期刊
JOURNAL OF TRACE ELEMENTS IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY
卷 31, 期 -, 页码 113-119出版社
ELSEVIER GMBH
DOI: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2015.04.004
关键词
Plasma trace elements; Stress hormones; Exercise intensity; Lactate
资金
- Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation [DEP2008-03204]
This study analyzed the variation and relationship of several trace elements, metabolic substrates and stress hormones activated by exercise during incremental exercise. Seventeen well-trained endurance athletes performed a cycle ergometer test: after a warm-up of 10 min at 2.0 W kg(-1), the workload was increased by 0.5 W kg(-1) every 10 min until exhaustion. Prior diet, activity patterns, and levels of exercise training were controlled, and tests timed to minimize variations due to the circadian rhythm. Oxygen uptake, blood lactate concentration, plasma ions (Zn, Se, Mn and Co), serum glucose, non-esterified fatty acids (NEFAs) and several hormones were measured at rest, at the end of each stage and 3, 5 and 7 min post-exercise. Urine specific gravity was measured before and after the test, and participants drank water ad libitum. Significant differences were found in plasma Zn and Se levels as a function of exercise intensity. Zn was significantly correlated with epinephrine, norepinephrine and cortisol (r=0.884, P< 0.01; r=0.871, P< 0.01; and r=0.808, P= 0.05); and Se showed significant positive correlations whit epinephrine and cortisol (r=0.743, P< 0.05; and r=0.776, P< 0.05). Neither Zn nor Se levels were associated with insulin or glucagon, and neither Mn nor Co levels were associated with any of the hormones or substrate metabolites studied. Further, while Zn levels were found to be associated only with lactate, plasma Se was significantly correlated with lactate and glucose (respectively for Zn: r=0.891, P< 0.01; and for Se: r=0.743, P< 0.05; r = 0.831, P<0.05). In conclusion, our data suggest that there is a positive correlation between the increases in plasma Zn or Se and stress hormones variations induced by exercise along different submaximal intensities in well-hydrated well-trained endurance athletes. (C) 2015 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据