Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Trine Thilsing, Lars Bruun Larsen, Anders Larrabee Sonderlund, Signe Skaarup Andreassen, Jeanette Reffstrup Christensen, Nanna Herning Svensson, Marie Dahl, Jens Sondergaard
Summary: The study aimed to evaluate the effects of a revised invitation strategy on participation in preventive primary care interventions. Results showed that implementing a co-design-based invitation strategy, including prenotification postcards and targeted invitations, significantly increased participation rates. Particularly, men and patients of low socioeconomic status showed a significant increase in participation.
JMIR PUBLIC HEALTH AND SURVEILLANCE
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Meiqi Xin, Joseph Tak-fai Lau, Mason M. C. Lau
Summary: This study investigated the factors associated with participation in a free and voluntary population-wide mass COVID-19 testing program. The results showed that the participation rate was not high among general adults in Hong Kong, particularly among males and younger adults. Important factors included illness representations of COVID-19, perceived susceptibility to COVID-19, perceived efficacy of the testing program, and trust toward governmental control measures.
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Psychiatry
Menza Hon-wai Chu, Bien Lau, Joey Leung, Sheung Chun Chan, Betty Tang, Charles Lau, Christopher Newby, Rose Chiu, William Tak-lam Lo, Beate Schrank, Mike Slade
Summary: Positive Psychotherapy for Psychosis has been found to be an effective treatment in improving the well-being and mental health outcomes, such as hope and self-efficacy, for people with psychosis in Hong Kong. This study supports the implementation of recovery-oriented practice in mental health services.
SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Anna S. Y. Yuen, Winnie W. S. Mak
Summary: This study found that IVR and text with audio narration performed similarly and significantly in reducing public stigma towards mental illness. Sense of embodiment and story transportation were found to be sequentially associated with the reduction of public stigma.
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Yingpei Zeng, Weijie Gong, Agnes Yuen Kwan Lai, Shirley Man Man Sit, Man Ping Wang, Sai Yin Ho, Tai Hing Lam
Summary: This study investigated the willingness and preferences of Hong Kong residents to attend family services, and found that lower levels of family wellbeing and communication quality were associated with unwillingness to attend family services and preferences for emotion and stress management, family communication promotion, and social network building.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Li Crystal Jiang
Summary: The study found that narrative messages were more persuasive in promoting perceptions about influenza, equally effective in enhancing vaccination intention and actual behaviors, especially for individuals with lower health literacy levels.
PATIENT EDUCATION AND COUNSELING
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Michael Hickey, Lauralyn McIntyre, Monica Taljaard, Kasim Abdulaziz, Krishan Yadav, Carly Hickey, Jeffrey J. Perry
Summary: The study aimed to investigate the impact of a prenotification letter on the response rate of a postal survey for emergency physicians. The results showed that including a prenotification letter led to a lower response rate. Therefore, it may be more effective to omit prenotification letters in physician postal surveys.
Article
Engineering, Marine
Yichun Xie, Elaine Y. Y. Huang, Wenyan Nong, Sean T. S. Law, Yifei Yu, Khan Cheung, Yiqian Li, Cheuk Fung Wong, Ho Yin Yip, Patrick W. S. Joyce, King Ming Chan, Ka Hou Chu, Bayden D. Russell, Laura J. Falkenberg, Jerome H. L. Hui
Summary: The Hong Kong oyster is a native species with scientific, ecological, cultural and nutritional importance. However, limited information about its genetics, stress adaptation mechanisms, and gut microbiota has restricted the sustainable production and use of oyster resources. This study conducted population structure analysis, transcriptome analysis, and microbiota profiling to reveal the molecular basis for the oyster's adaptation to environmental conditions.
JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Immunology
Tzu Tsun Luk, Shengzhi Zhao, Yongda Wu, Janet Yuen-ha Wong, Man Ping Wang, Tai Hing Lam
Summary: In a representative sample of Chinese adults in Hong Kong, only 45.3% of participants intended to vaccinate against SARS-CoV-2 when available. Vaccine hesitancy was associated with inadequate knowledge about SARS-CoV-2 transmission and lower perceived danger of COVID-19, which needed to be addressed to improve vaccination uptake.
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Mullin Ho Chung Yu, Marcus Chun Yin Chan, Claudia Ching Yan Chung, Andrew Wang Tat Li, Chara Yin Wa Yip, Christopher Chun Yu Mak, Jeffrey Fong Ting Chau, Mianne Lee, Jasmine Lee Fong Fung, Mandy Ho Yin Tsang, Joshua Chun Ki Chan, Wilfred Hing Sang Wong, Jing Yang, William Chun Ming Chui, Patrick Ho Yu Chung, Wanling Yang, So Lun Lee, Godfrey Chi Fung Chan, Paul Kwong Hang Tam, Yu Lung Lau, Clara Sze Man Tang, Kit San Yeung, Brian Hon Yin Chung
Summary: This study examined pharmacogenomics in 1116 Hong Kong Chinese using exome sequencing data to identify actionable pharmacogenetic variants. Nearly all subjects carried at least one actionable pharmacogenetic variant, while a majority also harbored at least one rare, deleterious pharmacogenetic variant. Prescription data analysis revealed that 13.4% of the Hong Kong population were prescribed drugs with pharmacogenetic clinical guideline recommendations. The study demonstrates the feasibility of using exome sequencing for pharmacogenetic analysis and the potential of preemptive pharmacogenetic testing to support prescription decisions in the Hong Kong Chinese population.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Laura Elizabeth Bedford, Eric Ho Man Tang, Weinan Dong, Carlos King Ho Wong, Emily Tsui Yee Tse, Amy Pui Pui Ng, Bernard Man Yung Cheung, Tingting Wu, Esther Yee Tak Yu, Cindy Lo Kuen Lam
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of sleep problems and associated risk factors among a representative sample of the general population in Hong Kong. The results showed that sleep problems were highly prevalent, with significant associations found between sleep problems and factors such as gender, income, education level, and mental and physical health conditions. Harmful alcohol consumption, insufficient physical activity, and smoking were identified as modifiable risk factors for sleep disturbances.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Laura Elizabeth Bedford, Eric Ho Man Tang, Weinan Dong, Carlos King Ho Wong, Emily Tsui Yee Tse, Amy Pui Pui Ng, Bernard Man Yung Cheung, Tingting Wu, Esther Yee Tak Yu, Cindy Lo Kuen Lam
Summary: The study aimed to investigate the prevalence of sleep problems and associated risk factors in the general population of Hong Kong. The results showed that sleep problems are highly prevalent in Hong Kong and are associated with various health conditions. Harmful alcohol consumption, insufficient physical activity, and smoking were identified as modifiable risk factors for sleep disturbances. Public health campaigns should focus on these risk factors to promote a healthy lifestyle and reduce sleep disturbances.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Esther Yee Tak Yu, Caitlin Hon Ning Yeung, Eric Yuk Fai Wan, Eric Ho Man Tang, Carlos King Ho Wong, Bernard Man Yung Cheung, Cindy Lo Kuen Lam
Summary: Smoking, physical inactivity, and inadequate sleep were found to be significantly associated with higher cardiometabolic dysregulation index (CMDI) in the healthy adult population in Hong Kong, highlighting the importance of addressing these health risk behaviors.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Elsie Yan, Daniel W. L. Lai, Haze K. L. Ng, Vincent W. P. Lee
Summary: This longitudinal study examined potential predictors of COVID-19 vaccine uptake in Hong Kong. The results showed that vaccine uptake was influenced by known others' vaccination status, trust in authorities, acceptability of non-pharmaceutical preventive measures, and first-hand experience of COVID-19.
SSM-POPULATION HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Agnes Y. -K. Lai, Shirley M. -M. Sit, Carol Thomas, George O. -C. Cheung, Alice Wan, Sophia S. -C. Chan, Tai-hing Lam
Summary: This study found that implementing a positive family holistic health intervention can significantly improve the physical and psychological health, as well as family relationships of probationers, providing a new approach for future probation services.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Sha Chen, Zhiye Lin, Xiaoru Fan, Jushuang Li, Yao-Jie Xie, Chun Hao
Summary: According to the study, all types of health insurance in China promote hospital utilization rate and reduce out-of-pocket costs, but they are not significantly associated with total costs. Health insurance does not protect against catastrophic health expenditures.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Yao Jie Xie, Meijuan Lin, Yuen Ting Wong, Linjia Yan, Dexing Zhang, Yang Gao
Summary: This study examined the prevalence and features of migraine among nursing students in Hong Kong and explored possible migraine triggers. The study found a relatively high prevalence of migraine among the students, with sleep problems being the most common trigger factor. It highlights the need to increase awareness of migraine attacks among students and improve migraine management by avoiding common triggers.
JOURNAL OF PAIN RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Zhao-min Liu, Guoyi Li, Yi Wu, Di Zhang, Sujuan Zhang, Yuan-Tao Hao, Weiqing Chen, Qi Huang, Shuyi Li, Yaojie Xie, Mingtong Ye, Chun He, Ping Chen, Wenjing Pan
Summary: This longitudinal study found that higher levels of FT3 and FT3/FT4 in plasma, as well as lower central thyroid resistance indices, were associated with an increased risk of gestational diabetes (GDM).
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Integrative & Complementary Medicine
Shuting Wang, Longben Tian, Tongyu Ma, Yuen Ting Wong, Lin Jia Yan, Yang Gao, Dexing Zhang, Stanley Sai-Chuen Hui, Yao Jie Xie
Summary: This study evaluated the effects of Tai Chi training on blood pressure and migraine-related trigger factors among Chinese women with episodic migraine. The results showed that a 12-week Tai Chi training significantly reduced blood pressure and moderately improved stress level, fatigue status, and sleep quality.
EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Biology
Tongyu Ma, Lydia Jennings, John R. Sirard, Yao Jie Xie, Chong-Do Lee
Summary: Cardiovascular physiology and pathophysiology exhibit circadian rhythms. This study examines the association between the time of day of physical activity and cardiovascular mortality. The analysis of UK Biobank adults with measured physical activity shows that early morning and night groups have elevated hazard of cardiovascular mortality compared to the midday group. Additionally, the increased cardiovascular mortality in the morning and night groups is observed in different chronotype groups. These findings suggest the importance of optimizing physical activity timing according to circadian rhythms and individual chronotypes.
CHRONOBIOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Hui Cheng, Xiao Yu, Yu-Ting Li, Zhihui Jia, Jia-Ji Wang, Yao-Jie Xie, Jose Hernandez, Harry H. X. Wang, Hua-Feng Wu
Summary: Research suggests that the metabolic score for insulin resistance (METS-IR) is significantly associated with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This finding is important for early identification of individuals at risk for glucose metabolism disorders.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2023)
Review
Health Care Sciences & Services
Reta Tsegaye Gayesa, Fei Wan Ngai, Yao Jie Xie
Summary: This study found that mHealth intervention has a significant effect on improving facility delivery, postnatal care utilization, rate of exclusive breastfeeding, and knowledge of danger signs. However, further studies are needed to enhance the generalizability of the effect of mHealth interventions on these outcomes.
BMC HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Xiao Yu, Yu Ting Li, Hui Cheng, Sufen Zhu, Xiu-Jing Hu, Jia Ji Wang, Bedru H. Mohammed, Yao Jie Xie, Jose Hernandez, Hua-Feng Wu, Harry H. X. Wang
Summary: This study aims to assess the longitudinal changes in blood pressure and fasting plasma glucose in primary care patients with concurrent hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus, and explore the factors associated with their inability to improve these markers. The findings suggest that suboptimal control of blood pressure and fasting plasma glucose remains a challenge in primary care settings, and tailored actions to improve patients' adherence to healthy lifestyles are needed.
FRONTIERS IN CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Fei-Wan Ngai, Yao Jie Xie
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence, differences, and changes in sleep quality among Chinese couples during pregnancy and at 6 weeks and 6 months postpartum, and to examine the association between sleep quality and depressive symptoms. The results showed that the prevalence of sleep disturbances was high during pregnancy and postpartum, with women experiencing poorer sleep quality than men. Sleep quality declined from pregnancy to 6 weeks postpartum and improved by 6 months postpartum. Poor sleep was associated with depressive symptoms for both partners throughout the perinatal period.
BEHAVIORAL SLEEP MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Nursing
Fei-Wan Ngai, Yao Jie Xie
Summary: This study examined the relationships between family sense of coherence, marital satisfaction, depressive symptoms, and parent-infant bonding among Chinese parents at 6 weeks postpartum. The results showed that stronger family sense of coherence and lower levels of depressive symptoms were associated with less impairment of mother-infant bonding. For fathers, greater marital satisfaction, family sense of coherence, and fewer depressive symptoms were associated with less impairment of father-infant bonding. Furthermore, the levels of family sense of coherence, marital satisfaction, and parent-infant bonding in mothers were closely related to those of their partners.
JOURNAL OF PERINATAL & NEONATAL NURSING
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Chen Shi, Margaret O'Donoghue, Lin Yang, Hilda Tsang, Jing Chen, Jing Zou, Jing Qin, Yim-Wah Mak, Didier Pittet, Yao Jie Xie, Timothy Lai, Chen Li, Jiannong Cao
Summary: This study investigated the influence of performance, duration, and demographic factors on the effectiveness of hand washing in removing hand contaminants. Factors such as sex, performance of certain steps, and rinsing time were found to significantly affect hand washing effectiveness. The optimal duration for each step was 4-5 seconds, with an overall optimal hand washing time of 31 seconds.
ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE AND INFECTION CONTROL
(2023)
Article
Immunology
Yan Li, Mengqi Li, Lin Yang, Daniel Bressington, Sau-Fong Leung, Yao-Jie Xie, Jing Qin, Alex Molasiotis, Angela Leung
Summary: The emergence of new coronavirus variants and waning immunity from COVID-19 vaccines highlight the importance of regular vaccination. Vaccine hesitancy is a major global health threat, yet little is known about the hesitancy towards regular COVID-19 vaccination. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and determinants of hesitancy for regular COVID-19 vaccination.
Review
Psychiatry
Ka Po Wong, Jing Qin, Yao Jie Xie, Bohan Zhang
Summary: This study conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of technological interventions for school-age children with ADHD. The results showed that technology-based interventions have the potential to improve certain ADHD behaviors and cognitive functions.
JMIR MENTAL HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Qingling Yang, Quanzhi Zhang, Fei Wan Ngai, Shaoling Wang, Dexing Zhang, Yang Gao, Chun Hao, Harry Haoxiang Wang, Oi Ching Bernice Lam Nogueira, Ming Liu, Alex Molasiotis, Alice Loke, Yaojie Xie
Summary: This study examined the prevalence of multimorbidity and its association with lifestyle factors among Chinese adults in Macau. The results showed that overweight, obesity, former drinkers, and poor sleep quality were associated with a higher risk of developing multimorbidity. On the other hand, having a healthier lifestyle was associated with a lower risk of developing multimorbidity.
Article
Integrative & Complementary Medicine
Yao Jie Xie, Xiaoli Liao, Stanley Sai-chuen Hui, Longben Tian, Wing Fai Yeung, Alexander Yuk-lun Lau, Stefanos Tyrovolas, Yang Gao, Xiangyan Chen
Summary: The study aims to compare the prophylactic efficacy of 24-week Tai Chi training with standard prophylactic medication for migraine attacks, and explore the mechanism of Tai Chi in preventing migraines by analyzing changes in neurovascular functions and inflammatory markers. 220 Hong Kong Chinese women diagnosed with episodic migraine will be enrolled in a randomized controlled trial, with half receiving Tai Chi training and the other half receiving medication. The results will provide insights into the effectiveness and mechanisms of Tai Chi in alleviating migraine burden.
BMC COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE AND THERAPIES
(2023)
