Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Mel Mupparapu, Sunday O. Akintoye
Summary: This review presents the advances in the practical application of dental panoramic radiography (DPR) for predicting early onset of osteopenia and osteoporosis. The evaluation of the inferior border of the mandible and the trabecular bone within the mandible can help identify early signs of osteopenia and patients at risk for osteoporosis.
CURRENT OSTEOPOROSIS REPORTS
(2023)
Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
S. Cerdas Perez, L. E. Herrera, E. Gonzalez
Summary: Osteoporosis is a prevalent skeletal disorder that decreases bone strength and increases the risk of fragility fractures. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is the preferred method for evaluating bone mineral density, but clinical and technical considerations must be taken into account to avoid misdiagnosis.
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Joanna Heuchert, Slawomir Koziel, Anna E. Spinek
Summary: This review evaluates the accuracy of various mandibular radiomorphometric indices in comparison with DEXA BMD measurements for diagnosing osteopenia and osteoporosis. The study found that these indices can be useful as a screening tool, but not for diagnosis.
OSTEOPOROSIS INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Wentao Lin, Chaoqin He, Faqin Xie, Tao Chen, Guanghao Zheng, Houjie Yin, Haixiong Chen, Zhiyun Wang
Summary: In this study, the authors assessed the diagnostic discordance between lumbar osteoporosis detected by QCT and DXA, and evaluated their predictive performance for prevalent vertebral fracture. The results showed that in older patients undergoing spinal surgery, QCT-vBMD is more helpful than DXA in terms of osteoporosis detection rate and prediction of patients with prevalent VFs.
Article
Genetics & Heredity
M. Mouille, M. Rio, S. Breton, M. L. Piketty, A. Afenjar, J. Amiel, Y. Capri, A. Goldenberg, C. Francannet, C. Michot, C. Mignot, L. Perrin, C. Quelin, J. Van Gils, G. Barcia, V Pingault, G. Maruani, E. Koumakis, V Cormier-Daire
Summary: This study systematically reviewed the skeletal manifestations of SATB2-associated syndrome and found that pathogenic variants in SATB2 are responsible for skeletal demineralization and osteoporosis. The study also discovered increased levels of bone formation markers, supporting the key role of SATB2 in osteoblast differentiation. Therefore, bone evaluation is recommended for children and adult patients with SATB2-associated syndrome.
ORPHANET JOURNAL OF RARE DISEASES
(2022)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Luciano Augusto Cano Martins, Eduarda Helena Leandro Nascimento, Hugo Gaeta-Araujo, Matheus L. Oliveira, Deborah Queiroz Freitas
Summary: This study aimed to map the shape, location, and thickness of the focal trough of a panoramic radiography device using a multilayer imaging program. The results showed that all image layers had a curved shape and varied in position and thickness.
DENTOMAXILLOFACIAL RADIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Hyun Woo Park, Hyojung Jung, Kyoung Yeon Back, Hyeon Ju Choi, Kwang Sun Ryu, Hyo Soung Cha, Eun Kyung Lee, A. Ram Hong, Yul Hwangbo
Summary: In individuals under the recommended age for DXA examination, the XGBoost model demonstrated reliable performance in predicting osteoporosis, surpassing conventional risk assessment tools.
CALCIFIED TISSUE INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Mehrdad Abdinian, Mina Milaei, Parisa Soltani
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the predictive value of qualitative and quantitative indexes in panoramic radiographs and CBCT images for assessing bone mineral density in postmenopausal women. The results showed significant correlations between various indexes in both types of images and vertebral and femoral T-scores.
BMC MEDICAL IMAGING
(2023)
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Jia-Liang Chen, Yao Liu, Yu-Fei Bi, Xian-Bo Wang
Summary: This study assessed the prevalence and clinical characteristics of osteoporosis in Chinese patients with PBC. The results showed that osteoporosis is very common in PBC patients, with older age, lower BMI, previous steroid therapy, and advanced liver disease being the main independent risk factors.
WORLD JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY
(2023)
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Dilki Madhuchani, Sumudu Nimali Seneviratne, Leanne M. Ward
Summary: Bone accrual in childhood affects bone health later in life. Early loss of bone strength can lead to health issues and lower quality of life in childhood and adolescence. Improved assessment tools and treatment options, along with awareness of fracture history and risk factors, have enhanced the detection and management of bone fragility in children globally.
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Usman Bello Abubakar, Moussa Mahamat Boukar, Senol Dane
Summary: This study aims to evaluate the performance and accuracy of the swarm fuzzy classifier approach and the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) approach with a pre-trained VGG-16 model for osteoporosis classification in dental panoramic radiographs. The experimental results showed that both methods achieved high accuracy, but the swarm fuzzy classifier method performed better in terms of diagnostic performance.
JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN MEDICAL AND DENTAL SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Angela Jordao Camargo, Giovani Antonio Rodrigues, Plauto Christopher Aranha Watanabe
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the mandibular bone quality through correlation between radiomorphometric indices in panoramic radiograph and bone quality of non-dominant hand phalanges using radiographic absorptiometry phalanx (RA). The results showed a correlation between the Klemetti index and RA, and the radiomorphometric indices had moderate accuracy for detecting changes in mandibular bone quality according to AR.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL DENSITOMETRY
(2023)
Article
Acoustics
Piotr Zagorski, Elzbieta Tabor, Katarzyna Martela, Piotr Adamczyk, Wojciech Glinkowski, Wojciech Pluskiewicz
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the clinical conformity between quantitative ultrasound (QUS) and densitometry in postmenopausal Caucasian women. The study found significant correlations between QUS measurement results and bone mineral density, suggesting that QUS may provide comparable information to dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) examinations in this population.
ULTRASOUND IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Andre Euler, Tristan Nowak, Brian Bucher, Matthias Eberhard, Bernhard Schmidt, Thomas G. Flohr, Diana Frey, Oliver Distler, Hatem Alkadhi
Summary: The study assessed the accuracy and impact of different sizes and tube voltages on bone mineral density (BMD) using a photon-counting detector CT system in an ex vivo animal spine. Results showed that neither size nor tube voltage had significant effect on BMD measurements.
INVESTIGATIVE RADIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Wentao Lin, Chaoqin He, Faqin Xie, Tao Chen, Guanghao Zheng, Houjie Yin, Haixiong Chen, Zhiyun Wang
Summary: This study compared the diagnostic accuracy of quantitative computed tomography (QCT) and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in detecting lumbar osteoporosis, and found that QCT provided more accurate evaluation of bone density than DXA. QCT measurements at specific vertebral levels showed high diagnostic performance for osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCF).