Article
Fisheries
Raphael Brito dos Santos, Juda Izel-Silva, Paulo Adelino de Medeiros, Michelle Midori Sena Fugimura, Thiago Mendes de Freitas, Eduardo Akifumi Ono, Gustavo da Silva Claudiano, Elizabeth Gusmao Affonso
Summary: This study compared the effects of different feed crude protein levels in biofloc vs. clear water systems on the growth performance, digestive enzymes, and body composition of tambaqui juveniles. The results showed that tambaqui reared in the biofloc system exhibited better performance indices, such as feed conversion and protein efficiency rates, as well as higher trypsin activity. However, no significant differences were found in tambaqui proximal composition and other digestive enzymes. These findings suggest that a feed containing 24% crude protein can be offered to tambaqui in both systems.
AQUACULTURE INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Fisheries
Alison A. Sousa, Luisa Nora, Diogo L. A. Lopes, Tiago G. Petrolli, Valcenir J. M. Furlan, Roger Wagner, Charles M. Giacomelli, Matheus D. Baldissera, Aleksandro S. Da Silva
Summary: The study suggests that supplementation of vegetable choline improves fatty acid profiles in the meat of Nile tilapia raised in a biofloc system. Specifically, the treatments with 800 and 1200 mg kg(-1) led to higher levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, which are desirable for consumers.
Article
Fisheries
Lea Carolina de Oliveira Costa, Luis Henrique da Silva Poersch, Paulo Cesar Abreu
Summary: Aquaculture is currently striving to implement production models that meet global demands for sustainability and reduced environmental impacts, with options like Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture (IMTA) and Biofloc Technology system (BFT) being highlighted. This study found that the oyster Crassostrea gasar may not be an effective tool to reduce suspended solids in IMTA, but could benefit from protozoa present in the BFT system.
Article
Fisheries
Tayna Sgnaulin, Sara M. Pinho, Emerson Giuliani Durigon, Micheli Cristina Thomas, Giovanni Lemos de Mello, Mauricio Gustavo Coelho Emerenciano
Summary: Biofloc technology is an intensive and sustainable production system that can improve growth performance of pacu, with the study demonstrating that pacu raised in BFT systems showed better growth performance and were able to consume bioflocs as a food source, without significant differences between protein levels in the diets offered.
AQUACULTURE INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Fisheries
Leonardo D. Martin Rios, Ernesto Betancourt Monteagudo, Yulaine Corrales Barrios, Lebisleidy Leyva Gonzalez, Yailen de la Caridad Valdes Vaillant, Peter Bossier, Amilcar Arenal
Summary: Biological flocs in aquaculture farming systems consist of diverse microbial communities and have the potential to improve water quality, reduce toxic inorganic species, and stimulate the immune system. However, the role of biological flocs as immunostimulants is still unclear. This study conducted a meta-analysis to evaluate the effect of biofloc technology (BFT) on water quality and immunological parameters. The analysis found that BFT stimulates the immune system and that certain factors, such as carbon sources and the carbon/nitrogen ratio, enhance this effect. The meta-analysis also highlighted the importance of settleable solids and suspended solids in the effectiveness of BFT on the immune system. Despite some publication biases, the quality of the data and approach used in this meta-analysis were deemed sound.
FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Theory & Methods
Xin Wang, Sisi Duan, James Clavin, Haibin Zhang
Summary: A blockchain is a distributed system that provides strong security guarantees and builds a trustworthy decentralized system in an untrustworthy environment. This article focuses on the research of BFT protocols, categorizing them based on system models and workflow, and aims to answer questions regarding the evolution of BFT research in the past four decades, especially with the rise of blockchains, as well as the future needs for BFT research.
ACM COMPUTING SURVEYS
(2022)
Article
Agronomy
Cintia Labussiere Nakayama, Luiz Felipe Silveira Silva, Fabio Aremil Costa dos Santos, Tulio Pacheco Boaventura, Gisele Cristina Favero, Glauber David Almeida Palheta, Nuno Filipe Alves Correia de Melo, Luiz Alberto Romano, Ronald Kennedy Luz
Summary: The study aimed to evaluate the blood parameters and performance of Colossoma macropomum under different feeding regimes in a BFT system. The results showed that the weight gain and growth rate of the fish were highest in specific feeding regimes. Glucose and protein levels varied at different time points, but the gill tissue condition was normal.
Editorial Material
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Sisi Duan, Haibin Zhang
Summary: This article highlights recent progress in the research of Byzantine fault tolerant (BFT) consensus protocol in the era of blockchains, including both partially synchronous and asynchronous BFT protocols, their fundamental building blocks, and their variants.
NATIONAL SCIENCE REVIEW
(2022)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Luiz H. David, Sara M. Pinho, Karel J. Keesman, Fabiana Garcia
Summary: Biofloc technology (BFT) is considered an environmentally friendly aquaculture approach, but there is still uncertainty about its sustainability. This study used emergy synthesis to assess the sustainability of commercial Nile tilapia fingerlings production in a biofloc-based system, showing potentially sustainable production indicators compared to other aquaculture systems.
ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
(2021)
Article
Fisheries
Lucas Genesio Pereira Da Silveira, Dariano Krummenauer, Luis Henrique Poersch, Geraldo Kipper Foes, Victor Torres Rosas, Wilson Wasielesky
Summary: This study evaluated the effect of partial harvest management on Litopenaeus vannamei reared in a BFT system, with significant differences found in production parameters such as final weight, survival, and yield among treatments. The results suggest that partial harvest management can improve productivity in the BFT system.
Article
Fisheries
Fabrini Copetti, Gustavo Bueno Gregoracci, Olav Vadstein, Rodrigo Schveitzer
Summary: This study found that the intensity of sedimentation in biofloc systems can impact the bacterial community composition and consequently affect shrimp performance, but there was no significant difference in water quality and shrimp performance. The T700 group showed higher bacterial richness and different composition compared to the T500 group. High sedimentation intensity can promote microenvironment changes, alter bacterial community, and increase the presence of opportunistic species.
Article
Fisheries
Jessica Brol, Larissa Muller, Elisa Cordeiro Andrade Prates, Bruna Silva de Farias, Virginia Fonseca Pedrosa, Luiz Antonio de Almeida Pinto, Tito Roberto Sant'anna Cadaval Jr, Marcelo Borges Tesser, Wilson Wasielesky, Juliane Ventura-Lima
Summary: The study evaluated the effects of different concentrations of chitosan supplementation from shrimp tailings on the antioxidant and immune systems of Litopenaeus vannamei in a BFT system, finding that dietary intake of chitosan could enhance antioxidant defenses, with at least 1 g kg(-1) chitosan showing potential to improve defense mechanisms and stress resistance in aquaculture.
Article
Fisheries
Sara Mello Pinho, Mauricio Gustavo Coelho Emerenciano
Summary: The study evaluated the sensory attributes and zootechnical performance of whiteleg shrimp juveniles cultured in biofloc technology with varying water salinities and proteinous feed. Shrimp growth and productivity were significantly affected by salinity and protein levels, with the highest growth achieved in 30 ppt water with 35% CP. Sensorial attributes of shrimp were similar in all experimental treatments, regardless of salinity or dietary crude protein levels.
Article
Fisheries
Rashmi Ranjan Das, Akshaya Panigrahi, Soumyabrata Sarkar, A. Saravanan, I. F. Biju, K. Ambikanandham, M. Jayanthi, S. Kannappan
Summary: This study investigated the immune potential, growth, and survival of Indian white shrimp post larvae in a biofloc culture system with different salinities. The results showed that shrimp reared in biofloc had higher biomass and survival than those in clear water culture. Among the treatments, shrimp reared in 15 parts per thousand salinity with biofloc showed the best growth and achieved a significantly higher final body weight. The study concludes that lower salinity rearing with biofloc does not significantly affect the growth of Penaeus indicus post larvae.
AQUACULTURE INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Dinum Herath, Charlotte Voogd, Matthew Mayo-Smith, Bo Yang, Andrew C. Allan, Joanna Putterill, Erika Varkonyi-Gasic
Summary: Editing of AcBFT2 has the potential to reduce dormancy in kiwifruit without adverse effects on flowering, leading to the development of kiwifruit cultivars better suited for a changing climate.
PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Katia Nascimento, Matheus Dellamea Baldissera, Carine de Freitas Souza, Gerson Fernandes de Brum, Andiara Prates Ramos, Roberta Cougo Rieffel, Lauren Pappis, Walter Paixao de Sousa Filho, Andre Gundel, Alencar Kolinski Machado, Aline Ferreira Ourique, Bernardo Baldisserotto, Jose Edson Paz da Silva, Michele Rorato Sagrillo
Summary: This study evaluated the toxicity of tucuma oil nanocapsules from the Amazon region in silver catfish. The nanocapsules were found to be non-toxic to the fish species, but white nanocapsules and surfactant increased the levels of reactive oxygen species. The use of tucuma oil nanocapsules shows promise for applications in skin diseases with inflammatory conditions.
NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Fisheries
Andre Lima Ferreira, Fabio Aremil Costa dos Santos, Andre de Sena Souza, Gisele Cristina Favero, Bernardo Baldisserotto, Carlos Garrido Pinheiro, Berta Maria Heinzmann, Ronald Kennedy Luz
Summary: This study evaluated the anesthetic and sedative effects of the essential oil of Hesperozygis ringens on juveniles of Colossoma macropomum. The results suggest that concentrations between 150 and 450 μL/L of the essential oil can be used as an anesthetic for C. macropomum. Additionally, adding 15 to 30 μL/L of the essential oil during fish transportation can lower the dissolved oxygen and non-ionized ammonia levels.
AQUACULTURE INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Andre Lima Ferreira, Fabio Aremil Costa dos Santos, Andre de Sena Souza, Gisele Cristina Favero, Carlos Garrido Pinheiro, Berta Maria Heinzmann, Bernardo Baldisserotto, Ronald Kennedy Luz
Summary: This study evaluated the effects of the essential oil of Hesperozygis ringens (EOHR) on anesthesia and transport of Oreochromis niloticus. The results showed that higher concentrations of the oil were effective in inducing and recovering anesthesia in fish, and could attenuate the stress response during simulated transport.
FISH PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Hugo Napolea Pereira da Silva, Ana Paula G. Almeida, Carine de F. Souza, Juan Miguel Mancera, Juan Antonio Martos-Sitcha, Gonzalo Martinez-Rodriguez, Bernardo Baldisserotto
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the effects of different feeding and stocking conditions on the gene expression of hormones and enzymes related to stress and metabolism in silver catfish. The results showed that low stocking density and high stocking density had different effects on the growth rate and metabolic parameters of the fish. In addition, food deprivation also affected gene expression, indicating a higher stress response.
GENERAL AND COMPARATIVE ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Fisheries
Alessandra Janaina Becker, Sandro Santos, Berta Maria Heinzmann, Braulio Otomar Caron, Bernardo Baldisserotto
Summary: This study evaluated the induction and recovery time of anesthesia in the amphipod crustacean H. bonariensis exposed to essential oils. The results showed that the essential oils and their major compounds affected the anesthesia and locomotor activity of the amphipods.
Article
Fisheries
Cecilia de Souza Valente, Geovane dos Santos, Alexssandro Geferson Becker, Berta Maria Heinzmann, Braulio Otomar Caron, Bernardo Baldisserotto, Eduardo Luis Cupertino Ballester
Summary: The increasing concern for invertebrate welfare has led to improvements in management procedures and protective legislation. Under discussion is the use of anaesthetic agents to improve the welfare of farmed prawns. This study analyzed the effectiveness of Ocimum gratissimum essential oil (EO-OG) as a natural anaesthetic for Macrobrachium rosenbergii at different concentrations and water pHs. The conclusion is that EO-OG is effective as a sedative and anaesthetic for juvenile M. rosenbergii at the recommended concentration of 400 μL/L and mild alkaline water.
AQUACULTURE INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Elisia Gomes Da Silva, Isabela Andres Finamor, Caroline Azzolin Bressan, William Schoenau, Marina De Souza Vencato, Maria Amalia Pavanato, Juliana Felipetto Cargnelutti, Silvio Teixeira Da Costa, Alfredo Quites Antoniazzi, Bernardo Baldisserotto
Summary: This study found that dietary supplementation with R-(+)-limonene can improve the productive performance of silver catfish and protect their liver against bacterial infection. Furthermore, R-(+)-limonene has no harmful effects on animal health and enhances antioxidant and stress responses.
Article
Fisheries
Gustavo Augusto Carvalho Costacurta de Aguiar, Cristiana Leonor da Silva Carneiro, Daniel Abreu Vasconcelos Campelo, Rafael Costa Teixeira Rusth, Joao Felipe Ribeiro Maciel, Bernardo Baldisserotto, Jener Alexandre Sampaio Zuanon, Alexmiliano Vogel de Oliveira, Maria Goreti de Almeida Oliveira, Mariella Bontempo Duca de Freitas, Wilson Massamitu Furuya, Ana Lucia Salaro
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the supplementation of peppermint essential oil in diets for juvenile Nile tilapia. The results showed that graded levels of peppermint essential oil improved the growth performance, digestive enzyme activity, and antioxidant enzyme activity of the fish. The optimal level of supplementation was recommended as 0.6 g kg(-1) in the diet.
Review
Fisheries
Matheus D. Baldissera, Bernardo Baldisserotto
Summary: Creatine kinase is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in maintaining energy homeostasis in fish. Its activity in plasma or serum can be used as an indicator of tissue damage and impairment of energetic homeostasis. This review summarizes the current research on the use of CK activity in fish, particularly in assessing the effects of stressors such as contaminants, hypoxia, thermal stress, and diseases. The findings suggest that CK activity can be a valuable tool in evaluating the physiological condition of fish and identifying potential tissue damage.
Article
Agronomy
Andre Lima Ferreira, Andre de Sena Souza, Fabio Aremil Costa dos Santos, Carlos Garrido Pinheiro, Gisele Cristina Favero, Berta Maria Heinzmann, Bernardo Baldisserotto, Ronald Kennedy Luz
Summary: This study assessed the effectiveness of EOHR for anesthesia in C. macropomum by observing hematological and blood biochemical responses. Juveniles were exposed to different concentrations of EOHR and the induction and recovery times, as well as the effects on VF, were recorded. The results showed that a concentration of 150 mu L L-1 EOHR had minimal influence on the hematological and biochemical parameters of the fish.
Article
Fisheries
Rafael Carvalho da Silva, Claudener Souza Teixeira, Alexandra Pretto, Thaisa Sales Costa, Jefferson Costa de Siqueira, Bruna Tassia Santos Pantoja, Bernardo Baldisserotto, Jane Mello Lopes
Summary: This study investigated the antinutritional effects of Parkia platycephala lectin on tambatinga feeding and methods of inactivating this protein. The results showed that increasing the dietary lectin content led to decreased weight gain and muscle protein levels, as well as increased liver glycogen and muscle glucose levels. In vitro tests demonstrated that lectin activity could be inhibited by thermal treatment and altering pH. Therefore, the use of P. platycephala meals without lectin inactivation is not recommended, and acid or alkaline solutions can be used as an alternative for inactivating the protein and improving its utilization.
BOLETIM DO INSTITUTO DE PESCA
(2022)
Article
Fisheries
Morgana Tais Streck Marx, Carine de Freitas Souza, Ana Paula Gottlieb Almeida, Sharine Nunes Descovi, Adriane Erbice Bianchini, Juan Antonio Martos-Sitcha, Gonzalo Martinez-Rodriguez, Alfredo Quites Antoniazzi, Bernardo Baldisserotto
Summary: The gills of silver catfish show greater responses to pH changes than the kidneys. H+-ATPase activity in the gills increased in alkaline water, while the expression of atp1a1 gene and NKA activity changed. Genes such as slc9a3 and slc12a2 play significant roles in ion uptake at acidic pH.
Article
Fisheries
Guerino Bandeira Junior, Adriane Erbice Bianchini, Carine de Freitas Souza, Sharine Nunes Descovi, Liana da Silva Fernandes, Lenise de Lima Silva, Juliana Felipetto Cargnelutti, Bernardo Baldisserotto
Summary: This study found that cinnamon essential oils have promising potential in aquaculture, showing antibacterial, anesthetic, growth-promoting, and antioxidant effects.
Article
Fisheries
Elisia Gomes da Silva, Guerino Bandeira Junior, Juliana Felipetto Cargnelutti, Roberto Christ Vianna Santos, Andre Gundel, Bernardo Baldisserotto
Summary: This study found that limonene has high antibiofilm activity against Aeromonas hydrophila and can be an alternative treatment in fish farming industry. When combined with florfenicol, it showed an additive effect against the treatment of A. hydrophila, offering a potential therapeutic strategy in controlling bacterial diseases in fish farming.
Review
Veterinary Sciences
Mehdi Soltani, Bernardo Baldisserotto, Seyed Pezhman Hosseini Shekarabi, Shafigh Shafiei, Masoumeh Bashiri
Summary: Although medicinal herbs and plants do not show strong in vitro antagonism and in vivo disease resistance towards lactococcosis agents in aquaculture, essential oils containing thymol or carvacrol have been found to be more effective. In vivo studies have shown moderate efficacy of extracts in reducing mortality in infected animals and improving immune parameters. Further research is required to fully understand the potential of medicinal herbs in combating lactococcosis.
VETERINARY SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Fisheries
Hunter S. Bailey, Ashley N. Fincannon, Lee A. Fuiman
Summary: This study investigated the transfer of fatty acids from broodstock diets to eggs and the time needed for the eggs to equilibrate to the diet in Southern flounder. The findings indicate that different diet treatments significantly affect the fatty acid composition of eggs, and it takes 8-16 weeks for the eggs to adapt to changes in the adult diet. These results are important for improving broodstock diets and feeding protocols in stock-enhancement programs.
Article
Fisheries
Yu Liu, Mingtao Lei, Hector Victor, Yan Wang
Summary: This study confirms the feasibility of replacing raw fish diet with a formulated diet in commercial farming of large yellow croaker, which can increase fish survival and yield, and reduce feed cost and body lipid deposition.
Article
Fisheries
Xiaoyan Zhang, Lize San, Yucong Yang, Yuehong Tao, Jiangong Ren, Yufeng Liu, Zhongwei He, Jiashuo Di, Ziteng Pei, Guixing Wang, Jilun Hou
Summary: Gynogenesis is an effective technique for establishing homogeneous lines and confirming potential chromosomal mechanisms of sex determination in fish. This study successfully induced gynogenetic families in Thamnaconus modestus and established a complete method for gynogenesis induction.
Article
Fisheries
Julieta C. Martinelli, Megan Considine, Helen R. Casendino, Carolyn M. Tarpey, Isadora Jimenez-Hidalgo, Jacqueline L. Padilla-Gamino, Teri L. King, Lorenz Hauser, Steven Rumrill, Chelsea L. Wood
Summary: Shell-boring polychaetes have caused significant damage to mariculture operations worldwide, particularly in the US Pacific region. This study provides a comprehensive dataset on the prevalence, species distribution, and environmental associations of these parasites, highlighting the impact of season, culturing methods, and environmental factors on infestation.
Article
Fisheries
Juan Gao, Xueshan Li, Kangle Lu, Kai Song, Jian Zhang, Ling Wang, Chunxiao Zhang
Summary: This study investigated the effects of dietary protein levels on growth performance, antioxidant capacity, digestive enzyme activity, and metamorphosis rate of bullfrog tadpoles. The optimal dietary protein level for bullfrog tadpoles was estimated to be 42.49%-46.50% of the diet.
Article
Fisheries
Qiang Li, Lijun Duan, Dongsheng Jin, Yuxin Chen, Yirong Lou, Qianjin Zhou, Zhongjie Xu, Fangjie Chen, Hongxian Chen, Guizong Xu, Maocang Yan, Guanjun Yang, Jianfei Lu, Yanjun Zhang, Jiong Chen
Summary: This study developed a centrifugal microfluidic chip with on-chip RPA to detect five pathogenic microorganisms. The chip enabled the parallel analysis of six genetic markers from a single sample and allowed for the highly automated detection of multiple samples. Compared with PCR and DNA sequencing, the on-chip RPA assay showed high sensitivity and specificity for detecting multiple pathogens in shrimp aquaculture.
Article
Fisheries
Xingchen Huo, Pengxu Wang, Fengxia Zhao, Qian Liu, Qingqing Tian, Lingjie Tang, Maolin Lv, Zhaohui Wei, Chunrong Yang, Jianguo Su
Summary: Bacterial diseases in aquaculture ponds have negative effects on sustainable development. The use of composite I20 biotherapy has been shown to effectively treat bacterial diseases in bullfrog ponds, providing a new strategy for controlling bacterial diseases in aquaculture.
Article
Fisheries
Peng Yin, Takaya Saito, Per Gunnar Fjelldal, Bjorn Tharandur Bjornsson, Sofie Charlotte Remo, Sandeep Sharma, Rolf Erik Olsen, Kristin Hamre
Summary: This study aims to investigate the effect of seasonal changes in temperature and photoperiod on the redox metabolism of Atlantic salmon at the molecular level. The research findings suggest that the changing photoperiod and temperature influenced the redox metabolism of Atlantic salmon, highlighting the importance of oxidative status in the ecological implications.
Article
Fisheries
Nicholas Oppong Mensah, Jeffery Kofi Asare, Emmanuel Tetteh-Doku Mensah, Ernest Christlieb Amrago, Frank Osei Tutu, Anthony Donkor
Summary: This study investigates aquaculture farmers' preference for climate-smart aquaculture insurance products, the challenges they face, and their preferred insurance coverage. The results show that farmers prefer Climate-Induced Aquaculture Stock Mortality Insurance and the most significant constraint is the delay in claim settlement.
Article
Fisheries
Qiu-Ping Chai, Pei Wu, Wei-Dan Jiang, Yang Liu, Hong-Mei Ren, Xiao-Wan Jin, Lin Feng, Xiao-Qiu Zhou
Summary: The study found that appropriate levels of potassium diformate (KDF) can enhance the immune defense and mediate the inflammatory process in fish, possibly through the regulation of T cell differentiation via JAK-STAT and NF-kappa B signaling pathways.
Article
Fisheries
Tian Zhu, Haomin Jia, Haopeng Zhang, Yujing Xiao, Cui Han, Jiaxin Yang
Summary: Chicken manure has significant effects on the cultivation of Chlorella and rotifers. The optimal amount of chicken manure extract for continuous cultivation is 10 mLL-1. Chicken manure can promote the growth of Chlorella and improve the fatty acid composition, indirectly enhancing the growth condition and fatty acid content of rotifers.
Article
Fisheries
Zheng Luo, Yang Yu, Zhenning Bao, Fuhua Li
Summary: This study analyzed the heritability and genetic correlation of two growth traits in Pacific white shrimp and evaluated the genomic prediction using different genomic selection models. The results showed that the NeuralNet model had the highest prediction accuracy and better prospects for predicting shrimp growth traits.
Article
Fisheries
Alberto Ruiz, Ignasi Sanahuja, Karl B. Andree, Dolors Furones, Paul G. Holhorea, Josep A. Calduch-Giner, Jose J. Pastor, Marc Vinas, Jaume Perez-Sanchez, Sofia Morais, Enric Gisbert
Summary: Supplementing diets with a combination of spice oleoresins can reduce lipid accumulation and inflammation in farmed fish. The combination of spice oleoresins also has an immunomodulatory effect on the fish's intestinal immune system, potentially offering anti-inflammatory benefits.
Article
Fisheries
Beibei Zhao, Renhui Mei, Le Li, Di Hu, Lei Li
Summary: This study reveals that JfCXCL8_L1a and JfCXCL8_L1b have different immune pathways, and JfCXCL8_L1b plays a significant role in enhancing the adaptive immunity of T cell-dependent antigen.
Article
Fisheries
Yuhang Liu, Danying Cao, Nan Wu, Xuyang Zhao, Qingsong Zhu, Lian Su, Fatima Altaf, Qianqian Zhang, Haokun Liu, Yongming Li, Bruno Hamish Unger, Yingyin Cheng, Wanting Zhang, Aihua Li, Yaping Wang, Xiao-Qin Xia
Summary: Based on previous research, sinomenine has been found to protect mucosal immunity in farmed fish species by preventing intestinal pathological changes and regulating gene expression related to inflammation. It also enhances immune homeostasis and controls the growth of pathogenic bacteria.
