期刊
NATIONAL SCIENCE REVIEW
卷 1, 期 4, 页码 564-579出版社
OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/nsr/nwu071
关键词
fractional quantum Hall effect; experimental progress; 5/2 state; graphene
资金
- National Basic Research Program of China [2012CB821402, 2012CB921301]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [91221302, 11274020, 11322435]
The phenomenon of fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) was first experimentally observed 33 years ago. FQHE involves strong Coulomb interactions and correlations among the electrons, which leads to quasiparticles with fractional elementary charge. Three decades later, the field of FQHE is still active with new discoveries and new technical developments. A significant portion of attention in FQHE has been dedicated to filling factor 5/2 state, for its unusual even denominator and possible application in topological quantum computation. Traditionally, FQHE has been observed in high-mobility GaAs heterostructure, but new materials such as graphene also open up a new area for FQHE. This review focuses on recent progress of FQHE at 5/2 state and FQHE in graphene.
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