Article
Crystallography
Muhammad Idzdihar Idris, Alton Horsfall
Summary: Enhancement-mode 4H-SiC MOSFETs with an aluminium oxide dielectric showed improved performance compared to devices using a silicon oxide layer. The hydrogen annealed devices had lower interface trap density, smaller subthreshold swing, and reduced hysteresis in the transconductance data.
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Antonio Valletta, Fabrizio Roccaforte, Antonino La Magna, Guglielmo Fortunato, Patrick Fiorenza
Summary: In this work, a reliable and consistent method for evaluating the interface state density and effective channel mobility of 4H-SiC MOSFETs is presented. The simultaneous extraction of these two quantities is achieved through combined fits of the I-V and C-V electrical characteristics. Experimental results indicate an increase in the effective channel mobility with temperature, in agreement with the dominance of the Coulomb scattering effect.
SEMICONDUCTOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Suman Das, Yongju Zheng, Ayayi Ahyi, Marcelo A. Kuroda, Sarit Dhar
Summary: This study investigates the impact of charge trapping and scattering on channel conduction in 4H-SiC MOSFETs. It distinguishes the dominant scattering mechanisms for inversion layer electrons and holes and analyzes the effect of surface roughness scattering on carrier mobility. The results highlight the importance of substrate doping and electric field conditions in controlling the value of channel mobility in these transistors.
Article
Physics, Applied
Takuma Doi, Shigehisa Shibayama, Mitsuo Sakashital, Noriyuki Taokal, Mitsuaki Shimizu, Osamu Nakatsuka
Summary: The study investigated the impact of interface state density on the field-effect mobility of 4H-SiC counter-doped MOSFETs with different gate oxide types. Results showed that MLO-Al2O3 FET had the highest mu(FE), while SiO2 FET exhibited higher interface state density, leading to a significant decrease in dN(neutral)/dV(G).
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Patrick Fiorenza, Marco Zignale, Marco Camalleri, Laura Scalia, Edoardo Zanetti, Mario Saggio, Filippo Giannazzo, Fabrizio Roccaforte
Summary: This work investigates the effects of the duration of post deposition annealing (PDA) in nitric oxide (NO) on the properties of SiO2/4H-SiC interfaces in n-channel lateral MOSFETs, with a focus on the modifications of near-interface-oxide traps (NIOTs). Through electrical characterization and TCAD simulations, it is found that despite the saturation of interface state density, the number of insulator traps can still be effectively decreased.
MATERIALS SCIENCE IN SEMICONDUCTOR PROCESSING
(2024)
Article
Physics, Applied
Kyota Mikami, Keita Tachiki, Koji Ito, Tsunenobu Kimoto
Summary: Both n- and p-channel SiC MOSFETs, with gate oxides annealed in NO and various body doping concentrations, were fabricated. Despite the large difference in bulk mobility between electrons and holes, the maximum field-effect mobility for heavily-doped MOSFETs was found to be 10.3 cm(2) V-1 s(-1) for n-channel devices and 7.5 cm(2) V-1 s(-1) for p-channel devices. Measurements using body bias revealed that the field-effect mobility in both n- and p-channel SiC MOSFETs is determined by the effective normal field rather than the body doping.
APPLIED PHYSICS EXPRESS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Pratik B. Vyas, Ashish Pal, Stephen Weeks, Joshua Holt, Aseem K. Srivastava, Ludovico Megalini, Siddharth Krishnan, Michael Chudzik, El Mehdi Bazizi, Buvna Ayyagari-Sangamalli
Summary: In this paper, a modeling framework is presented for simulating the electrical characteristics of SiC MOSFET. The model also explains the increase in mobility achieved by counter doping in the channel. The analysis shows that a counter-doped channel leads to improved drive current but reduced threshold voltage. Therefore, the impact of doping concentrations in the counter-doped region and the underlying p-well is investigated to optimize device performance.
SOLID-STATE ELECTRONICS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Applied
Suman Das, Tamara Isaacs-Smith, Ayayi Ahyi, Marcelo A. Kuroda, Sarit Dhar
Summary: Nitridation of the gate oxide can enhance the performance of p-channel 4H-SiC MOSFETs at high temperatures, resulting in more reliable operation. The incorporation of nitrogen at the interface reduces trap density and improves the threshold voltage behavior with increasing temperature.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
Susanna Yu, Marvin H. White, Anant K. Agarwal
Summary: Interface trap density and fixed oxide charge near the conduction band edge were measured in 1.2 kV planar Power MOSFETs, showing significant impact on device threshold voltage, performance, and reliability. The study revealed that devices with higher interface trap densities exhibited larger threshold voltage reduction at elevated temperatures. Device design considerations are necessary to prevent Normally-ON condition and protect against gate voltage surges. Focus on characterizing and reducing interface trap density and fixed oxide charge is crucial for improving the effective electron mobility of SiC MOSFETs.
Article
Physics, Applied
Xilun Chi, Keita Tachiki, Kyota Mikami, Mitsuaki Kaneko, Tsunenobu Kimoto
Summary: This study investigated the impact of interface state density (D it) on the field-effect mobility (mu FE) of NO- and N2-annealed n- and p-channel MOSFETs. The results showed that the mu FE of n-channel MOSFETs decreased with lowering temperature, while the mu FE of p-channel devices increased. Despite similar D it values near the conduction band edge and the VB edge, p-channel MOSFETs had fewer trapped carriers due to a deeper surface Fermi level caused by larger effective hole masses, resulting in smaller Coulomb scattering. This difference may explain the distinct temperature dependence of mu FE in n- and p-channel MOSFETs.
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
Mayank Chaturvedi, Sima Dimitrijev, Hamid Amini Moghadam, Daniel Haasmann, Peyush Pande, Utkarsh Jadli
Summary: The study characterized oxide traps existing in 4H-SiC MOS capacitors with fast response times using an integrated-charge method, identifying active defects reducing the channel-carrier mobility in 4H-SiC MOSFETs.
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Johannes A. F. Lehmeyer, Timon Citak, Heiko B. Weber, Michael Krieger
Summary: The performance of 4H silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFETs relies on the quality of the SiC/silicon oxide interface, which often has a high density of interface traps. To address this issue, a fast and reliable characterization method is introduced using machine-learning techniques. This method extracts accurate performance parameters, including a quantitative estimate of the interface trap density, from the transfer characteristics of 4H-SiC MOSFETs. It has been successfully validated against Hall-effect measurements and applied to different types of MOSFETs.
ELECTRONICS LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Tae-Hyeon Kil, Munetaka Noguchi, Hiroshi Watanabe, Koji Kita
Summary: In this study, we presented an approach to introduce a positive shift in transfer curves of lateral MOSFETs on 4H-SiC (0001) by forming a dipole layer at the Al2O3/SiO2 interface, without compromising the channel conductance. The field-effect mobility of MOSFET was maintained after the Al2O3 fabrication process, indicating that the quality of the nitrogen-passivated SiO2/SiC interface remained intact.
IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Hao Fu, Jiaxing Wei, Zhaoxiang Wei, Siyang Liu, Lihua Ni, Zhuo Yang, Weifeng Sun
Summary: The QS effect of 4H-SiC trench MOSFET has a significant impact on its electrical performance. However, by improving the device structure and introducing new doping layers, the JFET resistance was reduced and the QS effect was suppressed, resulting in improved current and transconductance, as well as enhanced performance metrics.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Zewei Dong, Yun Bai, Chengyue Yang, Chengzhan Li, Yidan Tang, Jilong Hao, Xiaoli Tian, Xinyu Liu
Summary: This work investigates the impact of post-trench treatment on electron scattering mechanisms in 4H-silicon carbide trench MOSFETs. The mobilities representing different scattering mechanisms were extracted and compared in devices with different post-trench annealing conditions. The results show that Coulomb mobility is slightly affected by Ar annealing at different temperatures and times, while surface roughness mobility is significantly influenced.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Yongju Zheng, T. Isaacs-Smith, A. C. Ahyi, S. Dhar
IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS
(2017)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
C. Jiao, A. C. Ahyi, S. Dhar, D. Morisette, R. Myers-Ward
JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
(2017)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Kasunaidu Vechalapu, Subhashish Bhattacharya, Edward Van Brunt, Sei-Hyung Ryu, Dave Grider, John W. Palmour
IEEE JOURNAL OF EMERGING AND SELECTED TOPICS IN POWER ELECTRONICS
(2017)
Article
Physics, Applied
Asanka Jayawardena, Rahul P. Ramamurthy, Ayayi C. Ahyi, Dallas Morisette, Sarit Dhar
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
(2018)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Asanka Jayawardena, X. Shen, P. M. Mooney, Sarit Dhar
SEMICONDUCTOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2018)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
S. Uprety, D. Hanggi, K. Yapabandara, V. Mirkhani, M. P. Khanal, B. Schoenek, S. Dhar, M. Park, M. Hamilton, S. Wang, W. E. Hames, M. H. Sk
ELECTRONICS LETTERS
(2018)
Article
Physics, Applied
Joshua A. Taillon, Christopher J. Klingshirn, Chunkun Jiao, Yongju Zheng, Sarit Dhar, Tsvetanka S. Zheleva, Aivars J. Lelis, Lourdes G. Salamanca-Riba
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
(2018)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
Bikramjit Chatterjee, Asanka Jayawardena, Eric Heller, David W. Snyder, Sarit Dhar, Sukwon Choi
REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
(2018)
Article
Physics, Applied
I. U. Jayawardhena, R. P. Ramamurthy, D. Morisette, A. C. Ahyi, R. Thorpe, M. A. Kuroda, L. C. Feldman, S. Dhar
Summary: Silicon carbide (4H) based metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors offer capabilities in high power and high temperature that silicon cannot achieve. This research investigates the use of deposited Al2O3 dielectrics instead of thermal oxidation, resulting in improved electronic properties. The optimal structure involves preparation of a nitrided surface through NO annealing, hydrogen exposure, and Al2O3 deposition, leading to high inversion layer field-effect mobilities. Leakage currents and interface breakdown are also observed in various Al2O3/4H-SiC MOS structures.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Applied
Christopher J. Klingshirn, Asanka Jayawardena, Sarit Dhar, Rahul P. Ramamurthy, Dallas Morisette, Tsvetanka Zheleva, Aivars Lelis, Lourdes G. Salamanca-Riba
Summary: Analytical electron microscopy was used to investigate the chemical and structural features of (201) beta-Ga2O3 interfaces with SiO2 and Al2O3 gate oxides. The study revealed issues with the processing methods of the gate oxide affecting the interface quality and performance.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Vahid Mirkhani, Shiqiang Wang, Kosala Yapabandara, Muhammad Shehzad Sultan, Min Prasad Khanal, Sunil Uprety, Burcu Ozden, Ehsan Hassani, Benjamin Schoenek, Dong-Joo Kim, Tae-Sik Oh, Ayayi Claude Ahyi, Sarit Dhar, Michael C. Hamilton, Mobbassar Hassan Sk, Minseo Park
Summary: Solution-based bottom-gate zinc oxide thin film transistors were fabricated and remained functional and stable under extreme gamma irradiation conditions. The removal of the channel surface due to the cumulative effect of displacement damage near the ZnO surface was observed through thickness measurements and optical images. The impact of displacement damage on the device characteristics was discussed in terms of surface/bulk effects.
SEMICONDUCTOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Physics, Applied
Suman Das, Tamara Isaacs-Smith, Ayayi Ahyi, Marcelo A. Kuroda, Sarit Dhar
Summary: Nitridation of the gate oxide can enhance the performance of p-channel 4H-SiC MOSFETs at high temperatures, resulting in more reliable operation. The incorporation of nitrogen at the interface reduces trap density and improves the threshold voltage behavior with increasing temperature.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Applied
Suman Das, Hengfei Gu, Lu Wang, Ayayi Ahyi, Leonard C. Feldman, Eric Garfunkel, Marcelo A. Kuroda, Sarit Dhar
Summary: We propose an N-2 based annealing treatment to eliminate interface traps in 4H-SiC. The treatment shows potential as a safer and more cost-effective alternative to nitric oxide. The effectiveness of the treatment varies between n- and p-type devices, with N-2 annealing being more effective for p-type devices. The breakdown voltages of the devices also differ between the two treatments, with N-2 annealed devices having lower breakdown voltages.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
(2023)
Proceedings Paper
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Daniel J. Lichtenwalner, Shadi Sabri, Edward van Brunt, Brett Hull, Sei-Hyung Ryu, Philipp Steinmann, Amy Romero, Satyaki Ganguly, Donald A. Gajewski, Scott Allen, John W. Palmour
2020 IEEE INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATED RELIABILITY WORKSHOP (IIRW)
(2020)
Proceedings Paper
Thermodynamics
Bikramjit Chatterjee, Jacob H. Leach, Sarit Dhar, Sukwon Choi
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 17TH IEEE INTERSOCIETY CONFERENCE ON THERMAL AND THERMOMECHANICAL PHENOMENA IN ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS (ITHERM 2018)
(2018)