4.4 Article

Iron oxide nanoparticle synthesis in aqueous and membrane systems for oxidative degradation of trichloroethylene from water

期刊

JOURNAL OF NANOPARTICLE RESEARCH
卷 14, 期 5, 页码 -

出版社

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s11051-012-0861-1

关键词

Iron oxide nanoparticles; Functionalized membrane; Hydroxyl radical; TCE dechlorination; Hydrogen peroxide; Heterogeneous Fenton

资金

  1. National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) SRP
  2. UK-NIEHS-SRP
  3. US Department of Energy (DOE) KRCEE [DE-FG05-03OR23032]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

The potential for using hydroxyl radical (OH center dot) reactions catalyzed by iron oxide nanoparticles (NPs) to remediate toxic organic compounds was investigated. Iron oxide NPs were synthesized by controlled oxidation of iron NPs prior to their use for contaminant oxidation (by H2O2 addition) at near-neutral pH values. Cross-linked polyacrylic acid (PAA) functionalized polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) microfiltration membranes were prepared by in situ polymerization of acrylic acid inside the membrane pores. Iron and iron oxide NPs (80-100 nm) were directly synthesized in the polymer matrix of PAA/PVDF membranes, which prevented the agglomeration of particles and controlled the particle size. The conversion of iron to iron oxide in aqueous solution with air oxidation was studied based on X-ray diffraction, Mossbauer spectroscopy and BET surface area test methods. Trichloroethylene (TCE) was selected as the model contaminant because of its environmental importance. Degradations of TCE and H2O2 by NP surface generated OH center dot were investigated. Depending on the ratio of iron and H2O2, TCE conversions as high as 100 % (with about 91 % dechlorination) were obtained. TCE dechlorination was also achieved in real groundwater samples with the reactive membranes.

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