期刊
GENE
卷 534, 期 2, 页码 371-378出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2013.09.097
关键词
Adaptation; Subterranean niche; Evolution; Cytochrome b; Cytochrome c oxidase II
资金
- CSIC-Universidad de la Republica
- PEDECIBA, Uruguay
Tuco-tucos (Ctenomys) and related coruros (Spalacopus) are South American subterranean rodents. An energetically demanding lifestyle within the hypoxic, underground atmosphere may change the selective regime on oxidative phosphorylation. We examined whether weak and/or episodic positive directional selection affected the evolution of two mitochondrial genes (COX2, CytB), in a background of purifying selection in these lineages. We estimated rates of synonymous (dS) and non-synonymous (dN) substitutions and found: 1) significantly higher dN/dS ratio in subterranean groups relative to non-subterranean related species, and 2) two codons in each gene under episodic selection: 94 and 277 of COX2 and 269 and 307 of CytB. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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