4.3 Article

Synthesis of nanocrystalline carbonated hydroxyapatite powder via nonalkoxide sol-gel method

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ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2008.02.001

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Sol-gel; Nanocrystalline; Carbonated hydroxyapatite; FTIR

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Nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite powder was synthesized via nonalkoxide sol-gel method. Ca(NO3)(2)center dot 4H(2)O and P2O5 were mixed in ethanol, which led to a stable sol. STA, XRD and FTIR were used to characterize the calcined powders. The degrees of crystallinity and crystallite sizes were thereafter calculated from XRD patterns. The microscopic observations of the powder were performed using SEM and TEM. Results showed that a nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite powder was obtained after being heated at 450 degrees C for 6 h. Furthermore, increasing the calcining temperature caused both the formation of carbonate bonds and the increase in the crystallite sizes, and the degree of crystallinity. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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