Review
Archaeology
M. Stella Romero, L. Silvana Giudicessi, G. Roxana Vitale
Summary: This study explores the relationship between biodeterioration, fungi, and bacteria, focusing on the threat posed by the fungus Aspergillus to cultural heritage objects. An exhaustive search of species involved, deterioration descriptions, and preventive treatments were conducted. The increase in species numbers necessitated a taxonomy update.
JOURNAL OF CULTURAL HERITAGE
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Pasquale Spezzano
Summary: This paper evaluates the potential damage of air pollution on different materials throughout Europe, with a focus on UNESCO World Heritage cultural sites. Despite significant improvements in air quality in Europe, air pollution remains a significant factor in the degradation of cultural heritage.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Humanities, Multidisciplinary
Anna M. Palermo, Antonio Gentile, Giuseppe Pellegrino
Summary: Recent years have witnessed a rapid growth in the use of digital media for cultural heritage archiving, with CD-R becoming a popular tool for document preservation. However, studies have shown that CD-Rs are prone to biological deterioration by airborne fungi, highlighting the need for proper storage conditions and regular monitoring of environmental factors such as temperature and relative humidity. Efforts should also be made to periodically clean optical media to prevent fungal colonization and material loss.
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Joao Trovao, Antonio Portugal
Summary: Fungi play a significant role in the biodeterioration of historical and valuable cultural heritage materials. Studies in this area now heavily rely on modern molecular biology techniques, although classical culture dependent methodologies still offer advantages. Current research on fungal biodeteriorative profiles is fragmented and requires further consolidation.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Adam Pyzik, Karol Ciuchcinski, Mikolaj Dziurzynski, Lukasz Dziewit
Summary: Microorganisms have a significant impact on the degradation of cultural heritage objects, but can also be applied for efficient biotreatment of these assets. Multidisciplinary approaches and novel technologies provide pathways for understanding the effects of microbes on historical objects.
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Filomena De Leo, Alessia Marchetta, Clara Urzi
Summary: This article provides a comprehensive analysis and review of black fungi as the main biodeterioration agents of cultural heritage stone artifacts. The main findings include a checklist of black fungal taxa involved in the biodeterioration of stone-built heritage, the main biodeterioration pattern attributed to them, and the methods of study including new molecular advances. The article also discusses current approaches to control black fungi and future research directions.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Mariagioia Petraretti, Karl J. Duffy, Angelo Del Mondo, Antonino Pollio, Antonino De Natale
Summary: The archaeological heritage in the Bay of Naples is threatened by microbial activity, particularly fungi, which can weaken stone structures and monuments. By collecting, identifying, and maintaining fungal cultures from important archaeological sites near Naples, a reference collection was developed to study biodeterioration and identify hazardous fungi on monuments. This collection represents a valuable resource for researchers studying the preservation of cultural heritage.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Andrea Bergomi, Valeria Comite, Vittoria Guglielmi, Mattia Borelli, Chiara Andrea Lombardi, Roberto Bonomi, Concetta Pironti, Maria Ricciardi, Antonio Proto, Carlo Mariani, Paola Fermo
Summary: In this study, the microclimatic conditions and air quality inside the Santuario della Beata Vergine dei Miracoli in Saronno (VA) were monitored. The results showed that despite lower indoor pollutant concentrations compared to the outdoor values, the microclimatic conditions often did not meet the regulations and standards in Italy.
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Zeljko Savkovic, Milos Stupar, Nikola Unkovic, Zarko Ivanovic, Jovana Blagojevic, Sladana Popovic, Jelena Vukojevic, Milica Ljaljevic Grbic
Summary: An extensive aeromycological survey was conducted in a cultural heritage conservation facility to estimate fungal propagule concentrations in indoor and outdoor air, revealing seasonal variations. High propagule concentrations, potential human pathogens, allergens, and mycotoxin producers were identified, emphasizing the importance of aeromycological analyses in determining appropriate conditions for health protection and cultural heritage preservation.
INTERNATIONAL BIODETERIORATION & BIODEGRADATION
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Dorina Camelia Ilies, Nicolaie Hodor, Liliana Indrie, Paula Dejeu, Alexandru Ilies, Adina Albu, Tudor Caciora, Marin Ilies, Lucian Barbu-Tudoran, Vasile Grama
Summary: This study tested the inhibitory effects of six essential oils on fungi identified on old textiles, demonstrating strong efficacy without observable side effects on the physical properties of the materials concerned. It suggests that essential oils and plant extracts could be a promising alternative to conventional antifungals for preserving heritage textiles and ensuring the health integrity of restorers and visitors.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2021)
Review
Oceanography
Nihan Bulut, Hulya Yuceer
Summary: Managing underwater cultural heritage presents various challenges, including mapping, monitoring, access, presentation, and ownership. Most studies focus on evaluating management examples and policy development, conducted by researchers primarily from universities in Western countries. The importance of public participation, interpretation, and access is emphasized in many publications.
OCEAN & COASTAL MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Marco Masi, Mariagioia Petraretti, Antonino De Natale, Antonino Pollio, Antonio Evidente
Summary: This study evaluated three fungal metabolites as potential antifungal compounds against damaging fungi isolated from Roman remains in Italy. Two of the metabolites showed antifungal activity against Aspergillus niger and Fusarium oxysporum, indicating their potential for preservation of artworks and archaeological sites.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Irina Gheorghe, Ionela Avram, Viorica Maria Corbu, Luminita Marutescu, Marcela Popa, Irina Balotescu, Ion Blajan, Venus Mateescu, Daniela Zaharia, Andreea Stefania Dumbrava, Octavia Emilia Zetu, Ionut Pecete, Violeta Corina Cristea, Dan Batalu, Mihai Alexandru Grigoroscuta, Mihail Burdusel, Gheorghe Virgil Aldica, Petre Badica, Adina Daniela Datcu, Nicoleta Ianovici, Coralia Bleotu, Veronica Lazar, Lia Mara Ditu, Mariana Carmen Chifiriuc
Summary: The study aimed to investigate the efficiency of MgB2 materials against filamentous fungal strains isolated from deteriorated wooden and stone heritage objects. Results showed that MgB2 powders exhibit inhibitory effects against various fungal strains, suggesting their potential as environmentally safe antifungal substances for cultural heritage preservation.
FRONTIERS IN MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Safaaaldeen Hussein Ali, Mohammed Fareed Sherzad, Ahmed Hameed Alomairi
Summary: This research focuses on the revival process of urban heritage in old cities after the war, with particular emphasis on the case study of Mosul. It examines the integrated strategies used and draws indicators from international experiences and organizations' studies to evaluate local projects in the center of the old city.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Gyuhyon Cha, Katherine E. Graham, Kevin J. Zhu, Gouthami Rao, Blake G. Lindner, Kumru Kocaman, Seongwook Woo, Isabelle D'amico, Lilia R. Bingham, Jamie M. Fischer, Camryn I. Flores, John W. Spencer, Pranav Yathiraj, Hayong Chung, Shweta Biliya, Naima Djeddar, Liza J. Burton, Samantha J. Mascuch, Joe Brown, Anton Bryksin, Ameet Pinto, Janet K. Hatt, Konstantinos T. Konstantinidis
Summary: Wastewater-based epidemiology has been useful for making public health decisions during the COVID-19 pandemic, but sampling limitations at the building or neighborhood level are common. This study compared different sampling methods at a college campus and found that passive sampling with Moore swabs showed comparable results to composite samples for detecting SARS-CoV-2. The data suggests that passive sampling approaches could be utilized for sewage surveillance without the need for advanced sampling technologies.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Biology
P. Castineiras, R. A. Vazquez-Ruiz, M. Fernandez-Gonzalez, F. J. Rodriguez-Rajo, M. J. Aira
Article
Biophysics
J. A. Valencia, G. Astray, M. Fernandez-Gonzalez, M. J. Aira, F. J. Rodriguez-Rojo
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOMETEOROLOGY
(2019)
Article
Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary
Sabina Marlene Gordillo Mera, Mercedes Gonzalez Fernandez-Larrea, Amado Batista Mainegra
Summary: The research aimed to promote and rescue local cultural traditions in undergraduate students at the National University of Loja, but found a lack of support for these traditions. The researchers advocated for the integration of initiatives promoting and rescuing cultural traditions into the educational process.
REVISTA UNIVERSIDAD Y SOCIEDAD
(2021)
Article
Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary
Odette Gonzalez Aportela, Amado Batista Mainegra
Summary: Technological, economic, cultural, and social changes have led to changes in the management of university processes, particularly in higher education. Social networks can and should be utilized as educational spaces to promote messages that positively influence human behavior, requiring updates in the management of extension processes. University extension must adapt its mechanisms to increase cultural heritage, artistic and literary appreciation, consensus and respectful dialogue, peace and the ability to act in profession and humanity.
REVISTA UNIVERSIDAD Y SOCIEDAD
(2021)
Article
Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary
Illiana Stephanie Arias Salegio, Amado Batista Mainegra
Summary: This article discusses the relationship between neuroscience and education, emphasizing the importance of advancements in neuroscience to enhance the quality of education. It suggests developing teaching strategies that involve different brain functions to achieve students' potential development.
REVISTA UNIVERSIDAD Y SOCIEDAD
(2021)
Article
Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary
Odette Gonzalez Aportela, Amado Batista Mainegra, Rita Maria Rial Blanco, Juan Carlo Imbert Mayola
Summary: The University Extension aims to promote culture in the university and its environment, contributing to social transformation. The Culture Cup Project, implemented for 21 years in coordination with the University of Havana students, has enhanced the university cultural movement by promoting amateur artists, cultural activities, and community work. This project focuses on elevating the cultural level of society through active participation in personal development.
REVISTA UNIVERSIDAD Y SOCIEDAD
(2021)
Article
Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary
Sabina Marlene Gordillo Mera, Mercedes Gonzalez Fernandez, Amado Batista Mainegra
Summary: This article discusses the contradiction established in the formation process of the National University of Loja, between the growing need to promote local cultural traditions and their limited treatment in different substantive processes. The objective is to provide a theoretical-methodological systematization integrating teaching, research, and societal bonding into a totality that generates formative-transforming synergies. Cultural promotion is important for transferring each town's culture, values, traditions, and forms of expression to institutions, especially universities as cultural spaces of the community.
REVISTA UNIVERSIDAD Y SOCIEDAD
(2021)
Article
Forestry
Marcela Nancy Arteaga Cuba, Segundo Medardo Tafur Santillan, German Perez Hurtado, Sigilberto Antonio Pastor Ordinola, Amado Batista Mainegra
REVISTA CUBANA DE CIENCIAS FORESTALES
(2020)
Article
Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary
Odette Gonzalez Aportela, Amado Batista Mainegra, Mercedes Gonzalez Fernandez-Larrea
REVISTA SAN GREGORIO
(2020)
Article
Education & Educational Research
Odette Gonzalez-Aportela, Amado Batista-Mainegra, Mercedes Gonzalez Fernandez-Larrea
REVISTA ELECTRONICA CALIDAD EN LA EDUCACION SUPERIOR
(2020)
Article
Education & Educational Research
Tania Miladi Zambrano Loor, Odette Gonzalez Aportela, Amado Batista Mainegra
Article
Education & Educational Research
Vanesa Barbara Fernandez Bereau, Maria Magdalena Lopez Rodriguez del Rey, Amado Batista Mainegra
Article
Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary
Tania Miladi Zambrano Loor, Carlina Edith Velez Villavicencio, Amado Batista Mainegra, Odette Gonzalez Aportela
REVISTA SAN GREGORIO
(2020)
Article
Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary
Meira Mileny Sotolongo Acosta, Vanesa Barbara Fernandez Bereau, Amado Batista Mainegra
REVISTA UNIVERSIDAD Y SOCIEDAD
(2020)
Article
Education & Educational Research
Vanesa Barbara Fernandez Bereau, Meira Mileny Sotolongo Acosta, Amado Batista Mainegra