall well-being, with potential links to diseases such as depression, kidney disease, and metabolic syndrome. The exact causes and effective treatments for psoriasis are still unknown. However, recent studies have found abnormal activation of the kynurenine pathway, which may play a role in the development of psoriasis and its associated comorbidities.
DERMATOLOGY AND THERAPY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Giuseppa Di Bella, Miriam Porretti, Mirea Cafarelli, Federica Litrenta, Angela Giorgia Potorti, Vincenzo Lo Turco, Ambrogina Albergamo, Monica Xhilari, Caterina Faggio
Summary: Plastic accumulation and degradation into microplastics is an environmental issue due to their widespread presence and release of intrinsic chemicals that can act as endocrine disruptors. Monitoring plastic additives in biological matrices, such as blood, can help understand the relationship between human exposure and health outcomes. This study analyzed the levels and frequencies of specific plasticizers in Sicilian women's blood of different ages, finding higher concentrations in younger females, possibly due to increased use of plastic products in daily life.
ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Brad A. Ryva, Diana K. Haggerty, Diana C. Pacyga, Tamarra James-Todd, Zhong Li, Jodi A. Flaws, Rita S. Strakovsky
Summary: This study aimed to identify determinants of phthalate biomarkers in hormonally-sensitive midlife women, considering differences between non-Hispanic White and Black women. The results showed that factors such as menopausal status, marital status, race, family income, BMI, and health conditions can influence phthalate exposure levels in women of different races.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Psychiatry
Naomichi Okamoto, Tomoya Natsuyama, Ryohei Igata, Yuki Konishi, Hirofumi Tesen, Atsuko Ikenouchi, Reiji Yoshimura
Summary: Patients with schizophrenia and healthy controls did not show significant differences in the levels of Kyn and its metabolites, proinflammatory cytokines, and BDNF. In the schizophrenia group, there was a significant positive correlation between TNF-alpha levels and Kyn as well as the Kyn/Trp value, which was not observed in the healthy control group. Associations between the Kyn pathway and proinflammatory cytokines, BDNF, or psychotic symptoms in hospitalized patients with chronic schizophrenia may be complex.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY
(2021)
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Charl Alberts, Maja Owe-Larsson, Ewa M. Urbanska
Summary: Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a neuropsychiatric disorder with a high mortality rate, and current therapeutic options are unsatisfactory. The metabolism of tryptophan along the kynurenine pathway plays a crucial role in AN, and abnormalities in this pathway are associated with low body weight. Further investigation is needed to understand the effects of L-kynurenine supplementation on AN in animal models and the clinical progression of AN.
Review
Immunology
Mobina Fathi, Kimia Vakili, Shirin Yaghoobpoor, Arian Tavasol, Kimia Jazi, Ashraf Mohamadkhani, Andis Klegeris, Alyssa McElhinney, Zahedeh Mafi, Mohammadreza Hajiesmaeili, Fatemeh Sayehmiri
Summary: This systematic review investigates the dysregulation of the kynurenine pathway (KP) and differences in its metabolites and enzymes in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients compared to healthy control subjects. The results suggest that alterations in KP metabolites and enzymes may be linked to MS and that certain metabolite and enzyme levels could potentially be used to differentiate between MS patients and control subjects.
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Liselott Kallsten, Radwa Almamoun, Paula Pierozan, Erik Nylander, Kalliroi Sdougkou, Jonathan W. Martin, Oskar Karlsson
Summary: This study found that di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) exposure can lead to persistent effects on testosterone synthesis and spermatogenesis in adult male mice, resulting in decreased testosterone levels. The study also revealed increased levels of key cells and proteins, including steroidogenic enzymes, oxidative stress markers, and germ cell markers, in response to DBP exposure.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Ping Chen, Xiaofei Geng
Summary: Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by the death of dopamine (DA) neurons and the accumulation of α-synuclein fibrils in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc), along with central nervous system inflammation. Elevated levels of central inflammatory factors disrupt the kynurenine pathway (KP) in PD, leading to reduced neuroprotective metabolite KYNA and increased neurotoxic metabolite QUIN, exacerbating excitotoxicity and inflammation. KYNA analogs, precursor drugs, and KP enzyme modulators may offer potential therapeutic strategies for PD.
JOURNAL OF ENZYME INHIBITION AND MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Per G. Farup, Helge Rootwelt, Knut Hestad
Summary: The study found associations between APOE polymorphism and metabolites in the Kynurenine pathway, indicating a potential link between APOE and disease occurrence. Inflammation may play a key role in the relationship between APOE and the Kynurenine pathway.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Qingmin Kong, Qian Chen, Xuhua Mao, Gang Wang, Jianxin Zhao, Hao Zhang, Wei Chen
Summary: The kynurenine pathway (KP) is abnormal in autistic patients and model animals. A study found that Bifidobacterium longum (B. longum) CCFM077 can enhance the gut microbiome and KP metabolism, regulate neurotransmitter levels and neuroinflammation, and alleviate autistic-like behaviors. This suggests that B. longum CCFM077 has the potential to be used as a therapeutic treatment for autism through the intestinal and neural pathways.
Review
Oncology
Ricardo A. Leon-Letelier, Rongzhang Dou, Jody Vykoukal, Ali Hussein Abdel Sater, Edwin Ostrin, Samir Hanash, Johannes F. Fahrmann
Summary: The kynurenine pathway and its metabolites are crucial in tumor progression and the modulation of the anti-tumor immune response. Apart from indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 and kynurenine, downstream enzymes and metabolites in the kynurenine pathway can also induce immune suppression in the tumor microenvironment. Targeting the kynurenine pathway has become a novel therapeutic strategy for anticancer treatment.
FRONTIERS IN ONCOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
M. K. Dziobak, R. S. Wells, E. C. Pisarski, E. F. Wirth, L. B. Hart
Summary: This study evaluated exposure to phthalate metabolites in free-ranging bottlenose dolphins, finding that approximately 75% of the dolphins had detectable concentrations of at least one phthalate metabolite. Sex and age did not significantly affect the detection and concentration of phthalate metabolites.
Review
Immunology
Arduino A. Mangoni, Angelo Zinellu
Summary: There is a growing interest in the role of the kynurenine pathway in regulating immune function and inflammation in rheumatic diseases (RD). This study conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to explore the link between this pathway and RD by examining the levels of tryptophan, kynurenine, and other relevant metabolites in RD patients and healthy controls. The analysis of selected studies revealed significantly lower tryptophan levels and higher kynurenine levels, kynurenine to tryptophan ratios, 3-hydroxykynurenine levels, and quinolinic acid concentrations in RD patients compared to controls. However, the levels of kynurenic acid, 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid, kynurenic acid to kynurenine ratio, and quinolinic acid to kynurenine acid ratio did not show significant differences. Subgroup analysis showed consistent results across different types of RD, except for rheumatoid arthritis. Further research is needed to determine the potential diagnostic and management utility of these biomarkers in RD patients.
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Feiby L. Nassan, Mariel Arvizu, Lidia Minguez-Alarcon, Paige L. Williams, Jill Attaman, John Petrozza, Russ Hauser, Jorge Chavarro
HUMAN REPRODUCTION
(2019)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Feiby L. Nassan, Joshua A. Gunn, Melissa M. Hill, Paige L. Williams, Russ Hauser
ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
(2020)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Kasra Amirdelfan, Jason E. Pope, Joshua Gunn, Melissa M. Hill, Bradley M. Cotten, John E. Beresh, Douglas Dobecki, Nathan Miller, Pankaj Mehta, George Girardi, Timothy R. Deer
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Feiby L. Nassan, Jorge E. Chavarro, Candice Y. Johnson, James M. Boiano, Carissa M. Rocheleau, Janet W. Rich-Edwards, Christina C. Lawson
Summary: The study found a possible association between handling antineoplastic drugs and risk of miscarriage among nurses, especially for those who did not consistently use personal protective equipment and engineering controls, with a higher risk after 12 weeks of pregnancy.
ANNALS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Feiby L. Nassan, Rachel S. Kelly, Anna Kosheleva, Petros Koutrakis, Pantel S. Vokonas, Jessica A. Lasky-Su, Joel D. Schwartz
Summary: Using a global untargeted metabolomic approach, this study identified significant metabolites and metabolic pathways associated with long-term exposure to PM2.5, NO2, and temperature. This is the largest metabolomics study on long-term air pollution to date, the first to report a metabolic signature of long-term temperature exposure, and the first to use independent component analysis (ICA) in the analysis.
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Jason E. Pope, Michael A. Fishman, Joshua A. Gunn, Bradley M. Cotten, Melissa M. Hill, Timothy R. Deer
Summary: The study validates the relationship between the Foundation Pain Index (FPI) and PROMIS-29 domains, indicating the potential impact of biomarkers on the mechanisms of chronic pain.
JOURNAL OF PAIN RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Feiby L. Nassan, Rachel S. Kelly, Petros Koutrakis, Pantel S. Vokonas, Jessica A. Lasky-Su, Joel D. Schwartz
Summary: This study is the first to report an untargeted metabolomic signature related to temperature exposure, the largest study to date on untargeted metabolomic signature of air pollution, and the first to use ICA. Short-term exposure to air pollution and temperature can affect several important plasma metabolites and metabolic pathways, involving inflammation and oxidative stress, immunity, and nucleic acid damage and repair.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
F. L. Nassan, L. Priskorn, A. Salas-Huetos, T. Halldorsson, T. K. Jensen, N. Jorgensen, J. E. Chavarro
Summary: A study found that intake of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) was associated with lower sperm concentration, total sperm count, and a lower ratio of serum inhibin-B/FSH in young men, potentially affecting fertility.
HUMAN REPRODUCTION
(2021)
Review
Clinical Neurology
Christopher Simpson, Lisa Vinikoor-Imler, Feiby L. Nassan, Julia Shirvan, Cathy Lally, Tien Dam, Nancy Maserejian
Summary: Global studies show that except for G2019S, most of the LRRK2 variants are not common in majority of countries, with G2385R and R1628P primarily found in East Asian countries. Estimates adjusted for ethno-racial composition are generally lower than crude estimates, suggesting that clinic-based studies may overstate the true prevalence of some LRRK2 variants in Parkinson's disease.
PARKINSONISM & RELATED DISORDERS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Mahdieh Danesh Yazdi, Feiby L. Nassan, Anna Kosheleva, Cuicui Wang, Zongli Xu, Qian Di, Weeberb J. Requia, Nicole T. Comfort, Haotian Wu, Louise C. Laurent, Peter DeHoff, Pantel Vokonas, Andrea A. Baccarelli, Joel D. Schwartz
Summary: This study investigates the association between exposure to ambient air pollution and temperature and extracellular microRNA (ex-miRNA) profiles. The results show significant associations between levels of PM2.5, O3, NO2, and ambient temperature and 82 unique ex-miRNAs. These associations may lead to the development of clinical diseases, and further research on environmental risk factors and ex-miRNAs is warranted.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Rachel S. Kelly, Haley Bayne, Avron Spiro, Pantel Vokonas, David Sparrow, Scott T. Weiss, Joel Schwartz, Feiby L. Nassan, Kathleen Lee-Sarwar, Mengna Huang, Priyadarshini Kachroo, Su H. Chu, Augusto A. Litonjua, Jessica A. Lasky-Su
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2020)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Feiby L. Nassan, Tina K. Jensen, Laerke Priskorn, Thorhallur I. Halldorsson, Jorge E. Chavarro, Niels Jorgensen
Article
Anesthesiology
Joshua Gunn, Melissa M. Hill, Bradley M. Cotten, Timothy R. Deer
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Tina Kold Jensen, Laerke Priskorn, Stine A. Holmboe, Feiby L. Nassan, Anna-Maria Andersson, Christine Dalgard, Jorgen Holm Petersen, Jorge E. Chavarro, Niels Jorgensen
Article
Environmental Sciences
Muqiu Hu, Xin Zhao, Jinghan Gu, Lulu Qian, Zhiqing Wang, Yuanyuan Nie, Xiaoyu Han, Long An, Haiqiang Jiang
Summary: Due to its simple process, environmental friendliness, and low operating costs, biometallurgy has become a popular technology for metals recovering from low-grade ores and tailings. An optimized agar was used to isolate and grow functional bacteria, resulting in the successful isolation of six functional stains. These strains were further tested for their ability to leach metals from polymetallic sulfide tailings, with significant improvements observed when the strains were mixed together. The selection of leaching process should be based on tailings composition and target metals.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Saqib Hassan, Aswin Thacharodi, Anshu Priya, R. Meenatchi, Thanushree A. Hegde, R. Thangamani, Ht Nguyen, Arivalagan Pugazhendhi
Summary: An Endocrine Disrupting Chemical (EDC) is a compound that disrupts the function of the endocrine system and is found in the environment. EDCs, such as Bisphenol A and pesticides, have been shown to have negative effects on the female reproductive system. Understanding the relationship between EDCs and women's health is crucial for developing strategies to protect reproductive health and informing public policy decisions.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Lichang Zhou, Zhaoling Li, Boyi Cheng, Jinqi Jiang, Xinqi Bi, Zongping Wang, Guanghao Chen, Gang Guo
Summary: Thiosulfate can promote sulfur-mediated bacterial activity, inhibit glycogen accumulating organisms, and enhance denitrification efficiency. After the carbon source is reduced, the competitive ability of glycogen accumulating organisms increases, resulting in reduced sulfate reduction.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Claire E. Campbell, Devyn L. Cotter, Katherine L. Bottenhorn, Elisabeth Burnor, Hedyeh Ahmadi, W. James Gauderman, Carlos Cardenas-Iniguez, Daniel Hackman, Rob McConnell, Kiros Berhane, Joel Schwartz, Jiu-Chiuan Chen, Megan M. Herting
Summary: Recent studies have found a connection between air pollution and increased risk for behavioral problems during development. However, more longitudinal studies are needed to investigate how exposure during the transition to adolescence may affect emotional behaviors.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jing-hong Liang, Ru-yu Yang, Mei-ling Liu, Ying-qi Pu, Wen-wen Bao, Yu Zhao, Li-xin Hu, Yu-shan Zhang, Shan Huang, Nan Jiang, Xue-ya Pu, Shao-yi Huang, Guang-hui Dong, Ya-jun Chen
Summary: This study examines the association between urban Green and blue spaces (GBS) exposure and Emotion and behavior problems (EBP) in youth populations. The findings suggest that higher exposure to GBS, particularly green spaces (GS) and blue spaces (BS), is associated with a decrease in the risk of developing total difficulties in young individuals. The joint effect of GS and BS may also contribute to the decrease in EBPs.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Diego Ruiz-Sobremazas, Mario Ruiz Coca, Miguel Morales-Navas, Rocio Rodulfo-Cardenas, Caridad Lopez-Granero, Maria Teresa Colomina, Cristian Perez-Fernandez, Fernando Sanchez-Santed
Summary: Air pollution is associated with a range of health issues and gestational exposure to environmental pollutants may be linked to neurodevelopmental disorders. This study investigated the effects of oral gestational exposure to particulate matter (PM) on ultrasonic vocalizations (USV). The findings suggest that this exposure may lead to social deficits and abnormal gene expression related to neurotransmitter systems. Further research is needed to better understand the effects of air pollution on neurodevelopmental disorders and the neurotransmission systems involved.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yagmur Kabakci, Sadiye Kosar, Ozgur Dogan, Fehmi Gorkem Uctug, Osman Atilla Arikan
Summary: This study investigated the effect of electrohydrolysis pretreatment on municipal solid waste. The results showed that applying electrohydrolysis pretreatment increased methane production and reduced the time required for hydrolysis, suggesting it is a promising method to improve anaerobic digestion efficiency.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Chuanwu Zhao, Yaozhong Pan, Hanyi Wu, Yu Zhu
Summary: This study analyzed the impact of industrial zones on urban heat islands using remote sensing images and a novel spectral index. The research found that the contraction or expansion of industrial zones has a significant effect on land surface temperature. The results are valuable for environmental assessment and fine management of industrial cities.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Bang Du, Zhongzhong Wang, Piet N. L. Lens, Xinmin Zhan, Guangxue Wu
Summary: This study investigated the performance, syntrophic relationships, microbial communities, and metabolic pathways of ethanol-fed reactors with different operational modes and solids retention times. The results showed that different microorganisms were enriched under different SRT conditions, and syntrophic bacteria related to methane production could be enriched under low SRT conditions.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Gokulan Ravindiran, Sivarethinamohan Rajamanickam, Muralikrishnan Ramalingam, Gasim Hayder, Balamurugan Karupaiya Sathaiah, Madhava Krishna Reddy Gaddam, Senthil Kumar Muniasamy, Priya Arunkumar
Summary: The present study investigated the sustainable approach for wastewater treatment using waste algal blooms. The biochar produced by the marine algae Ulva reticulata was used to remove chromium, nickel, and zinc from aqueous solutions. The study examined the adsorbents' properties and stability using SEM/EDX, FTIR, and XRD. The results showed that the biochar had high removal efficiency for the toxic metals, and the packed bed column effectively removed the heavy metal ions. The Thomas and Adams-Bohart models were found to best fit the regression values, and desorption studies were conducted to understand the sorption and elution processes.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Vignesh Vinayagam, Kavitha Nagarasampatti Palani, Sudha Ganesh, Siddharth Rajesh, Vedha Varshini Akula, Ramapriyan Avoodaiappan, Omkar Singh Kushwaha, Arivalagan Pugazhendhi
Summary: The presence of pollutants in water contributes to global pollution and poses significant threats to humans and wildlife. Finding effective wastewater treatment techniques is crucial for reducing pollutant accumulation in the environment. This paper highlights recent advances in the electrochemical advanced oxidation method and other processes for treating pharmaceuticals, dyes, and pesticide-polluted effluents.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
M. M. M. Ahmed, Kai-Yue Chen, Fang-Yu Tsao, Yi-Cheng Hsieh, Yu-Ting Liu, Min Tzou
Summary: This study investigated the sorption of citric acid onto humic acid-iron hydr(o)xide coprecipitate (HAFHCP) and the reciprocal effects of citric acid and P sorption on HAFHCP. The results showed that citric acid could increase P availability and have an impact on P sorption.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xibo Xu, Zeqiang Wang, Xiaoning Song, Wenjie Zhan, Shuting Yang
Summary: The selection of predictor variables is crucial in building a digital mapping model for potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in soil. Traditionally, spatial and spectral parameters have been used as predictor variables, but the temporal dimension is often overlooked. This study demonstrates the value of incorporating temporal indices in the model, leading to significant performance improvements. The temporal-spatial-spectral covariate combinations used in a random forest (RF) algorithm achieve satisfactory mapping accuracy and outperform other methods.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yan Pei, Xun Liu, Mengbo Cao, Zijun Wang, Hongbing Yang
Summary: Heteroatom doping can reconfigure the electronic structure of heterogeneous catalysts, leading to the development of advanced oxidation water purification materials with superior performance and stability. In this study, a series of catalysts with different elemental doping were prepared using a simple and environmentally friendly method. The S-doped NiCo2O4 catalyst showed excellent catalytic performance for the removal of Tetracycline, with significantly increased kinetic constant and high oxidation and mineralization efficiency in a wide pH range. The degradation process was dominated by non-radical oxidation pathway after S doping, and the overall process moved towards low toxicity.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Srivalli Thimmarayan, Harshavardhan Mohan, Gaddapara Manasa, Karthi Natesan, Shanmugam Mahendran, Pavithra Muthukumar Sathya, Byung-Taek Oh, R. Ravi Kumar, Rangasamy Sigamani Gandhimathi, Arul Jayaprakash, Kamala-Kannan Seralathan
Summary: This study investigated the bacterial degradation of naphthalene (NPT) isolated from crude oil-contaminated soil. Bacillus sp. GN 3.4, a potential bacteria for NPT biodegradation, was isolated and the optimal conditions for NPT degradation were determined. The study suggests that Bacillus sp. GN 3.4 could potentially aid in bioremediation by eliminating NPT from the soil.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2024)