Article
Construction & Building Technology
Yuxin Peng, Qi Fan, Rongxian Ou, Xiaolong Hao, Chuigen Guo, Zhenzhen Liu, Tao Liu, Lichao Sun, Qingwen Wang
Summary: Fast-growing poplar wood was modified using DM and AL to improve its mechanical properties and decay resistance. The wood samples showed significant improvements in weight gain, dimensional stability, mechanical properties, and decay resistance after modification. The DM-AL modified samples exhibited higher bending strength, modulus of elasticity, hardness, and impact strength than the samples modified with DM only. This study provides a green and cost-effective method to enhance the comprehensive performance of fast-growing poplar wood.
CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Tiina Belt, Michael Altgen, Muhammad Awais, Martin Nopens, Lauri Rautkari
Summary: This study investigated the degradation of heat-treated wood by brown rot fungi and found that the decay increased the hygroscopicity of wood in the decaying state. Furthermore, it was observed that heat-treated samples were more susceptible to fungal decay compared to untreated samples, which may be related to the increase in moisture content.
INTERNATIONAL BIODETERIORATION & BIODEGRADATION
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Paper & Wood
Priyanka Matin, Md Rezaur Rahman, Durul Huda, Muhammad Khusairy Bin Bakri, Jamal Uddin, Yuriy Yurkin, Andrey Burkov, Kuok King Kuok, Mohammed Mahbubul Matin
Summary: Carbohydrate-based fatty acid esters (CFA esters) are non-toxic and environmentally friendly compounds that are used as antimicrobials and synthetic intermediates. They have applications in various industries, including food, surfactant, and pharmaceutical. In this study, different CFA esters were synthesized from methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside and tested for their decay resistance properties against white-rot and brown-rot fungi. The results showed that most of these CFA esters protected the wood from fungal attack and reduced deterioration.
Article
Forestry
Lukas Emmerich, Alexander Ehrmann, Christian Brischke, Holger Militz
Summary: Glyoxal-based condensation resins have been used to improve wood resistance against decay fungi, with modes of action not fully understood yet. Treatment with N-methylol and N-methyl compounds showed decreased water uptake, increased durability, and potential for high biological durability under real service conditions.
WOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Farhod Firouzbehi, Davood Efhamisisi, Yahya Hamzeh, Asghar Tarmian, Reza Oladi
Summary: The study demonstrates that pyrolysis acid obtained at high temperatures performs better in protecting against wood decay, and can effectively resist fungal attacks. However, pyrolysis acid obtained at lower temperatures loses some decay resistance after leaching.
BIOFUELS BIOPRODUCTS & BIOREFINING-BIOFPR
(2021)
Article
Microbiology
Neha Sahu, Zsolt Merenyi, Balazs Balint, Brigitta Kiss, Gyorgy Sipos, Rebecca A. Owens, Laszlo G. Nagy
Summary: Wood-decaying Basidiomycetes play crucial roles in forest ecosystems, global carbon cycle, and bio-based industries. Recent studies have shown that certain Armillaria species exhibit atypical wood-decay gene combinations, resembling soft-rot fungi, with an enrichment of pectinases and expansins instead of traditional lignin-degrading enzymes. This observation suggests a conservation of ancestral soft-rot decay machinery across asco- and Basidiomycota.
Article
Microbiology
Byoungnam Min, Steven Ahrendt, Anna Lipzen, Cristina E. Toapanta, Robert A. Blanchette, Dan Cullen, David S. Hibbett, Igor V. Grigoriev
Summary: Brown-rot fungi lack certain enzymes associated with complete wood degradation, but have alternative mechanisms for rapid wood breakdown. The study found that wood species had a limited effect on gene expression, but different growth conditions activated different enzymes during the decay process.
Article
Polymer Science
Florian Zikeli, Anna Maria Vettraino, Margherita Biscontri, Sara Bergamasco, Cleofe Palocci, Miha Humar, Manuela Romagnoli
Summary: Lignin nanoparticles containing essential oils from thyme species were tested as biocides against white-rot and brown-rot fungi. The essential oils showed lower minimum inhibitory concentrations against brown-rot fungi and similar concentrations against white-rot fungi compared to free essential oils. Optimization of lignin nanoparticles as essential oils delivery vehicles is required for their efficacy against white-rot fungi.
Article
Forestry
Yujiao Wang, Jing Xue, Yao Peng, Jinzhen Cao
Summary: Photodegradation and decay can occur simultaneously on wood. This study found that photodegradation affects the initial stage of brown-rot decay by changing the wood microstructure and creating new voids for fungal colonization. The photodegradation products promote the non-enzymatic degradation process of brown-rot, but lignin derived compounds inhibit the further activity of decay fungi.
Article
Materials Science, Paper & Wood
Minzhen Bao, Weigang Zhang, Lihui He, Yongjie Bao, Zaixing Wu, Wenji Yu, Yuhe Chen, Neng Li
Summary: Wood fiber mat-reinforced composite (WFMRC) is a new type of wood-based polymer composite used for decorative and building purposes. Fungal decay significantly affects the durability of WFMRCs in outdoor conditions. This study investigated the effects of white-rot and brown-rot fungi on the chemical composition, crystallinity, and morphology of WFMRCs made from poplar and larch. The results showed that the poplar WFMRC lost more mass and experienced increased crystallinity, while the larch WFMRC had decreased crystallinity after fungal decay. Cell wall degradation and bore hole formation were observed, particularly in the poplar WFMRC. Although WFMRCs are resistant to fungal decay, protective measures should be implemented for better outdoor durability.
WOOD MATERIAL SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Lisbeth G. Thygesen, Greeley Beck, Nina E. Nagy, Gry Alfredsen
Summary: This study investigates the effects of acetylation and furfurylation on Radiata pine wood when exposed to brown rot fungus. Results suggest that furfurylation, which enhances moisture exclusion within the cell wall, offers better long term protection compared to acetylation.
INTERNATIONAL BIODETERIORATION & BIODEGRADATION
(2021)
Article
Agronomy
Jiahuai Hu, Glenn C. Wright
Summary: Canker and wood rots are economically important preharvest diseases of lemons in southwestern Arizona, with Fomitopsis meliae and Hypoxylon macrocarpum being the primary pathogens. The study found that both diseases occurred in all 10 lemon orchards surveyed, with brown rot increasing significantly in older trees.
Article
Forestry
Yuvarani Naidu, S. A. Shariffah-Muzaimah, R. Nur-Rashyeda, Abu Seman Idris, Shamala Sundram, A. Khairulmazmi, Yasmeen Siddiqui
Summary: The oil palm industry in Malaysia, which is crucial to the country's economy, is facing threats from basal stem rot caused by the fungus Ganoderma boninense. This study investigates the biochemical and anatomical changes during the degradation of oil palm wood by white-rot hymenomycetes and explores potential candidate species for stump degradation.
WOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Microbiology
J. D. Castano, N. Munoz-Munoz, Y. M. Kim, J. Liu, L. Yang, J. S. Schilling
Summary: Despite the ecological and economic importance of wood-degrading fungi, little is known about the array of metabolites that fungi produce during wood decomposition. This study provides an in-depth insight into the wood decomposition process by analyzing and comparing the changes of >100 compounds produced by fungi with metabolic distinct nutritional modes (white and brown rot fungi) at different decay stages.
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Stefania Di Lella, Nicola La Porta, Roberto Tognetti, Fabio Lombardi, Tiziana Nardin, Roberto Larcher
Summary: Silver fir is a valuable conifer species in Europe and is susceptible to root and butt rot caused by opportunistic pathogens. This study analyzed the changes in phenolic compounds during silver fir wood degradation by wood-decay fungi Armillaria ostoyae and Heterobasidion abietinum. The results showed a decrease in certain phenolic compounds with the accumulation of scopoletin, indicating a similar phenolic content at the end of wood degradation despite differences in fungal enzymatic pools.
PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Nisha Bhardwaj, Bikash Kumar, Pradeep Verma
Summary: Microwave-assisted alkali salt and H3PO4 pretreatment of rice straw, followed by enzymatic hydrolysis, exhibited strategic structural changes in the rice straw. The maximum saccharification and ethanol yields were achieved using commercial and in-house enzyme cocktails.
BIOMASS CONVERSION AND BIOREFINERY
(2022)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Komal Agrawal, Pradeep Verma
ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION
(2020)
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Nisha Bhardwaj, Vijay Kumar Verma, Venkatesh Chaturvedi, Pradeep Verma
PROTEIN EXPRESSION AND PURIFICATION
(2020)
Review
Agricultural Engineering
Bikash Kumar, Pradeep Verma
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2020)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Komal Agrawal, Jata Shankar, Pradeep Verma
Article
Ecology
Saket Kashyap, Rachna Chandra, Bikash Kumar, Pradeep Verma
Summary: The study demonstrated the effective use of endophytic microbial strains isolated from plants growing in nickel-contaminated soil for nickel bioremediation. The isolated bacterial strains showed high nickel biosorption efficiency and plant growth-promoting activities, making them suitable for large-scale biosorption of nickel from electroplating industry effluent. Kinetic studies and adsorption isotherms further supported the nickel biosorption ability of the endophytic strains.
Review
Microbiology
Rahul K. Goswami, Komal Agrawal, Pradeep Verma
Summary: Wastewater containing nitrogen and phosphate can cause eutrophication and harm aquatic ecosystems. Microalgae like Picochlorum sp. have the potential to remove these pollutants and be used for biofuel and bioproduct formation.
JOURNAL OF BASIC MICROBIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
Bikash Kumar, Pradeep Verma
Summary: Life cycle assessment (LCA) is a widely used tool that provides data-driven analysis of environmental performances. By selecting appropriate feedstocks, technology, and energy sources, valuable insights can be gained during the policy design phase. In biorefineries, transportation and manufacturing contribute significantly to energy consumption, and electricity usage has a major impact on global warming potential.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT-X
(2021)
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Rahul Kumar Goswami, Komal Agrawal, Pradeep Verma
Summary: Municipal wastewater or urban wastewater is generated from domestic water consumption and contains a significant amount of nutrients. Untreated wastewater can harm aquatic life and human health. Microalgae, with the capability of nutrient assimilation and biomass production, offer a potential solution for treating wastewater. However, advanced approaches are required to improve the sustainability and efficiency of microalgae-based wastewater treatment systems.
CLEAN-SOIL AIR WATER
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Rahul Kumar Goswami, Komal Agrawal, Sanjeet Mehariya, Pradeep Verma
Summary: Urbanization leads to a generation of huge wastewater, with diverse nutrient loads and toxic compounds affecting ecosystems and health. Microalgae-based biological treatment, particularly Tetraselmis sp., is effective in removing nutrients and heavy metals, with biomass potentially used for bioenergy products. Photobioreactor (PBR) systems can improve biomass production and nutrient removal efficiency, making it a sustainable approach for wastewater treatment.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2022)
Review
Microbiology
Sahil Kapoor, Meenakshi Singh, Atul Srivastava, Murthy Chavali, K. Chandrasekhar, Pradeep Verma
Summary: Microalgae-derived bioactive phenolic compounds (MBPCs) are essential for biopharmaceutical and nutraceutical industries due to their diverse bioactivities. The use of state-of-the-art green technologies and modern progress has accelerated the discovery of novel active pharmaceutical compounds.
JOURNAL OF BASIC MICROBIOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
R. K. Goswami, K. Agrawal, M. P. Shah, P. Verma
Summary: Drinking water and wastewater contaminated with heavy metals pose a severe threat to the environment and living beings. Utilizing biological methods, such as microalgae, can effectively remove heavy metals. Microalgae have potential for environmental applications and heavy metal remediation due to their unique capabilities.
LETTERS IN APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Azat Abdullatypov, Pavel Oskin, Veronika Fedina, Liubov Trubitsina, Sofiya Yakimovich, Ekaterina Shuvalova, Pradeep Verma, Tatyana Dyachkova, Olga Ponamoreva, Sergey Alferov, Ioannis V. Yentekakis, Ying Zheng
Summary: This study assessed several modifications of carbon nanotube-based nanomaterials for their applications in laccase electrodes and model biofuel cells. The modified MWCNTs were used as adapters for immobilizing laccase from Catenuloplanes japonicus VKM Ac-875 onto graphite rod and graphite paste electrodes. The electrochemical properties and potential practical applications of the electrodes and biofuel cells were investigated.
Review
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Nisha Bhardwaj, Bikash Kumar, Komal Agrawal, Pradeep Verma
Summary: Cellulolytic enzymes have great potential in bioconversion processes and various industrial applications. Strategies are being developed to enhance their production efficiency, while immobilization techniques can improve enzyme reusability. The review also provides insights into the significant industrial applications of cellulase and its future potential.
BIORESOURCES AND BIOPROCESSING
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Bikash Kumar, Komal Agrawal, Pradeep Verma
Summary: Anthropogenic activities have caused the accumulation of toxic waste materials in the environment, posing a threat to food and health security. Conventional methods for removing these wastes are costly and ineffective, leading to increased interest in microbe-based bioremediation systems, particularly microbial electrochemical systems (MES). MES utilize electroactive microbes to convert chemical energy to electrical energy, showing promise in the selective removal of toxic compounds from wastewater.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS TOXIC AND RADIOACTIVE WASTE
(2021)