4.6 Article

The photocatalytic degradation of dichlorvos under solar irradiation

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ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2008.04.010

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dichlorvos; TiO2 suspension; solar irradiation; photocatalytic degradation

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The photocatalytic degradation of the organophosphorous pesticide dichlorvos (DDVP) in suspended TiO2 was studied under solar irradiation. It is completely oxidized following a pseudo-first-order kinetic with a characteristic half-life time t(1/2). The mineralization product formation followed the same kinetic order, Cl- ion being totally released, whereas PO43- only partially, due to formation of phosphate organic stable intermediates. Starting from various initial DDVP concentrations we used Langmuir-Hinshelwood equation to calculate K-ad the adsorption-desorption equilibrium constant, k(r) the rate of the oxidation reaction and t(1/2)* the corresponding half-life time. The variation of t(1/2)* and t(1/2) versus DDVP concentration suggests that there is no competition between the parent pollutant and its oxidation byproducts for the (OH)-O-center dot radical consumption. The addition of low concentration of H2O2 enhanced the oxidation effect on DDVP degradation. (C) 2008 Published by Elsevier B.V.

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