Article
Chemistry, Physical
S. Liu, R. Fan, Y. Zhao, M. Yu, L. Li, Q. Li, B. Liang, W. Zhang
Summary: In this study, a relatively less toxic CISSe quantum dot was prepared by an organic high-temperature hot injection method for use in QD-sensitized solar cells. Through Sn doping and ZnS passivation, the electron collection efficiency was improved and charge recombination was inhibited, resulting in a power conversion efficiency of 6.7% for the QDSSC.
MATERIALS TODAY ENERGY
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Akash S. Rasal, Sudesh Yadav, Anil A. Kashale, Ali Altaee, Jia-Yaw Chang
Summary: This review discusses the factors influencing the performance stability of QDSSCs and provides insights into the mechanisms causing degraded performances. It also presents cutting-edge strategies for improving the overall performance stability of QDSSCs.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jagriti Tyagi, Himanshu Gupta, L. P. Purohit
Summary: Different photoanodes were prepared on fluorine-doped tin oxide conductive glass substrate using the doctor blade method, with CdS quantum dots deposited by SILAR. The ZnO/TiO2 photoanode achieved higher efficiency compared to bare TiO2 in the QDSSC, with improved electron transport and overall performance. The IPCE for ZnO/TiO2 electrode was approximately 46%, showing enhanced capabilities for photon-to-current conversion.
Review
Chemistry, Applied
J. H. Markna, Prashant K. Rathod
Summary: This review article provides a comprehensive overview of the efficiency of quantum dot sensitized solar cells (QDSCs) based on dye-synthesized solar cells and nanotechnology, and discusses their status under the influence of photoanode and quantum dot sensitizers.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
C. Rosiles-Perez, S. Sidhik, L. Ixtilico-Cortes, F. Robles-Montes, T. Lopez-Luke, A. E. Jimenez-Gonzalez
Summary: By using Bi2S3 quantum dots as the sensitizer material, a high short-circuit current density was achieved in the QDSSC. The addition of 1,2,3-propanetriol as a complexing agent significantly increased the density sensitization of Bi2S3 QDs, leading to an improvement in J(sc).
MATERIALS TODAY ENERGY
(2021)
Article
Polymer Science
Ravi Prakash, Santanu Das, Pralay Maiti
Summary: Functionalization of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) was conducted to obtain CNT-tagged polyurethane (PU-CNT) through ultrasonication, chemical attachment, and chain extension. Spectroscopic techniques confirmed the functionalization of CNTs and polymer and thermal measurements revealed improved thermal stability and conductivity. Quantum dots of CuInS2 were synthesized and characterized for potential use in solar cells. Solar cell devices with Au as counter electrode achieved an enhanced power conversion efficiency of 0.81% due to reduced electron-hole pair recombination and improved hole transportation.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yanping Wang, Yusen Yang, Dingke Zhang, Tong Zhang, Shiyi Xie, Yu Zhang, Yong-Biao Zhao, Xiaoyun Mi, Xiuling Liu
Summary: This study reports an exciton sensitizing approach to improve the performance of quantum-dot light-emitting diodes (QLEDs) by forming excitons on a phosphorescent-dye-doped layer and transferring their energies to adjacent quantum-dot layer. The fabricated red QLEDs using this method achieve record high efficiency and good stability.
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Roopakala Kottayi, Vignesh Murugadoss, Pratheep Panneerselvam, Ramadasse Sittaramane, Subramania Angaiah
Summary: Cu2AgInS2Se2 alloyed quantum dots were synthesized using a hot injection method, with their structure, optical properties, and composition confirmed through various analyses. The sensitized solar cell using these quantum dots exhibited higher photoconversion efficiency compared to other quantum dots, showcasing their potential for photovoltaic applications.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jun-Yu Li, Wei Li, Jin Liu, Jie Zhong, Renming Liu, Huanjun Chen, Xue-Hua Wang
Summary: By integrating a single quantum dot with a single gold nanorod, the strong coupling between quantum dots and plasmonic nanoparticles has been achieved, opening up a new pathway for solid-state quantum information processing. Utilizing a wedge nanogap cavity, the plasmonic electric fields were effectively confined in the nanoshell of the quantum dot, leading to the largest spectral Rabi splitting reported so far.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Wei Zhu, Yu-Yang Hu, Wei Wang, Yiling Xie, Weinan Xue, Fangfang He, Yan Li
Summary: In this study, a protective ZnSe shell is grown on the surface of Al/Zn coincorporated Cu-In-Se QDs to reduce surface defects and improve the photovoltaic performance of QDSCs. The ZnSe shell thickness is found to be crucial in enhancing the PL intensity of QDs and can be tailored during the synthesis process. Surface engineering of QDs with ZnSe shell leads to an increase in the power conversion efficiency of QDSCs from 10.15% to 10.53%.
ACS APPLIED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yanli Shi, Xiaowen Zhou, Yuan Lin, Jianguang Jia
Summary: This paper investigates the influence of surface passivation on the performance of quantum dot sensitized solar cells (QDSSCs). The results show that using a ZnS/ZnSe double passivation layer can effectively inhibit charge recombination and significantly improve the conversion efficiency of the cells.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Irem Kolay, Demet Asil
Summary: This paper investigates a donor-acceptor type bulk nano-heterojunction layer consisting of PbSe quantum dots and PbSe nanorods as the light-absorbing active layer. By optimizing the donor-acceptor interface and choosing an appropriate hole transport layer, the solar cell with high multi-exciton-generation efficiency is achieved.
MATERIALS TODAY COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Dang Huu Phuc, Ha Thanh Tung, Van-Cuong Nguyen, My Hanh Nguyen Thi
Summary: In this study, TiO2/CdS/CdxCu1-xSe, TiO2/CdS/CdxMn1-xSe, and TiO2/CdS/CdxAg2-2xSe thin films were synthesized and studied for their structural, optical, and electrical properties for use as photoanodes in quantum-dot-sensitized solar cells. The results provided insights into the performance efficiency enhancement in these solar cells.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Wei Wang, Yiling Xie, Fangfang He, Yuan Wang, Weinan Xue, Yan Li
Summary: In quantum dot-based solar cells (QDSCs), the balance between QD loading and TiO2 film thickness significantly affects the performance. A relatively thin photoanode prepared by a cationic surfactant-assisted multiple deposition procedure achieved a high QD loading comparable to that of the commonly used thick photoanode. Under optimized conditions, the Zn-Cu-In-Se and Zn-Cu-In-S based QDSCs showed a comparable power conversion efficiency (PCE) to those with significantly thicker photoanodes (over 25.0 μm).
GREEN ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Tao Jin, Sheng He, Yifan Zhu, Eilaf Egap, Tianquan Lian
Summary: This study investigates the contribution of bright/dark states of quantum dots to triplet energy transfer. It is found that the bright states significantly contribute to the energy transfer, which is rationalized by bright state wave function components with the same electron/hole spin projections leading to nonzero energy transfer probability.
Review
Physics, Applied
Toshiro Kaneko, Hiromitsu Kato, Hideaki Yamada, Muneaki Yamamoto, Tomoko Yoshida, Pankaj Attri, Kazunori Koga, Tomoyuki Murakami, Kazuyuki Kuchitsu, Sugihiro Ando, Yasuhiro Nishikawa, Kentaro Tomita, Ryo Ono, Tsuyohito Ito, Atsushi M. Ito, Koji Eriguchi, Tomohiro Nozaki, Takayoshi Tsutsumi, Kenji Ishikawa
Summary: This review explores the use of non-equilibrium plasmas to generate reactive nitrogen species (RNS) with high internal energy values and short lifetimes for various applications, including the synthesis of reactive compounds, control of cell functions, and creation of functional materials.
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Tika E. Putri, Fadzai L. Chawarambwa, Pankaj Attri, Kunihiro Kamataki, Naho Itagaki, Kazunori Koga, Masaharu Shiratani
Summary: This study compared the performance of three different nitrile-based electrolytes (AN-50, PN-50, Z-100) under low-concentrated light. The results showed improved performance in all electrolytes, with AN-50 performing the best in terms of power output and efficiency. However, its performance started to degrade within a short period of time, while Z-100 displayed good stability.
Article
Physics, Applied
Kohei Abe, Kunihiro Kamataki, Akihiro Yamamoto, Iori Nagao, Michihiro Otaka, Daisuke Yamashita, Takamasa Okumura, Naoto Yamashita, Naho Itagaki, Kazunori Koga, Masaharu Shiratani
Summary: The effects of amplitude modulated capacitively coupled Ar discharge plasma on ion energy distribution function and ion angular distribution function were investigated. The results showed that AM discharge can change the electron density, electron temperature, kinetic energy, and angle of ions incident on the electrodes, offering a new approach for controlling plasma processes.
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Vaida Sirgedaite-Seziene, Ieva Lucinskaite, Vida Mildaziene, Anatolii Ivankov, Kazunori Koga, Masaharu Shiratani, Kristina Lauzike, Virgilijus Baliuckas
Summary: This study investigates the effects of cold plasma treatment on Norway spruce seeds. The results show that the treatment duration and genetic family of the seeds have an impact on the flavonoid content, antioxidant activity, and organic acid amounts in the seedling needles. Particularly, a one-minute cold plasma treatment has a positive effect on the flavonoid content, antioxidant activity, and organic acid amounts.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Shinjiro Ono, Sung Hwa Hwang, Takamasa Okumura, Kunihiro Kamataki, Naoto Yamashita, Naho Itagaki, Kazunori Koga, Masaharu Shiratani, Jun-Seok Oh, Susumu Takabayashi, Tatsuyuki Nakatani
Summary: The applicability of precise Raman spectral analysis of a-C:H films deposited using plasma chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method was discussed in this study. The spectral analysis allows the deconvolution of the spectra into five peaks, and the peak position and peak height ratio of the D-band to the G(+)-band can be used to discuss the film structure. Furthermore, it was found that the substrate position is an important factor in the formation of graphene nanoribbon-like structures.
Article
Physics, Applied
Michikazu Morimoto, Motohiro Tanaka, Kazunori Koga, Masaharu Shiratani
Summary: The etching characteristics were investigated by time-modulation bias (bias pulsing) with varying pulsing parameters. The etch profiles were confirmed using polysilicon gate structures of dense and isolated patterns. Ion energy, controlled by the peak-to-peak voltage (V(pp)) of the RF bias power, and the off time of bias pulsing were adjusted by pulse frequency and duty cycle. The changes in V(pp) and off time resulted in profile evolution, with higher ion energy inducing vertical profiles for dense patterns and tapered profiles for isolated patterns. Extending the off time of bias pulsing led to tapered profiles for dense patterns and vertical profiles for isolated patterns. These results indicated that increasing both ion energy and pulse off time was necessary to achieve anisotropic etch profiles for both isolated and dense patterns.
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Applied
Toshiyuki Kawasaki, Kecheng Shen, Heping Shi, Kazunori Koga, Masaharu Shiratani
Summary: In this study, the direction of plasma-driven liquid flow was successfully switched and controlled by changing the frequency of argon plasma jet generation. The liquid flow could switch in the opposite direction within 3 seconds after the frequency change. The changes in emission spectra and current waveforms suggest that the frequency also affects the characteristics of the plasma jet, which in turn affects the liquid flows.
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Applied
Shota Nunomura, Isao Sakata, Tatsuya Misawa, Shinji Kawai, Kunihiro Kamataki, Kazunori Koga, Masaharu Shiratani
Summary: The surface passivation of c-Si is investigated during the growth of a-Si:H using plasma-enhanced CVD. In situ photcurrent measurement of c-Si and ex situ carrier lifetime measurement were carried out to characterize the passivation. The results indicate that the optimal surface passivation occurs at a growth temperature of 200°C, where defect reduction and band offset formation at the a-Si:H/c-Si interface are important factors.
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Applied
Susumu Toko, Taiki Hasegawa, Takamasa Okumura, Kunihiro Kamataki, Kosuke Takenaka, Kazunori Koga, Masaharu Shiratani, Yuichi Setsuhara
Summary: Methanation of CO2 is a crucial technology for achieving a sustainable society. Plasma catalysis offers the advantage of driving the reactions at lower temperatures, but the understanding of the reaction mechanism is limited. In this study, the power and pressure dependency of methanation efficiency using plasma as the catalyst were investigated, and the impact of these parameters on vibrational temperature and active species density were analyzed through optical emission spectroscopy.
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Applied
Susumu Toko, Taiki Hasegawa, Takamasa Okumura, Kunihiro Kamataki, Kosuke Takenaka, Kazunori Koga, Masaharu Shiratani, Yuichi Setsuhara
Summary: In this study, the contribution of the active species generated in plasma to CO2 methanation was investigated. The density of active species was found to be linearly related to the power density, and the CH4 generation rate was determined by CO-derived active species rather than H-derived active species. Additionally, an increase in catalyst temperature introduced a new reaction pathway for CH4 production.
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Applied
Michikazu Morimoto, Miyako Matsui, Norihiko Ikeda, Kazunori Koga, Masaharu Shiratani
Summary: Highly selective Si3N4 etching was achieved on Si using pulsed-microwave plasma and time-modulation bias in a CH3F/O-2/Ar plasma. The peak-to-peak voltage (V (pp)) of 240 V resulted in infinite Si3N4/Si selectivity. The effect of pulsed-microwave on CH3F gas dissociation for highly selective Si3N4 etching was investigated by various analysis techniques, revealing the formation of a F-rich HFC layer on the Si3N4 wafer surface.
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Applied
A. El-Tayeb, Takamasa Okumura, Pankaj Attri, Kunihiro Kamataki, Kazunori Koga, Masaharu Shiratani
Summary: A gas-liquid discharge plasma reactor was used to degrade organic pollutants like phenol. The results showed that the pH of the solution had a significant impact on phenol degradation, with the highest efficiencies obtained at pH 1-3. Gas bubbles, particularly those generated from O-3, were found to enhance phenol degradation. The findings of this study can contribute to the design of reactors for industrial wastewater treatment.
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Applied
Taiki Hasegawa, Susumu Toko, Kunihiro Kamataki, Kazunori Koga, Masaharu Shiratani
Summary: This study aimed to achieve in situ resource utilization in deep-space missions. The Sabatier reaction was used to produce CH4 from CO2, which accounts for 95% of the Martian atmosphere, and H-2 from H2O on Mars. Traditional high-temperature thermal catalysis caused catalyst deactivation, while plasma catalysis at low temperatures demonstrated potential in driving the reactions. The researchers investigated the effect of removing H2O from the gas phase in the reaction with Cu and Ni catalysts using molecular sieves and found that it contributed to increased CO2 conversion and CH4 selectivity.
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Applied
Kunihiro Kamataki, Hirohi Ohtomo, Naho Itagaki, Chawarambawa Fadzai Lesly, Daisuke Yamashita, Takamasa Okumura, Naoto Yamashita, Kazunori Koga, Masaharu Shiratani
Summary: In this study, a hybrid machine learning technique was developed to predict key parameters and optimal sputtering conditions for producing high-mobility amorphous In2O3:Sn (a-ITO) films. The identification of boundary conditions between amorphous and crystalline crystallinity using machine learning resulted in an improvement in the film mobility.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Shota Nunomura, Kunihiro Kamataki, Takehiko Nagai, Tatsuya Misawa, Shinji Kawai, Kosuke Takenaka, Giichiro Uchida, Kazunori Koga
Summary: This study investigates the polymerization and growth of silicon nanoparticles from a molecular level to 10 nm particles in hydrogen diluted silane plasmas. Results show that nanoparticles are rapidly formed via gas-phase reactions in a low-density plasma.
IEEE OPEN JOURNAL OF NANOTECHNOLOGY
(2022)