期刊
THIN SOLID FILMS
卷 519, 期 4, 页码 1404-1415出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.tsf.2010.09.022
关键词
Steel; Surface structure; Pulsed electron bombardment; Corrosion; Hardness; Wear
类别
资金
- Shanghai Education Commission [XK0706]
- Foundation for Excellent Youth Scholar [gjd08004]
- Special Foundation of the Shanghai Education Commission for Nano-Materials Research, China [1052nm05000]
- Shanghai Committee of Science and Technology, China [09DZ2251000]
The mechanisms of corrosion and wear improvements by low energy high current pulsed electron beam (LEHCPEB) have been investigated for an AISI 316 L steel. Selective purification followed by epitaxial growth occurred in the top surface melted layer (2-3 mu m thick) that was softened by tensile stresses and, to a much lower extent, by lower efficiency of MnS precipitation hardening. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and potentiodynamic polarization analyses used to model the corrosion behavior revealed that, while craters initiated at MnS inclusions initially served as pitting sites, the resistance was increased by 3 orders of magnitude after sufficient number of pulses by the formation of a homogeneous covering layer. The wear resistance was effectively improved by sub-surface (over 100 mu m) work hardening associated with the combine effect of the quasi-static thermal stress and the thermal stress waves. The overall results demonstrate the potential of the LEHCPEB technique for improving concomitantly the corrosion and wear performances of metallic materials. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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