Repeated Exposure to Anesthetic Ketamine Can Negatively Impact Neurodevelopment in Infants

Noxious Stimulation Attenuates Ketamine-induced Neuroapoptosis in the Developing Rat Brain

(2012) Jia-Ren Liu et al.   ANESTHESIOLOGY

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder After Early Exposure to Procedures Requiring General Anesthesia

(2012) Juraj Sprung et al.   MAYO CLINIC PROCEEDINGS

Ketamine-Induced Neuronal Damage and Altered N-Methyl-d-Aspartate Receptor Function in Rat Primary Forebrain Culture

(2012) Fang Liu et al.   TOXICOLOGICAL SCIENCES

Ketamine-Induced Neurotoxicity and Changes in Gene Expression in the Developing Rat Brain

(2011) Fang Liu et al.   Current Neuropharmacology

Protective Function of Nicotinamide Against Ketamine-induced Apoptotic Neurodegeneration in the Infant Rat Brain

(2011) Najeeb Ullah et al.   JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR NEUROSCIENCE

Nociceptive stimuli enhance anesthetic-induced neuroapoptosis in the rat developing brain

(2011) Yi Shu et al.   NEUROBIOLOGY OF DISEASE

Ketamine anesthesia during the first week of life can cause long-lasting cognitive deficits in rhesus monkeys

(2011) M.G. Paule et al.   NEUROTOXICOLOGY AND TERATOLOGY

Neurodevelopmental outcome following exposure to sedative and analgesic drugs for complex cardiac surgery in infancy*

(2011) Gonzalo Garcia Guerra et al.   PEDIATRIC ANESTHESIA

Anesthesia and neurotoxicity to the developing brain: the clinical relevance

(2011) Andrew J. Davidson   PEDIATRIC ANESTHESIA

Ketamine as a neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory agent in children undergoing surgery on cardiopulmonary bypass

(2011) Adnan T. Bhutta et al.   Pediatric Critical Care Medicine

Early childhood general anaesthesia exposure and neurocognitive development

(2010) L Sun   BRITISH JOURNAL OF ANAESTHESIA

Anesthetic ketamine counteracts repetitive mechanical stress-induced learning and memory impairment in developing mice

(2010) Sheng Peng et al.   MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REPORTS

Gene expression profiling in the developing rat brain exposed to ketamine

(2010) Q. Shi et al.   NEUROSCIENCE

Lithium Protects against Anesthesia-induced Developmental Neuroapoptosis

(2009) Megan M. W. Straiko et al.   ANESTHESIOLOGY

Behavior and Development in Children and Age at the Time of First Anesthetic Exposure

(2009) Cor J. Kalkman et al.   ANESTHESIOLOGY

Early Exposure to Anesthesia and Learning Disabilities in a Population-based Birth Cohort

(2009) Robert T. Wilder et al.   ANESTHESIOLOGY

Prolonged exposure to ketamine increases neurodegeneration in the developing monkey brain

(2009) Xiaoju Zou et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL NEUROSCIENCE

A Retrospective Cohort Study of the Association of Anesthesia and Hernia Repair Surgery With Behavioral and Developmental Disorders in Young Children

(2009) Charles DiMaggio et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROSURGICAL ANESTHESIOLOGY

Potential Neurotoxicity of Ketamine in the Developing Rat Brain

(2009) Xiaoju Zou et al.   TOXICOLOGICAL SCIENCES

Anesthesia and Cognitive Performance in Children: No Evidence for a Causal Relationship. Are The Conclusions Justified By The Data?

(2009) Randall P. Flick et al.   Twin Research and Human Genetics

Anesthesia and Cognitive Performance in Children: No Evidence for a Causal Relationship

(2009) Meike Bartels et al.   Twin Research and Human Genetics

CON: The Toxic Effects of Anesthetics in the Developing Brain: The Clinical Perspective

(2008) Andreas W. Loepke et al.   ANESTHESIA AND ANALGESIA

Strategies and Experimental Models for Evaluating Anesthetics: Effects on the Developing Nervous System

(2008) Cheng Wang et al.   ANESTHESIA AND ANALGESIA