Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Kyung Seok Choi, Dogyeom Park, Jin Su Kim, Dae Young Cheung, Bo-In Lee, Young-Seok Cho, Jin Il Kim, Seungchul Lee, Han Hee Lee
Summary: This study aimed to examine the usefulness of a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) model in reanalyzing negative small-bowel capsule endoscopy (SBCE) videos. The results showed that meaningful findings, including red spots or angioectasias and ulcers, were detected in 63 out of 103 negative videos after reanalysis with the CNN model. The patients with meaningful findings had a rebleeding rate of 23.6%, compared to 16.1% in patients without meaningful findings.
DIGESTIVE ENDOSCOPY
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Samanta Romeo, Benedetto Neri, Michelangela Mossa, Maria Elena Riccioni, Ludovica Scucchi, Giorgia Sena, Saverio Potenza, Carmelina Petruzziello, Livia Biancone
Summary: In a real-world prospective study, small bowel capsule endoscopy (SBCE) demonstrated a high diagnostic yield in patients with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding (OGIB), detecting clinically relevant lesions in the majority of cases. SBCE was found to be valuable in determining the diagnostic work-up and clinical outcome in patients with OGIB.
INTERNAL AND EMERGENCY MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Surgery
Antonio Giordano, Miriam Escapa, Miquel Urpi-Ferreruela, Gherzon Casanova, Gloria Fernandez-Esparrach, Angels Gines, Josep Llach, Begona Gonzalez-Suarez
Summary: The study evaluates the diagnostic performance of the artificial intelligence tool TOP100 in patients with overt small bowel bleeding. TOP100 showed high sensitivity and specificity for lesions with high bleeding potential, aiding in the prioritization of therapeutic procedures. However, its accuracy in detecting ulcers, varices, and P1 lesions seems insufficient.
SURGICAL ENDOSCOPY AND OTHER INTERVENTIONAL TECHNIQUES
(2023)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Fintan O'Hara, Deirdre McNamara
Summary: Small bowel capsule endoscopy (SBCE) has revolutionized the diagnosis of small bowel pathology by offering a non-invasive and well-tolerated procedure. However, there are still uncertainties in technical aspects, such as incomplete examinations, poor imaging quality, and the risk of capsule retention, which hinders its clinical utility.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Soo-Young Na, Yun-Jeong Lim
Summary: Capsule endoscopy has proven to be valuable for diagnosing small bowel diseases, with utility in both CD and UC patients. While having a high diagnostic yield, CE is most cost effective as a third diagnostic test and has potential in the utility of CCE for colon diseases.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Juho Mattila, Teppo Stenholm, Eliisa Loyttyniemi, Jukka Koffert
Summary: The aim of this study was to find predictive markers for clinically significant small bowel Crohn's disease without the need for small bowel capsule endoscopy. The results indicated that fecal calprotectin, serum albumin, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate were significantly different between patients diagnosed with Crohn's disease and those without. A CECDAI score of 3 could serve as a reasonable cutoff value for small bowel Crohn's disease. Follow-up with fecal calprotectin before small bowel capsule endoscopy may be appropriate for patients without endoscopic ileitis, negative imaging results, and fecal calprotectin levels below 50 ug/g.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Oncology
Yan Zhu, Wei Yuan, Chun-Mei Xie, Wei Xu, Jia-Ping Wang, Li Feng, Hui-Li Wu, Pin-Xiang Lu, Zi-Han Geng, Chuan-Feng Lv, Quan-Lin Li, Ying-Yong Hou, Wei-Feng Chen, Ping-Hong Zhou
Summary: The EGBAS performed well in a large-scale test dataset after being trained and internally validated with WSIs, with significantly higher diagnostic accuracy than pathologists. With assistance, pathologists' overall diagnostic accuracy increased, and using EGBAS assistance significantly reduced the time needed for pathologists to complete examinations.
FRONTIERS IN ONCOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Vitor Macedo Silva, Tiago Lima Capela, Marta Freitas, Rui Sousa Magalhaes, Catia Arieira, Sofia Xavier, Pedro Boal Carvalho, Bruno Rosa, Maria Joao Moreira, Jose Cotter
Summary: SB-CLEAR is a novel and reproducible grading score for evaluating the quality of small bowel preparation in capsule endoscopy (CE). It has demonstrated excellent inter-observer agreement and may serve as a valuable tool, along with CC-CLEAR, for standardizing the reporting of bowel preparation quality in CE.
JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Aravind Gokul Tamilarasan, Yvonne Tran, Sudarshan Paramsothy, Rupert Leong
Summary: Capsule endoscopy has a comparable diagnostic yield to colonoscopy and magnetic resonance enterography in Crohn's disease, but there are difficulties in standardizing scoring systems and lack of transmural assessment. In ulcerative colitis, capsule endoscopy has excellent sensitivity and positive predictive value, but it lacks histologic assessment and has poor specificity.
JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Writaja Halder, Faidon-Marios Laskaratos, Hanan El-Mileik, Sergio Coda, Stevan Fox, Saswata Banerjee, Owen Epstein
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has heavily impacted healthcare services for patients with chronic diseases. This review explores the use of colon capsule endoscopy as a method for assessing and treating inflammatory bowel disease. Despite its limitations, there is increasing evidence to support the use of the second-generation colon capsule.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Seung Min Hong, Sung Hoon Jung, Dong Hoon Baek
Summary: Capsule endoscopy is a noninvasive and patient-friendly method for visualizing the small bowel and colon. Small bowel capsule endoscopy plays a critical role in diagnosing small bowel disorders. Colon capsule endoscopy is also considered safe and effective for patients with incomplete colonoscopies.
Article
Oncology
Lijuan Qian, Yijie Gu, Lu Zheng, Tingting Xia
Summary: In this study, the clinical data of 134 cases of CE and 109 cases of DBE were retrospectively analyzed. The results showed that DBE had a higher disease diagnostic rate and suspected intestinal bleeding rate than CE, but required a longer examination time, had a higher incidence of adverse reactions, and a lower examination tolerance than CE.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Tareq El Menabawey, Raymond McCrudden, Dushyant Shetty, Andrew D. Hopper, Matthew T. Huggett, Noor Bekkali, Nicholas R. Carroll, Elaine Henry, Gavin J. Johnson, Margaret G. Keane, Mark Love, Colin J. McKay, Sally Norton, Kofi Oppong, Ian Penman, Jayapal Ramesh, Barbara Ryan, Keith Siau, Manu Nayar
Summary: The international approach to credentialing individuals in endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) varies, but there is no consensus on this or its implementation. In 2019, the Joint Advisory Group on GI Endoscopy (JAG) commissioned a working group to develop evidence-based recommendations for EUS training and certification. The key recommendations include a minimum of 250 hands-on cases, attendance at a basic EUS course, formative DOPS assessment every 10 cases, competent performance in summative DOPS assessments, and a minimum 12-month mentorship period.
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Charlene Deane, Caroline Walker, Barbara Ryan, Anthony O'Connor, Sarah O'Donnell, Niall Breslin, Deirdre McNamara
Summary: This study compared the quality of inpatient and outpatient colon capsule endoscopy (CCE) and pan-intestinal capsule endoscopy (PIC). The results showed that outpatients had higher completion rates and similar diagnostic yields compared to inpatients.
BMC GASTROENTEROLOGY
(2023)
Review
Automation & Control Systems
Yang Liu, Jiyuan Tian, Luigi Manfredi, Benjamin S. Terry, Shyam Prasad, Imdadur Rahman, Wojciech Marlicz, Anastasios Koulaouzidis
Summary: This paper provides a comprehensive review of the anatomy and physiology of the small intestine and discusses the application of capsule endoscopy in examining the surface lining of the small intestine. The paper also summarizes theoretical and practical studies on intestinal motor activities and discusses mathematical modeling and experimental research on capsule endoscopy in the small intestine. Finally, the paper identifies the requirements for improving current work and provides expectations for future research in this field.