Article
Veterinary Sciences
Ping Wu, Tao-lin Liu, Ling-ling Li, Zhi-ping Liu, Li-hong Tian, Zhi-jun Hou
Summary: The study found that vBD108 deficiency may be related to asthenospermia in blue fox. The results indicate potential direction for exploring the pathogenesis of blue fox asthenospermia in future studies.
BMC VETERINARY RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Naoki Hayashi, Ryo Nakao, Yuma Ohari, Takao Irie, Hirokazu Kouguchi, Elisha Chatanga, Wessam Mohamed Ahmed Mohamed, Mohamed Abdallah Mohamed Moustafa, Gohta Kinoshita, Munehiro Okamoto, Kinpei Yagi, Nariaki Nonaka
Summary: Animal movement due to human activity can introduce pathogens and cause disease epidemics with significant medical and socioeconomic implications. This study confirms that the transportation of infected animals has played a significant role in introducing the zoonotic parasite Echinococcus multilocularis into Hokkaido, Japan. Genetic data analysis shows that the parasite's origin in Hokkaido can be traced back to St. Lawrence Island, USA, as suggested by historical records. Additionally, a minor genetic group closely related to parasites found in Sichuan, China, indicates unintentional animal translocations as a possible cause for parasite invasion in Japan. These findings highlight the anthropogenic impacts on zoonotic parasite spread and provide valuable insights for preventing future epidemics.
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Ling-Ling Li, Tao-Lin Liu, Ping Wu, Nian-Yan Du, Li-Hong Tian, Zhi-Jun Hou
Summary: The blue fox is an important fur-bearing animal in China, and its reproductive performance is closely tied to economic benefits. The study demonstrates that recombinant blue fox beta-defensins have good antibacterial activity in vitro, showing potential for improving semen quality and protecting against bacterial infection in artificial insemination processes.
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Huamiao Liu, Yan Ju, Hidetoshi Tamate, Tianjiao Wang, Xiumei Xing
Summary: This study investigated the genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationships of different subspecies of sika deer. The results revealed that sika deer were divided into four lineages rather than clustered by subspecies, and sika deer in China and Japan originated independently. The study provides valuable information for the evaluation, protection, and utilization of sika deer resources.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Malin Larm, Karin Noren, Anders Angerbjorn
Summary: The study focuses on the effects of tourism disturbance on the diurnal activity pattern and vigilance of breeding arctic foxes at den sites. Results show that high intensity tourism leads to increased daytime activity at the den site, contrary to the increased nocturnality observed in studies of other species. The difference is attributed to the higher cost of avoiding a key site for the animal compared to avoiding general human disturbance in the animal's distribution range.
GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Jan Husek, Melanie R. Boudreau, Marek Panek
Summary: The study compared hunter obtained data and data obtained by targeted survey methods for four species in Poland from 1960 to 2014, finding that raw hunter estimates convey largely similar information to that provided by other targeted survey methods. Realized annual intrinsic growth rates derived from hunter estimates were strongly positively related to those from strip counts of certain species, while the correlation between period mean growth rates based on hunter estimates and other methods varied among methods and species.
Article
Zoology
Evan W. Hessels, Eric C. Lofroth, Richard D. Weir, Jamieson C. Gorrell
Summary: Molecular analyses of genetic diversity in Vancouver Island wolverine population did not show significant genetic distinction from mainland population, suggesting that conservation efforts should focus on estimating population size and potential for natural recolonization.
JOURNAL OF MAMMALOGY
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Yongdong Peng, Hong Li, Zhengzhu Liu, Chuansheng Zhang, Keqiang Li, Yuanfang Gong, Liying Geng, Jingjing Su, Xuemin Guan, Lei Liu, Ruihong Zhou, Ziya Zhao, Jianxu Guo, Qiqi Liang, Xianglong Li
Summary: The study utilized PacBio sequencing and chromosome structure capture technique to assemble the first high-quality genome of Arctic fox. The genome assembly revealed a high percentage of repeat sequences and provided insights into the genetic adaptations of the Arctic fox to extreme climate conditions. This assembled genome will not only facilitate future studies on genetic diversity and evolution in foxes and other canids, but also serve as an important resource for conservation of Arctic species.
MOLECULAR ECOLOGY RESOURCES
(2021)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Margit Heiske, Omar Alva, Veronica Pereda-Loth, Matthew Van Schalkwyk, Chantal Radimilahy, Thierry Letellier, Jean-Aime Rakotarisoa, Denis Pierron
Summary: The origin of the Malagasy population has long been speculated since the 16th century, with contributions from African, Asian, and other populations suggested based on various research methods. Advances in technology and genetic research have provided more insights into the origin of the Malagasy population.
HUMAN MOLECULAR GENETICS
(2021)
Article
Zoology
P. S. Ungar, B. Van Valkenburgh, N. Sokolova, I Fufachev, V Filippova, K. Shklyar, A. Sokolov
Summary: Increased human presence in the Arctic may impact its vulnerable ecosystems, including the Arctic and red foxes. A study conducted on Arctic foxes in proximity to human settlements found that there was a significant decrease in tooth wear and breakage, indicating a dietary shift towards softer human-derived foods.
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Cell Biology
Bruno Marcal Repoles, Choco Michael Gorospe, Phong Tran, Anna Karin Nilsson, Paulina H. Wanrooij
Summary: This study demonstrates that commonly-used isolation procedures for mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) result in mtDNA with single-strand breaks. By comparing different DNA isolation methods, a procedure is identified that yields the highest integrity of mtDNA and shows improved performance in downstream assays. These findings emphasize the importance of choosing the right isolation method for obtaining high-quality mtDNA from solid tissues.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Julia Leme Pablos, Ana Kristina Silva, Noemy Seraphim, Luiza de Moraes Magaldi, Anete Pereira de Souza, Andre Victor Lucci Freitas, Karina Lucas Silva-Brandao
Summary: The study on Atlantic Forest White Morpho butterflies shows that there is no clear species diversification and population structure among the populations, suggesting that the current distinction between the two species is unreasonable. Northern samples exhibit more intragroup structure, and clustering tests indicate the existence of three genetic clusters, with turnover between the states of Paran ' a and Sa similar to o Paulo.
MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS AND EVOLUTION
(2021)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Arunas L. Radzvilavicius, Iain G. Johnston
Summary: Organelle bottlenecks can promote adaptation and evolvability of beneficial mutations.
FRONTIERS IN GENETICS
(2022)
Article
Biology
Marco Colnaghi, Andrew Pomiankowski, Nick Lane
Summary: Selection against deleterious mitochondrial mutations is facilitated by germline processes, lowering the risk of genetic diseases. Our findings explain the major features of female germline architecture, notably the longstanding paradox of over-proliferation of primordial germ cells followed by massive loss, and shed light on the need to maintain mitochondrial quality at extreme ploidy in mature oocytes. Alternative mechanisms such as bottlenecks and follicular atresia are unlikely to account for the clinical data under realistic conditions.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Birte Technau, Ester Rut Unnsteinsdottir, Fokje L. Schaafsma, Susanne Kuhn
Summary: This study investigated the potential of using Arctic fox feces as a monitoring tool for plastic pollution in the Arctic environment. The results showed that plastic and other anthropogenic debris were found in fecal samples from different regions and years, but the overall uptake was low and the source of debris was unclear, making data interpretation difficult.
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Anna Tauro, Diane Addicott, Rob D. Foale, Chloe Bowman, Caroline Hahn, Sam Long, Jonathan Massey, Allison C. Haley, Susan P. Knowler, Michael J. Day, Lorna J. Kennedy, Clare Rusbridge
BMC Veterinary Research
(2015)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Steven G. Friedenberg, Greg Buhrman, Lhoucine Chdid, Natasha J. Olby, Thierry Olivry, Julien Guillaumin, Theresa O'Toole, Robert Goggs, Lorna J. Kennedy, Robert B. Rose, Kathryn M. Meurs
Article
Immunology
Angela L. Holder, Lorna J. Kennedy, William E. R. Ollier, Brian Catchpole
VETERINARY IMMUNOLOGY AND IMMUNOPATHOLOGY
(2015)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Francesca Soutter, Lorna J. Kennedy, William E. R. Oilier, Laia Solano-Gallego, Brian Catchpole
VETERINARY JOURNAL
(2015)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Michaela Necesankova, Leona Vychodilova, Katerina Albrechtova, Lorna J. Kennedy, Jan Hlavac, Kamil Sedlak, David Modry, Eva Janova, Mirko Vyskocil, Petr Horin
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REPORTS
(2016)
Article
Immunology
Atiyeh Peiravan, Karin Allenspach, Alisdair M. Boagb, Francesca Soutter, Angela Holder, Brian Catchpole, Lorna J. Kenned, Dirk Werling, Fabio Procoli
VETERINARY IMMUNOLOGY AND IMMUNOPATHOLOGY
(2016)
Article
Cell Biology
G. M. Venkataraman, L. J. Kennedy, M. -T. E. Little, S. S. Graves, M. A. Harkey, B. J. Torok-Storb, R. Storb
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Leona Vychodilova, Michaela Necesankova, Katerina Albrechtova, Jan Hlavac, David Modry, Eva Janova, Mirko Vyskocil, Andrei D. Mihalca, Lorna J. Kennedy, Petr Horin
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Kate L. Tsai, Alison N. Starr-Moss, Gopalakrishnan M. Venkataraman, Christopher Robinson, Lorna J. Kennedy, Joerg M. Steiner, Leigh Anne Clark
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Jonathan Massey, Andrea D. Short, Brian Catchpole, Arthur House, Michael J. Day, Hannes Lohi, William E. R. Ollier, Lorna J. Kennedy
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Keith T. Ballingall, Ronald E. Bontrop, Shirley A. Ellis, Unni Grimholt, John A. Hammond, Chak-Sum Ho, Jim Kaufman, Lorna J. Kennedy, Giuseppe Maccari, Donald Miller, James Robinson, Steven G. E. Marsh
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
A. K. Niskanen, L. J. Kennedy, M. Ruokonen, I. Kojola, H. Lohi, M. Isomursu, E. Jansson, T. Pyhajarvi, J. Aspi
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Matteo Bianchi, Stina Dahlgren, Jonathan Massey, Elisabeth Dietschi, Marcin Kierczak, Martine Lund-Ziener, Katarina Sundberg, Stein Istre Thoresen, Olle Kampe, Goran Andersson, William E. R. Ollier, Ake Hedhammar, Tosso Leeb, Kerstin Lindblad-Toh, Lorna J. Kennedy, Frode Lingaas, Gerli Rosengren Pielberg
Article
Cell Biology
R. E. Shiel, L. J. Kennedy, C. M. Nolan, C. T. Mooney, J. J. Callanan
Article
Veterinary Sciences
A. D. Short, B. Catchpole, A. M. Boag, L. J. Kennedy, J. Massey, S. Rothwell, P. S. Henthorn, M. P. Littman, E. Husebye, B. Ollier