期刊
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
卷 5, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
DOI: 10.1038/srep14841
关键词
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资金
- Innovative Medicines Initiative Joint Undertaking under EMIF [115372]
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Obesity Mechanisms [SFB1052, B01, B04, C07]
- Helmholtz Alliance ICEMED - Imaging and Curing Environmental Metabolic Diseases, through the Initiative and Networking Fund of the Helmholtz Association
- Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
- Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation
- European Commission FP7 project METACARDIS [HEALTH-F4-2012-305312]
- Novo Nordisk Foundation
- Novo Nordisk A/S
- German Research Foundation (DFG)
- Universitat Leipzig within the program of Open Access Publishing
Weight loss has been shown to significantly improve Adipose tissue (AT) function, however changes in AT gene expression profiles particularly in visceral AT (VAT) have not been systematically studied. Here, we tested the hypothesis that extensive weight loss in response to bariatric surgery (BS) causes AT gene expression changes, which may affect energy and lipid metabolism, inflammation and secretory function of AT. We assessed gene expression changes by whole genome expression chips in AT samples obtained from six morbidly obese individuals, who underwent a two step BS strategy with sleeve gastrectomy as initial and a Roux-en-Y gastric bypass as second step surgery after 12 +/- 2 months. Global gene expression differences in VAT and subcutaneous (S) AT were analyzed through the use of genome-scale metabolic model (GEM) for adipocytes. Significantly altered gene expressions were PCR-validated in 16 individuals, which also underwent a two-step surgery intervention. We found increased expression of cell death-inducing DFFA-like effector a (CIDEA), involved in formation of lipid droplets in both fat depots in response to significant weight loss. We observed that expression of the genes associated with metabolic reactions involved in NAD+, glutathione and branched chain amino acid metabolism are significantly increased in AT depots after surgery-induced weight loss.
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