Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Lucy Findlater, Hamish Mohammed, Maya Gobin, Helen Fifer, Jonathan Ross, Oliver Geffen Obregon, Katy M. E. Turner
Summary: Developing a tool to predict individualized treatment for gonorrhea can reduce the use of ceftriaxone, but caution is needed with resistance rates; Using the model can save ceftriaxone doses, but some individuals may experience delayed effective treatment.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Mirte van der Ham, Renee Bolijn, Alcira de Vries, Maiza Campos Ponce, Irene G. M. van Valkengoed
Summary: The study found patterns suggesting a positive association between gender inequality and the double burden of disease, particularly in women. This highlights the importance of paying more attention to structural factors underlying gender inequality in order to potentially reduce the double burden of disease.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Mirte van der Ham, Renee Bolijn, Alcira de Vries, Maiza Campos Ponce, Irene G. M. van Valkengoed
Summary: The study reveals a positive association between gender inequality and the double burden of disease in LMIC, particularly among women. This suggests the importance of addressing structural factors related to gender inequality to potentially reduce the burden of disease.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Michael Gagesch, Karin Edler, Patricia O. Chocano-Bedoya, Lauren A. Abderhalden, Laurence Seematter-Bagnoud, Tobias Meyer, Dominic Bertschi, Dina Zekry, Christophe J. Bula, Gabriel Gold, Reto W. Kressig, Andreas E. Stuck, Heike A. Bischoff-Ferrari
Summary: This study aims to develop an electronic Frailty Index (eFI) from electronic health records (EHRs) data to investigate its predictive value against clinical outcomes in older hospital patients. It will also compare the eFI with a test-based clinical Frailty Instrument in Swiss older adults in acute care settings. The study protocol has been approved by the ethics committee and data processing will be carried out in a secure environment as part of the Swiss Personalized Health Network.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Shamsudeen Mohammed
Summary: Understanding the determinants and changes in adolescent pregnancy is crucial for improving adolescent reproductive health. This study examined the prevalence and determinants of adolescent pregnancy in Ghana and found that rural areas had a higher prevalence than urban areas. Factors such as age, literacy, household size, income, and contraception knowledge were associated with adolescent pregnancy.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Janet Fanslow, Zarintaj Malihi, Ladan Hashemi, Pauline Gulliver, Tracey McIntosh
Summary: While there was a decrease in reported past year psychological intimate partner violence (IPV), the lifetime prevalence of controlling behaviors and economic abuse increased from 2003 to 2019. The results emphasize potential gaps in current IPV prevention programs, the need to identify and address underlying drivers of abusive behavior, and the importance of independently measuring multiple forms of IPV.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Marleen J. de Leeuw, Alyt Oppewal, Roy G. Elbers, Mireille W. E. J. Knulst, Marco C. van Maurik, Marjoleine C. van Bruggen, Thessa I. M. Hilgenkamp, Patrick J. E. Bindels, Dederieke A. M. Maes-Festen
Summary: The Healthy Ageing and Intellectual Disability (HA-ID) study is a prospective multicentre cohort study in the Netherlands that aims to understand the health and health risks of older adults with intellectual disabilities. This article presents previous findings of the study and describes the design of the 10-year follow-up, which will collect a wide range of health data within five research themes.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Anne Marieke Simmelink, Caroline M. Gichuki, Frances H. Ampt, Griffins Manguro, Megan S. C. Lim, Paul Agius, Margaret Hellard, Walter Jaoko, Mark A. Stoove, Kelly L'Engle, Marleen Temmerman, Peter Gichangi, Stanley Luchters
Summary: The study assessed the prevalence and correlates of induced abortions among female sex workers in Kenya, as well as the incidence and predictors of abortions. Results showed a lower prevalence of abortion but a high prevalence of unintended pregnancy. Factors such as not using highly effective contraceptives and experiencing intimate partner violence were associated with lifetime abortion.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Animesh Talukder, Rajat Das Gupta, Mohammad Rashidul Hashan, Shams Shabab Haider, Ibrahim Hossain Sajal, Malabika Sarker
Summary: The study found that among reproductive-aged women in Timor-Leste, those who watched TV at least once a week were more likely to be overweight or obese, with the association stronger in rural areas.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Daniel Silverforsen, Jenny Theorell-Haglow, Mirjam Ljunggren, Roelinde Middelveld, Juan Wang, Karl Franklin, Dan Norback, Bo Lundback, Bertil Forsberg, Eva Lindberg, Christer Janson
Summary: Habitual snoring is more common in individuals reporting home dampness and air pollution exposure. These associations need to be validated in future studies using objective measurements and a longitudinal approach.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Azaz Bin Sharif, Md Tamzid Hasan, Md. Habib Naziat, Tahmina Zerin, Satyajit Kundu
Summary: This study aims to explore factors associated with the use of permanent and long-acting reversible contraceptive (LARC) methods compared to short-acting reversible contraceptive (SARC) methods among Bangladeshi ever-married women aged 15-49 years. The study found that 83.48% of women surveyed used SARC methods, while 11.34% and 5.18% used permanent and LARC methods, respectively. Women with lower education levels, non-Muslims, higher parity, and aged 25-49 were more likely to use permanent and LARC methods.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Janet Fanslow, Ladan Hashemi, Zarintaj Malihi, Pauline Gulliver, Tracey McIntosh
Summary: The study found that between 2019 and 2003, there was no change in the lifetime prevalence of physical IPV, but a significant decrease in the proportion of women experiencing 12-month physical IPV and small reductions in rates for lifetime sexual IPV were observed. In 2019, fewer women agreed with traditional gender roles, and there was a decrease in seeking help from informal sources.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Wondimagegn Paulos Kumma, Feben Girma Chaka, Wakgari Binu Daga, Mihiretu Arba Alemayehu, Mengistu Meskele, Eskinder Wolka
Summary: The prevalence of teenage pregnancy among schoolgirls in Wolaita Sodo town, southern Ethiopia was 14.6%, with a current pregnancy rate of 33.7%. Having a family history of teenage pregnancy and access to mass media were positively associated with teenage pregnancy, while condom use and knowledge of where to get modern contraceptives were negatively associated.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Edith Lara-Carrillo, Brenda Yuliana Herrera-Serna, Gabriel Conzuelo-Rodriguez, Regiane Cristina do Amaral, Raul Alberto Aguilera-Eguia, Victor Hugo Toral-Rizo
Summary: The study found that Mexican men were more affected by LOCC, with states having higher HDI showing higher LOCC MIR. However, even with lower MIRs, a worse prognosis of the disease is expected in contexts with lower HDI in the country.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Nurul Athirah Naserrudin, Rozita Hod, Mohammad Saffree Jeffree, Kamruddin Ahmed, Mohd Rohaizat Hassan
Summary: This study used a modified Delphi study to identify key factors that influence malaria-prevention behavior in communities exposed to P. knowlesi malaria. The results highlighted the importance of knowledge and belief, social support, cognitive and environmental factors, past experience as a malaria patient, and the affordability and feasibility of interventions in shaping malaria-prevention behavior.
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Katerina S. Kucera, Beth Lincoln Boyea, Brooke Migliore, Sarah Nelson Potter, Veronica R. Robles, Oksana Kutsa, Heidi Cope, Katherine C. Okoniewski, Anne Wheeler, Catherine W. Rehder, Edward C. Smith, Holly L. Peay
Summary: Screening for elevated CK-MM levels in dried blood spots is a feasible method to identify newborns with DMD. Including specific cutoffs, repeat testing, and genetic sequencing can improve the accuracy and sensitivity of screening.
GENETICS IN MEDICINE
(2024)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Madeline Currey, Ilana Solomon, Sarah Mcgraw, Jenny Shen, Francisco Munoz, Ernesto Sosa, Vanessa Puello-Lozano, Sam Wing, Lisa Lopez, Michelle Afkhami, Janine Lobello, Szabolcs Szelinger, Stacy W. Gray
Summary: This study conducted qualitative interviews with cancer patients and providers to identify gaps in clinical care and propose care delivery solutions for the return of secondary germline findings. The responses of patients varied depending on the amount of pre-test counseling they received, and providers identified insufficient clinic time as a major barrier to pretest education. Online support tools and standardized pre-test education models were favored by providers. There were differing perspectives on how pre-test education should be integrated into clinical workflows, but agreement on the inclusion of differences between somatic and germline testing, likelihood of medically actionable findings, and the possibility of being referred to a genetics provider.
GENETICS IN MEDICINE
(2024)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Kiely N. James, Shimul Chowdhury, Yan Ding, Sergey Batalov, Kelly Watkins, Yong Hyun Kwon, Lucitia Van Der Kraan, Katarzyna Ellsworth, Stephen F. Kingsmore, Lucia Guidugli
Summary: This study used genome sequencing to detect a wide range of copy-number variants (CNVs) and other non-single nucleotide variant/indel variant types. These genetic alterations accounted for 15.8% of reported variants, with deletions being the most common type. The study also found that additional genetic tests were ordered in some cases, but failed to report the variants detected by genome sequencing.
GENETICS IN MEDICINE
(2024)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Asem Berkalieva, Nicole R. Kelly, Ashley Fisher, Samuel F. Hohmann, Monisha Sebastin, Miranda Di Biase, Katherine E. Bonini, Priya Marathe, Jacqueline A. Odgis, Sabrina A. Suckiel, Michelle A. Ramos, Rosamond Rhodes, Noura S. Abul-Husn, John M. Greally, Carol R. Horowitz, Melissa P. Wasserstein, Eimear E. Kenny, Bruce D. Gelb, Bart S. Ferket
Summary: The study aims to understand the effects of returning diagnostic sequencing results on clinical actions and economic outcomes for pediatric patients with suspected genetic disorders. The results showed that patients with positive findings were more likely to receive specialist consultation, but there were no significant increases in overall physician services and costs. More large-scale studies are needed to confirm these findings.
GENETICS IN MEDICINE
(2024)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Kirstine Stochholm, Camilla Holmgard, Shanlee M. Davis, Claus H. Gravholt, Agnethe Berglund
Summary: This study assessed the incidence, prevalence, and age at diagnosis of individuals with 45,X/46,XY mosaicism and described the associated mortality pattern. The study found an increasing incidence of 45,X/46,XY mosaicism in males and a stable incidence in females. Males were diagnosed at an older age than females. Additionally, 45,X/46,XY mosaicism was associated with increased all-cause mortality.
GENETICS IN MEDICINE
(2024)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Yunjia Chen, Ender Karaca, Nathaniel H. Robin, Dana Goodloe, Ali Al-Beshri, S. Joy Dean, Anna C. E. Hurst, Andrew J. Carroll, Fady M. Mikhail
Summary: This study confirms the association between DLG2 intragenic deletions and neurodevelopmental disorders, supports the haploinsufficiency of the DLG2 gene, and suggests a potential association between these deletions and congenital anomalies and dysmorphism.
GENETICS IN MEDICINE
(2024)