Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Shams T. A. Islam, Jie Zhang, Fabio Tonin, Renske Hinderks, Yanthi N. Deurloo, Vlada B. Urlacher, Peter-Leon Hagedoorn
Summary: Lignin valorization through laccase catalysis can release aromatic products, but different enzymes exhibit significant variations in conversion efficiency and rate. Trametes versicolor laccase follows Michaelis-Menten kinetics in converting Kraft lignin, with specific thermodynamic and kinetic parameters, making it a promising tool for guiding enzymatic lignin valorization strategies.
BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Pablo F. Garrido, Margarida Bastos, Adrian Velazquez-Campoy, Alfredo Amigo, Philippe Dumas, Angel Pineiro
Summary: The injection of air into an isothermal titration calorimeter's sample cell allows for accurate determination of the surface tension of the target liquid, despite the periodic contribution from bubbles. The new algorithm successfully identifies and analyzes these contributions, improving the analysis of calorimetric signals.
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
(2022)
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Iago Dillion Lima Cavalcanti, Francisco Humberto Xavier Junior, Nereide Stela Santos Magalhaes, Mariane Cajuba de Britto Lira Nogueira
Summary: Isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) is a technique for evaluating the thermodynamic profiles of connection between two molecules, allowing the experimental design of nanoparticles systems with drugs and/or biological molecules. In the field of pharmaceutical nanotechnology, ITC has been increasingly used to understand the interaction mechanisms in the formation of nanoparticles and the behavior of nanocarriers in in vivo studies. This technique provides quick and easy results to optimize the formulation process of nano-systems.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Tzu-Yi Tai, Fanrui Sha, Xiaoliang Wang, Xingjie Wang, Kaikai Ma, Kent O. Kirlikovali, Shengyi Su, Timur Islamoglu, Satoshi Kato, Omar K. Farha
Summary: This study presents the first systematic investigation on the thermodynamics of protein immobilization in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). It demonstrates that MOFs provide a hydrophobic stabilizing microenvironment for proteins, leading to an entropically driven encapsulation process. Among a series of Zr-MOFs, pyrene-based NU-1000 exhibits the most favorable encapsulation process for insulin.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Weihua Jin, Chenghui Lu, Yanan Zhu, Jing Zhao, Wenjing Zhang, Lianchun Wang, Robert J. Linhardt, Chunyu Wang, Fuming Zhang
Summary: Tau spreading in Alzheimer's disease is mediated by cell surface heparan sulfate (HS). Fucoidans, a class of sulfated polysaccharides, can compete with HS to bind tau and inhibit tau spreading. Two fractions of fucoidans, sulfated galactofucan (SJ-I) and sulfated heteropolysaccharide (SJ-GX-3), exhibited strong binding abilities and inhibited tau-cell interaction and tau cellular uptake.
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Ziga Medos, Isidora Cobanov, Marija Bester-Rogac, Bojan Sarac
Summary: This research paper examines the issues associated with power compensation isothermal titration calorimetry, highlighting the possibility of obtaining different enthalpy values with different instruments and setting parameters. It emphasizes that modern calorimeters' dynamic power compensation mode may lead to overcompensation of heat effects, resulting in experimental results heavily reliant on chosen parameters. To avoid these problems, the paper suggests checking raw signals and conducting experiments with low or disabled power compensation when observing switching effects.
JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Adam Jugl, Miloslav Pekar
Summary: The interactions between hyaluronan and cecropin B were investigated using high-resolution ultrasonic spectroscopy and isothermal titration calorimetry. The study found that the molecular weight of hyaluronan played a significant role in the interactions, particularly the transition between different conformations. In water, interactions were saturated at a molar charge ratio of 1.5, possibly due to steric hinderance or functional group interactions. However, in PBS, no interactions were observed, regardless of the molecular weight of hyaluronan, indicating that the interactions were suppressed at higher ionic strength.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Fanrui Sha, Tzu-Yi Tai, Madeleine A. Gaidimas, Florencia A. Son, Omar K. Farha
Summary: Isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) is a technique for measuring the thermodynamic parameters of binding events, which has applications not only in biological macromolecules but also in synthetic systems like metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). Utilizing ITC in MOFs can provide insights into small molecule adsorption mechanisms and the formation of MOF-based composite materials through non-covalent interactions, with specific experimental considerations discussed. Furthermore, underexplored research directions related to MOFs that could benefit from ITC are highlighted.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Reina Kojima, Michinari Kohri, Tatsuo Taniguchi, Keiki Kishikawa, Takashi Karatsu
Summary: Electro-optically responsive liquid crystal (LC) nanocapsules were prepared by miniemulsion polymerization of oil-in-water emulsion monomer droplets dissolving LC compounds. The choice of capsule wall-forming monomers played a crucial role in the formation of capsule structure, and copolymerization of fluorine-containing monomers effectively suppressed the interaction between LC compound and capsule wall, allowing LC molecules to repeatedly change their orientation in response to an external electric field.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Di Zhao, Qixuan Zhao, Zhifei Xu, Xiaodi Shi
Summary: Temperature-sensitive nanocapsules with controllable release properties were synthesized using miniemulsion free radical polymerization method. The nanocapsules had high encapsulation efficiency and small average diameter, and the controllable release properties could be achieved under different temperatures by varying the composition of the shell material.
FLAVOUR AND FRAGRANCE JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Polymer Science
Jacek J. Walkowiak, Rohit Nikam, Matthias Ballauff
Summary: The effective charge of highly charged polyelectrolytes is significantly lowered by a condensation of counterions. This effect is more pronounced for divalent ions. Our study on dendritic polyglycerol sulfate (dPGS) demonstrates that the interactions between dPGS and divalent ions (Mg2+ and Ca2+) show no ion specificity but clear competition between monovalent and divalent ions. These findings support the latest theoretical studies and indicate the sequential replacement of monovalent ions with divalent ions.
Article
Materials Science, Biomaterials
Carole Champanhac, Heinrich Haas, Katharina Landfester, Volker Mailaender
Summary: The uptake behavior of cationic liposomes reaches a peak when co-incubated with heparin and primary phagocytes, indicating unexpectedly high uptake may occur. It is recommended to avoid treating heparinized patients with cationic nanomedicines to prevent potential risks.
BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Wei Liao, Emilie Dumas, Abdelhamid Elaissari, Adem Gharsallaoui
Summary: This study investigated the formation mechanism of multilayer emulsions in oil-in-water systems by using isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) and dynamic light scattering (DLS) techniques. The results showed that ITC could provide more accurate information about the polymer concentration effect. The titration experiment confirmed that low methoxyl pectin (LMP) mainly bound sodium caseinate (CAS)-coated droplets through electrostatic forces, and stable multilayer emulsions were obtained by titrating CAS-stabilized droplets into LMP.
FOOD HYDROCOLLOIDS
(2023)
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Suman Pal, Ina F. de la Fuente, Shraddha S. Sawant, Jenna N. Cannata, Wu He, Jessica L. Rouge
Summary: In this study, the mechanisms and effects of serum on the uptake of DNA-functionalized micelles by cells were investigated. It was found that scavenger receptor-mediated, caveolae-dependent endocytosis is the major uptake pathway. Additionally, energy-independent pathways and clathrin-mediated endocytosis were involved in the uptake of particles degraded by enzymes. This study provides insights into the cytosolic delivery and therapeutic activity of DNA-functionalized nanomaterials, and highlights the stability of nucleic acids delivered by the micellular NAN platform in the presence of serum.
BIOCONJUGATE CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Mimosa Sillanpaa, Marica T. T. Engstroem, Petri Taehtinen, Rebecca J. J. Green, Jarmo Kapyla, Anu Nareaho, Maarit Karonen
Summary: Plant tannins have anthelmintic and antiparasitic activities and can be used as complementary nutrients alongside commercial anthelmintics. The interactions between tannins and anthelmintics are limited and can have both synergistic and antagonistic effects depending on the tannin type and method used. Hydrolysable tannins can directly interact with the anthelmintic thiabendazole, and this interaction is strengthened by increasing the number of free galloyl groups and the overall molecular flexibility of tannins.
Correction
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Wenxin Wei, Francesca Mazzotta, Ingo Lieberwirth, Katharina Landfester, Calum T. J. Ferguson, Kai A. I. Zhang
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Ana Mateos-Maroto, Meiyu Gai, Maximilian Brueckner, Richard da Costa Marques, Iain Harley, Johanna Simon, Volker Mailaender, Svenja Morsbach, Katharina Landfester
Summary: This study investigates the interaction between liposomes and cell membranes and how it affects their cellular uptake. The researchers found that by adjusting the lipid composition of liposomes, they could enhance their internalization by dendritic cells. This finding is significant for the design of specific drug carriers.
ACTA BIOMATERIALIA
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Shoupeng Cao, Tsvetomir Ivanov, Marina de Souza Melchiors, Katharina Landfester, Lucas Caire da Silva
Summary: The article discusses the importance of polymersome-based biomimetic nanoreactors (PBNs) in nanomedicine and cell mimicry. It highlights the state of the art in functional polymersomes as biomimetic nanoreactors with membrane-controlled transport.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Maria Martinez-Negro, Jennifer Oberlaender, Johanna Simon, Volker Mailaender, Svenja Morsbach, Katharina Landfester
Summary: One critical aspect of biomedical material design is controlling plasma protein adsorption to modulate material behavior in biological media. However, there is limited knowledge about the interaction between human plasma and planar surfaces under physiological conditions. To address this challenge, a new methodology combining quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring (QCM-D) and liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (LC-MS) has been developed to study protein-surface interactions. This approach provides information on adsorbed protein mass, layer thickness, and proteomic profile.
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
(2023)
Correction
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Wenxin Wei, Francesca Mazzotta, Ingo Lieberwirth, Katharina Landfester, Calum T. J. Ferguson, Kai A. I. Zhang
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Shen Han, Richard da Costa Marques, Johanna Simon, Anke Kaltbeitzel, Kaloian Koynov, Katharina Landfester, Volker Mailaender, Ingo Lieberwirth
Summary: Protein corona formation on nanoparticles in biological environments plays a crucial role in determining endocytosis, cellular processes, and drug release. However, little is known about the fate of the protein corona inside cells. This study demonstrates the separation and different processing of nanoparticles and protein corona within different cellular compartments, leading to the conclusion that nanoparticles are prepared for subsequent exocytosis while the protein corona remains in the cell and is ultimately metabolized.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Loris Busch, Anna Maria Hanuschik, Yuri Avlasevich, Katrin Darm, Elisa F. F. Hochheiser, Christian Kohler, Evgeny A. A. Idelevich, Karsten Becker, Peter Rotsch, Katharina Landfester, Maxim E. E. Darvin, Martina C. C. Meinke, Cornelia M. M. Keck, Axel Kramer, Paula Zwicker
Summary: Hair follicles are important drug delivery targets for skin antisepsis due to their high concentration of skin microbiome. Nanoparticles can penetrate deeply into hair follicles and can be triggered to release drugs through various mechanisms. The study introduces UV-responsive nanocapsules containing hydroxyethyl starch, which demonstrated efficient release of ethanol and a strong reduction in microbial load on porcine ear skin. The findings suggest the potential for advanced skin antisepsis using UVA-responsive nanocapsules.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Tsvetomir Ivanov, Shoupeng Cao, Nitin Bohra, Marina de Souza Melchiors, Lucas Caire da Silva, Katharina Landfester
Summary: We have developed a fully polymeric microreactor with a coacervate-in-vesicle architecture that exhibits an adaptive response to pH. The microreactor allows for the dynamic modulation of internal subcompartments, resulting in the sequestration and localization of enzymes and reaction products driven by environmental cues.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Ran Wang, Yingjie Yu, Meiyu Gai, Ana Mateos-Maroto, Svenja Morsbach, Xiang Xia, Maomao He, Jiangli Fan, Xiaojun Peng, Katharina Landfester, Shuai Jiang, Wen Sun
Summary: Enzymatic reactions can effectively inhibit tumor growth by consuming tumor nutrients and producing cytotoxic species. Liposomal nanoreactors that perform enzymatic cascade reactions have been developed, increasing the overall efficiency of the reaction. This biomimetic approach provides a promising direction for developing catalytic nanomedicines in antitumor therapy.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2023)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Jenny Schunke, Volker Mailaender, Katharina Landfester, Michael Fichter
Summary: Finding a long-term cure for tumor patients remains challenging. Immunotherapies show promise by activating the immune system against tumors and modulating the tumor microenvironment. However, current methods often fail to sufficiently activate the immune system and have limitations such as drug degradation and non-specific uptake. Encapsulating immunomodulatory molecules into nanocarriers offers a solution by protecting cargo and targeting uptake by antigen-presenting cells. This approach allows for versatile immune system stimulation and improved anti-tumor responses with reduced toxicity.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Mareike F. S. Deuker, Volker Mailaender, Svenja Morsbach, Katharina Landfester
Summary: Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) is commonly used to reduce unspecific protein adsorption and prolong nanocarrier circulation time, but the presence of anti-PEG antibodies in the bloodstream can counteract its stealth effect. This study found a high concentration and prevalence of anti-PEG antibodies in the German population, which led to higher uptake in macrophages and accelerated blood clearance of PEGylated nanocarriers.
NANOSCALE HORIZONS
(2023)
Article
Cell Biology
Laura Dietz, Jennifer Oberlaender, Ana Mateos-Maroto, Jenny Schunke, Michael Fichter, Eva-Maria Kraemer-Albers, Katharina Landfester, Volker Mailaender
Summary: This study analyzed the protein composition of extracellular vesicles (EVs) and the protein corona around EVs in human blood plasma using a proteomic approach. The influence of the protein corona on the uptake of EVs by human monocytes was then compared with the uptake of engineered liposomes. The results showed that the presence of a protein corona increased the uptake of EVs in human monocytes, indicating a clear difference between EVs and liposomes as nanocarriers.
JOURNAL OF EXTRACELLULAR VESICLES
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Tsvetomir Ivanov, Shoupeng Cao, Thao P. Doan-Nguyen, Heloisa Bremm Madalosso, Lucas Caire da Silva, Katharina Landfester
Summary: There is an increasing interest in multi-compartment systems that mimic the structure and function of biological cells. Droplet-based microfluidics (DBM) has emerged as a powerful technique for creating cell-like systems with multi-compartment architectures and biomimetic functionality. DBM has proven to be a reliable method for generating populations of cell-mimics with a compartment-in-compartment structure, some of which have adaptable properties that resemble the dynamic properties of natural cells. This review highlights the progress made in the construction of hierarchical cell-mimics using DBM methods.