Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Shady Jami, Nima Forouzandeh, Zahra Sadat Zomorodian, Mohammad Tahsildoost, Maryam Khoshbakht
Summary: This study highlights the importance of considering occupant energy behavior in assessing energy efficiency in buildings. By analyzing different OEB scenarios, the study shows the varying impacts of energy conservation measures on energy savings, and provides a decision-making tool for prioritizing ECMs.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2021)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Yingdi Yin, Wei Luo, Wenqiang Jing, Jin Zhang, Zeming Qin, Meng Zhen
Summary: This study selects six typical spaces of a university campus in Xi'an to investigate the comprehensive effect of heat and PM2.5 in open spaces. The results show that PM2.5 has a significant impact on thermal sensation and thermal comfort in the afternoon, and air quality comfort decreases with an increase in PM2.5 concentration at a constant physiological equivalent temperature. The findings provide experimental support for establishing a human thermal comfort research system under the interaction of multiple environments and a strategic basis for improving the urban outdoor thermal environment and air quality.
BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Vanya Y. Draganova, Hiroki Yokose, Kazuyo Tsuzuki, Yuki Nabeshima
Summary: The study conducted in university dormitories in the Tokai region of Japan revealed that nationality significantly influenced thermal sensitivity and preference, with both Japanese and international students being more affected by indoor air temperature rather than other factors. Japanese students were found to be more sensitive to their indoor environment.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Meng Zhen, Zilin Chen, Qishu Zou
Summary: Urban outdoor public spaces are complex systems, with the thermal and acoustic environments being the two main factors affecting overall comfort. The study revealed that thermal evaluation is mainly affected by PET and acoustic evaluation is mainly affected by LAeq. Linear regression analysis showed discrepancies between predictions and actual conditions for both thermal and acoustic evaluations. Further research is needed to confirm the reliability and accuracy of predicting human comfort based on the current thermal and acoustic environment.
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Yubo Geng, Bo Hong, Meng Du, Tingting Yuan, Yanbo Wang
Summary: This study investigates the combined effects of thermal, acoustic, and visual comfort in open spaces. The results show that broadcasting music improves individual subjective thermal comfort, and a comfortable acoustic environment helps reduce thermal sensation and increase comfort. Perception of crowds, machines, and wind & insects becomes louder under certain thermal conditions. Increasing illumination intensity also increases thermal sensation, but visual comfort has no significant effect on thermal comfort under strong heat stress.
BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Kongkoon Tochaiwat, Damrongsak Rinchumphu, Chawanat Sundaranaga, Nakarin Pomsurin, Chatchawan Chaichana, Pattaraporn Khuwuthyakorn, Non Phichetkunbodee, Ying-Chieh Chan
Summary: The rising global temperatures have led to a decrease in outdoor activities, causing increased indoor energy consumption, health problems, and issues with social interaction. This study shows that by designing outdoor public spaces to increase comfort hours, people can be encouraged to utilize them more effectively.
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Haoran Zhong, Mingyue Guo, Yaran Wang, Zhe Wang
Summary: Overcooling leads to energy wastes and low thermal satisfaction. This study investigates the extent and energy impact of overcooling in a sub-tropical university campus. By deploying an environmental sensing network with 577 temperature sensors, data was collected every 30 minutes for 2 years. The results showed that the indoor temperature in the campus buildings was on average 2.5 degrees C lower than the recommended comfort temperature, leading to 34% more annual cooling energy consumption and 20% higher peak cooling load. Mitigating overcooling provides an opportunity to reduce cooling energy consumption without compromising comfort.
BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Ammar Hassan Osman, Mathias Artus, Hayder Alsaad, Christian Koch, Conrad Voelker
Summary: This study investigates the cooling effect of the thermoelectric cooling partition (Thecla) as a personalised comfort system and its impact on thermal comfort. The results show that Thecla has a better effect on the body under higher temperatures, and the integration of virtual reality enhances the visualization of thermal impact.
BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
A. L. Pisello, I Pigliautile, M. Andargie, C. Berger, P. M. Bluyssen, S. Carlucci, G. Chinazzo, Z. Deme Belafi, B. Dong, M. Favero, A. Ghahramani, G. Havenith, A. Heydarian, D. Kastner, M. Kong, D. Licina, Y. Liu, A. Luna-Navarro, A. Mahdavi, A. Nocente, M. Schweiker, M. Touchie, M. Vellei, F. Vittori, A. Wagner, A. Wang, S. Wei
Summary: Recent research has shown a growing interest in studying occupants' comfort perception in test rooms, particularly in non-thermal sensory domains and multi-domain studies about occupant's whole comfort. Test room designs are becoming more realistic, but there are still shortcomings such as underrepresentation of some continents and climate zones. This research aims to guide improvements in the design or audit of test room experimental facilities.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2021)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Ova Candra Dewi, Nandy Putra, Ardiyansyah Yatim, T. M. Indra Mahlia, Kartika Rahmasari, Tika Hanjani, Rizki Siregar, Bagus Rangin, Nadhira Izzatur
Summary: Post-occupancy evaluation (POE) is necessary for formulation of future design development after building utilization. This study evaluates the indoor thermal performance, sound pressure level, and illuminance in a multipurpose auditorium by combining zoning and activity-based POE. Evaluation was conducted in three activities: student graduation, theater performance, and public lecture with different clothing preferences. Field measurements were taken for thermal performance, sound pressure level, and illuminance. User perceptions were collected from 171 respondents. The study concludes that chiller setting adjustment should be based on activity characteristics and that combined POE based on zoning and activity can indicate areas of improvement in the auditorium.
ENERGY AND BUILDINGS
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Weiwei Huo, Yaxian Cheng, Yunxu Jia, Chendong Guo
Summary: This paper investigates the thermal comfort of the vehicle passenger compartment under different thermal environments and analyzes and evaluates it based on Computational Fluid Dynamics. By analyzing the distributions of air temperature and velocity, the study finds a correlation between the field synergy angle and heat transfer performance.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THERMAL SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Xuefei Wang, Zhiqi Chen, Dawei Ma, Tingting Zhou, Jintang Chen, Xing Jiang
Summary: The rapid urbanization in modern cities has led to environmental challenges, including the urban heat island effect. This study investigated the microclimate and sunlight intensity conditions of different blue-green spaces on the campus of Guangzhou University. The results showed distinct characteristics of these spaces and the significant association between individuals' thermal and visual comfort and environmental factors. Linear regression analysis demonstrated the strong predictive capabilities of skin conductance indicators in assessing individuals' outdoor visual-thermal comfort levels.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Shaojie Zhang, Shanzhi Li, Ling Shu, Tieqiao Xiao, Taotao Shui
Summary: Outdoor spaces on campus, as the main place for student activities, have positive impacts on students' physical and mental health. The study investigates the effects of different outdoor spaces on human thermal comfort during hot-summer and cold-winter periods. The results show that outdoor thermal comfort is influenced by factors such as vegetation, underlying surface materials, building presence, and wind-heat environment.
Article
Thermodynamics
Kuan-Heng Yu, Yi-An Chen, Emanuel Jaimes, Wu-Chieh Wu, Kuo-Kai Liao, Jen-Chung Liao, Kuang-Chin Lu, Wen-Jenn Sheu, Chi-Chuan Wang
Summary: This study developed a control algorithm for optimizing the energy consumption of air-conditioning and exhaust fans through Deep Q-Learning in reinforcement learning. Results show that with agent control, optimization of indoor air quality, thermal comfort, and energy consumption efficiency can be achieved, achieving up to 43% energy savings.
CASE STUDIES IN THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Naihua Yue, Lingling Li, Alessandro Morandi, Yang Zhao
Summary: This study proposes a new approach for multi-objective optimization in gymnasium design, combining NSGA-II with MLPANN metamodel. The method couples LHS with PCA to minimize training samples and ensure accuracy. The optimization results show significant reductions in energy consumption and improved thermal comfort, proving to be an efficient tool for gymnasium design.
ENERGY AND BUILDINGS
(2021)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Chien-Chiao Chao, Kuo-An Hung, Szu-Yuan Chen, Feng-Yi Lin, Tzu-Ping Lin
Summary: This study examined the urban heat island effect in Kaohsiung and proposed measures to improve environmental comfort and reduce carbon emissions by promoting green energy and increasing green space ratio. By analyzing temperature data, it identified areas suitable for green space expansion and green energy development. Recommendations were issued for subsequent policy implementation, providing reference for other cities.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Tyler Bland, Jing Wang, Lijuan Yin, Tianjie Pu, Jingjing Li, Jin Gao, Tzu-Ping Lin, Allen C. Gao, Boyang Jason Wu
Summary: Experimental studies revealed that the Wnt secretion mediator Wnt less (WLS) plays a major role in NEPC pathogenesis and aggressive tumor growth, being suppressed by AR and activating the ROR2/PKC delta/ERK signaling pathway. Clinical sample analysis showed high expression of WLS in CRPC and NEPC tumors, and treatment with WLS inhibitor LGK974 can restrict NE prostate tumor growth.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Te-Wei Chang, Wei-Ming Cheng, Yu-Hua Fan, Chih-Chieh Lin, Tzu-Ping Lin, Eric Yi-Hsiu Huang, Hsiao-Jen Chung, William J. S. Huang, Shih-Han Weng
Summary: In locally advanced RCC patients, higher Fuhrman grade is significantly associated with worse DFS after curative surgery. Other factors such as pathologic T stage and capsule penetration are also correlated with disease recurrence. Surgeons should pay close attention to patients with high Fuhrman grades.
JOURNAL OF THE CHINESE MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Yu-Hua Fan, Po-Hsun Pan, Wei-Ming Cheng, Hsin-Kai Wang, Shu-Huei Shen, Hsian-Tzu Liu, Hao-Min Cheng, Wei-Ren Chen, Tzu-Hao Huang, Tzu-Chun Wei, I-Shen Huang, Chih-Chieh Lin, Eric Y. H. Huang, Hsiao-Jen Chung, William J. S. Huang, Tzu-Ping Lin
Summary: PHI showed the best performance in predicting csPCa in MRI-TRUS fusion prostate biopsies, especially in patients with PI-RADS 4/5 lesions. The predictive power of PHI was even higher in patients with PI-RADS 3 lesions.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Editorial Material
Environmental Sciences
Andreas Matzarakis, Sorin Cheval, Tzu-Ping Lin, Oded Potchter
Article
Materials Science, Biomaterials
Chia-Teng Chang, Yi-Ting Chen, Yi-Kong Hsieh, Samuel Pratama Girsang, Ryan S. Wang, Yun-Chu Chang, Shu-Huei Shen, Claire R. Shen, Tzu-Ping Lin, Dehui Wan, Jane Wang
Summary: An effective anti-biofilm degradable polymer was developed by embedding silver nanoparticles in poly(glycerol sebacate) acrylate and modifying the polymer surfaces to prevent bacterial adhesion and limit biofilm formation. The modified surfaces showed high biocompatibility and were able to significantly reduce biofilm coverage, making it a promising solution for urinary tract infections.
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING C-MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ruey-Lung Hwang, Wei-An Chen, Yu-Teng Weng
Summary: This study estimates the relationship between poor indoor environmental quality (IEQ) and increasing labor costs in green buildings in Taiwan, and finds that IEQ-certified green buildings perform better in terms of IEQ and building costs. However, some non-IEQ-certified green buildings require additional expenditure to address poor IEQ. The study recommends enhancing the evaluation of indoor environmental quality in Taiwan's green building certification system.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Fang-Yu Yen, Wen-Kuei Chang, Shih-Pin Lin, Tzu-Ping Lin, Kuang-Yi Chang
Summary: This study aims to evaluate the association between epidural anesthesia and analgesia (EA) and long-term outcomes following surgery for renal cell carcinoma (RCC). The results demonstrate that patients who received perioperative EA had better recurrence-free survival and overall survival. Further prospective studies are needed to verify this association.
FRONTIERS IN MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Ruey-Lung Hwang, Yu-Teng Weng, Kuo-Tsang Huang
Summary: This research proposes a method to predict the dynamic thermal comfort of pedestrians by integrating static thermal comfort index with dynamic thermal comfort footprint, taking into consideration the spatiotemporal variations of thermal comfort during the walking activity. On-site experiments were conducted in different seasons to establish and validate the models, showing satisfactory accuracy in predicting pedestrians' dynamic thermal comfort.
BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Ruey-Lung Hwang, Wen-Jye Liao, Wei -An Chen
Summary: This study aims to suggest optimal strategies for balancing energy use and indoor environment quality in Taiwanese primary schools by analyzing the influences of temperature set-point and ventilation rate on environment quality. The results provide recommendations for policymakers to maximize academic performance in hot-humid climate zone.
BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Oded Potchter, Pninit Cohen, Tzu-Ping Lin, Andreas Matzarakis
Summary: Since the early 2000's, there has been a significant focus on human thermal assessment in urban outdoor environments. However, the absence of an agreed protocol for outdoor bio-meteorological research has resulted in complexity when comparing study results. This complexity arises from the variety of thermal indices, interpretations of bio-meteorological terms, data collection procedures, and methods for determining thermal comfort ranges. This study aims to review strategies and methods for human bio-meteorological research and suggests a framework for future research to ensure accurate assessment of thermal perception.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Ruey-Lung Hwang, Wei -An Chen
Summary: Solar radiation has a significant impact on cooling load and occupants' well-being. This study explores the relative importance of passive solar design parameters for building envelope and analyzes the correlation among facade parameters, energy use, thermal comfort, and geographic location. The results show that adjusting glazing type has the greatest potential for improvement in cooling load and temporal thermal comfort.
BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Biophysics
Kuo-An Hung, Yi-Wei Hsu, Yu-Cheng Chen, Tzu-Ping Lin
Summary: High temperatures have become common in cities and agricultural areas in Taiwan, especially affecting the city of Tainan, which relies on agriculture as its primary industry. The study focuses on asparagus cultivation in greenhouses and explores the optimal growth environment using drip irrigation with temperature adjustment. The findings show a correlation between asparagus yield and temperature/soil moisture content, and implementing the drip irrigation system can save water and increase average yield.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOMETEOROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Biophysics
Shing-Ru Yang, Shih-Tang Lan, Yi-Ting Wu, Tsuyoshi Honjo, Tzu-Ping Lin
Summary: This study examined the use of expanded metal meshes (EMMs) in horizontal shading devices. Simulations and experiments were conducted with EMMs of varying opening ratios and directions. Data on air temperature, surface temperature, and black globe temperature were collected from different experimental and control groups. Simulation results using Grasshopper were used to analyze long-term climate conditions and provide customized suggestions for users in Tainan. The findings can serve as a benchmark for parametric design analysis of EMMs and be applied in the design phase of outdoor horizontal shading devices. It was found that EMMs with small openings provided effective shading effects throughout the day. North-facing EMMs are recommended in the Tainan area, as they blocked 70% of sunshine in our simulations. West-facing EMMs are suitable for morning shading, blocking 50-90% of sunshine. East-facing EMMs can block 50-90% of sunshine after noon, making them ideal for recreational areas in the afternoon and evening. South-facing EMMs are not advised in Taiwan due to their suboptimal shading performance in the morning and afternoon.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOMETEOROLOGY
(2023)
Proceedings Paper
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Chia-Hui Chang, Cheng-Ju Wu, Tzu-Ping Lin
Summary: ETL tools play a significant role in big data analysis and value-added applications on the Web. Traditional web scraping systems are not scalable and require manual creation of crawlers. This paper introduces a neural sequence model for automating pagination recognition and achieves promising results in experiments.
WEB ENGINEERING (ICWE 2022)
(2022)