Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Xiaolei Su, Shan Wu, Lovisa Lind, Fu Cai, Bo Zeng
Summary: The regulation of rivers has a significant impact on riparian vegetation, and the restoration of degraded vegetation in river reservoirs is of increasing interest. The dispersal distance and deposition patterns of hydrochorous propagule mimics in regulated rivers were found to be influenced by wind speed and water level variation. These findings have implications for the restoration of riparian vegetation in river reservoirs.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Forestry
Moonil Kim, Seonghun Lee, Songhee Lee, Koong Yi, Hyung-Sub Kim, Sanghoon Chung, Junmo Chung, Hyun Seop Kim, Tae Kyung Yoon
Summary: Natural regeneration in forest management is considered a desirable alternative to reforestation, but there are uncertainties in the natural regeneration processes, especially seed dispersal by wind. This study reviews the mechanisms and applications of seed dispersal models and suggests prospects for improving the predictability of natural regeneration. The development of wind-dispersal models has progressed from simple empirical models to more complex mechanistic models, but their application in natural regeneration is limited. Incorporating factors such as seed abscission mechanisms, complex wind environments, collisions during seed flight, and secondary dispersal could enhance seed dispersal models and improve the prediction of its impact on natural regeneration.
Article
Ecology
Maria Leo, Manuel J. Steinbauer, Paulo A. V. Borges, Eduardo B. de Azevedo, Rosalina Gabriel, Hanno Schaefer, Ana M. C. Santos
Summary: The study found a significant relationship between dispersal syndromes and niche size, as well as between dispersal syndromes and niche fill. Endozoochorous species were found to have higher niche fill compared to epizoochorous and hydrochorous species. However, there was no phylogenetic signal in these relationships, and no significant differences were found among the other groups in terms of niche size or niche fill.
JOURNAL OF BIOGEOGRAPHY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ana I. Tavares, Jorge Assis, A. R. Patricio, Rogerio Ferreira, Mohamed Ahmed Sidi Cheikh, Salomao Bandeira, Aissa Regalla, Iderlindo Santos, Maria Potouroglou, Suzana Nicolau, Maria Alexandra Teodosio, Carmen Almada, Rui Santos, Gareth A. Pearson, Ester A. Serrao
Summary: Population connectivity plays a significant role in the distribution of genetic diversity and divergence along a species range. However, understanding the inter-population dispersal processes in sessile marine species with no planktonic life stages is still limited. This study examines the genetic differentiation of the seagrass species Halodule wrightii along the western coast of Africa and investigates the hypothesis of predominant transportation of rafting seagrass by ocean currents or biotic vectors of dispersal. The results reveal low divergence among most populations, supporting the hypothesis of biotically mediated seed transport and suggesting independent sources of colonization.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Ecology
Binbin Wang, Lauren L. Sullivan, Jeffrey D. Wood
Summary: This paper presents a one-dimensional k-model and a Markov chain stochastic Lagrangian particle tracking model to study wind-driven dispersal of forest and grassland seeds. The models are validated and applied to predict seed dispersal in different environments. The study investigates the effects of wind speed, seed falling duration, and horizontal and vertical velocity fluctuations on seed dispersal distance.
ECOLOGICAL MODELLING
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Shaoxiong Zhang, Hanxiao He, Bin Zhang, Liting Zhang
Summary: This study establishes a hydrodynamic and water exchange model for Gangnan Reservoir based on the convection-diffusion theory and investigates the influence of water diversion flow and wind field on water exchange. The study also analyzes the transport and diffusion of water pollutants using a connectivity matrix. The findings provide valuable insights for the operation of water diversion in Gangnan Reservoir.
ALEXANDRIA ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Lele Liu, Jingwen Wang, Xiangyan Ma, Mingyan Li, Xiao Guo, Meiqi Yin, Yunfei Cai, Xiaona Yu, Ning Du, Renqing Wang, Weihua Guo
Summary: Our study demonstrates the significant role of river corridors in seed dispersal and genetic diversity of riverine plants. Additionally, dams may have potential negative effects on genetic connectivity and local adaptation of riverine plant populations.
Article
Plant Sciences
Stephen B. Vander Wall
Summary: Pines play a crucial role in forest ecosystems due to their economic and ecological value, and their importance in managing wildland fires. The dispersal and establishment of pine seeds have significant implications for forest health. 75% of pines are wind-dispersed, while 25% are dispersed by animals. Some pines are dispersed by both wind and animals. Serotiny, the feature of having closed cones that open and shed seeds after fire, allows pines to establish a seed bank that can last for decades. Masting, the intermittent production of large seed crops, increases seedling establishment and improves seed dispersal efficiency.
Article
Plant Sciences
Kieren P. Beaumont, Sabine Dittmann
Summary: This study investigated the changes in ground cover, seed banks, and seed rain in a pond after tidal reconnection. The results showed that seed densities varied over time and were influenced by the abundance of reproductive plants. Seed dispersal and reestablishment of vegetation may be maximized by conducting tidal reconnection when seed densities are highest.
APPLIED VEGETATION SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Maria J. Navarro-Ramos, Casper H. A. van Leeuwen, Camilla Olsson, Johan Elmberg, Johan Mansson, Victor Martin-Velez, Adam Lovas-Kiss, Andy J. Green
Summary: This study found that waterbirds disperse a variety of plant seeds through their feces, connecting different habitats. These seeds include agricultural weeds and alien species. The findings suggest that waterbirds, particularly geese, may contribute to agricultural conflicts through seed dispersal. The proximity to suitable aquatic habitats may increase the use of agricultural habitats and the potential for seed dispersal into them.
AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Matthew M. Kling, David D. Ackerly
Summary: Wind plays a crucial role in shaping large-scale landscape genetic patterns for wind-pollinated or wind-dispersed plants, affecting genetic similarity, gene flow ratios, and genetic diversity among populations.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Trevor H. Drees, Katriona Shea
Summary: Climate change can greatly change how organisms disperse, especially for wind-dispersed plants. This study investigates the effects of climate change on the distribution of flower head heights and its impact on seed dispersal. The results show that considering all points of seed release is important for accurate simulation of dispersal.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Priscila Sanjuan de Medeiros-Sarmento, Leandro Valle Ferreira, Markus Gastauer
Summary: The study highlights the importance of soil seed bank in the natural regeneration of secondary forests, with herb seeds dominating the seed bank and tree seeds density and richness increasing over time. The composition of the seed bank changes with regeneration stages, emphasizing the significance of dispersal and habitat connectivity for forest regeneration.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Rebecca Fisher, Jeffrey M. Leis, J. Derek Hogan, David R. Bellwood, Shaun K. Wilson, Suresh D. Job
Summary: This article presents a collation of data on swimming abilities of tropical marine fish larvae and pelagic juveniles, providing valuable information for studying larval swimming performance and other comprehensive research.
Article
Plant Sciences
Yongquan Ren, Chengling Huang, Jiaming Zhang, Yongpeng Ma, Xiaoling Tian
Summary: The study evaluated the effect of wings on seed dispersal and germination of Brandisia hancei. The results showed that seed wings can enhance floating ability and soil adherence, but may reduce dispersal distance at higher wind speeds. Mature seeds exhibited high germination rates, adapting to seasonal precipitation and soil-free environmental conditions.
Article
Ecology
Maarten B. Eppinga, Mara Baudena, Elizabeth A. Haber, Max Rietkerk, Martin J. Wassen, Maria J. Santos
Summary: This study explores the effectiveness of different control strategies for invasive plant species using a spatially explicit cellular automaton model. It finds that removal of small or isolated patches is effective for seeding-dispersing species, while removal based on patch isolation and geometrical properties is effective for clonally expanding species. Additionally, the study highlights the importance of utilizing remote sensing for mapping invasive species and designing more effective control strategies.
ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
J. Vaas, P. P. J. Driessen, M. Giezen, F. van Laerhoven, M. J. Wassen
Summary: This article examines the development of public and scientific salience of thirteen invasive alien species in the Netherlands, identifying three trajectories for these species to move from low salience to high salience. It found that in the most common trajectory, scientific salience increased first, followed by an increase in public salience.
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Elizabeth A. Haber, Maria J. Santos, Pedro J. Leitao, Marcel Schwieder, Pieter Ketner, Joris Ernst, Max Rietkerk, Martin J. Wassen, Maarten B. Eppinga
Summary: The study used support vector machines to map the distribution of the invasive vine Coralita on St. Eustatius, revealing its non-random distribution closer to roads, drainage channels, areas with higher moisture, and flatter slopes. The high spatial resolution data from WorldView-2 proved accurate in identifying factors associated with Coralita presence, providing valuable information for predicting spread risks and planning early detection and removal strategies.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
G. Steur, R. W. Verburg, M. J. Wassen, P. A. Teunissen, P. A. Verweij
Summary: This study examines the relationship between non-timber forest products (NTFPs) and plant diversity, finding both positive and negative connections between abundance and plant diversity indicators. It also highlights the impact of a few NTFP species on overall abundance and their association with specific floristic compositions.
ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
(2021)
Article
Agronomy
Ying Zhao, Li Wang, James Knighton, Jaivime Evaristo, Martin Wassen
Summary: Our study reveals that Salix psammophila and Caragana korshinskii exhibit different water uptake patterns and physiological performances, with C. korshinskii showing greater long-term water use efficiency than S. psammophila, despite being anisohydric. These results suggest that the environmental adaptability of C. korshinskii may generally be more ecologically plastic than that of S. psammophila. This study serves as a reference for evaluating the persistence of shrub species in relation to the management and restoration of ecosystems.
AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
(2021)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
James Knighton, Evan Fricke, Jaivime Evaristo, Hugo Jan de Boer, Martin Joseph Wassen
Summary: The strategies of root water uptake in trees show significant phylogenetic signals, indicating that closely related species have more similar strategies. These findings can be utilized to parameterize species-level root water uptake in terrestrial biosphere models, especially for regions with limited data.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Shuqiong Wang, Jerry van Dijk, Martin J. Wassen
Summary: The study found that parental N:P stoichiometry has different effects on seed characteristics and performance of two grassland species. Although there was no significant difference in seed weight of Holcus lanatus under different growth conditions, stronger phosphorus-limited conditions in the parental environment negatively affected seed length and area in H. lanatus and positively affected them in Parnassia palustris. Phosphorus limitation decreased seed P concentration and content and increased seed N:P ratio of H. lanatus, while significantly enhancing seed germination of P. palustris. However, stronger P limitation in the offspring environment decreased offspring survival, indicating a potential negative impact on P. palustris rejuvenation.
Article
Ecology
Nicola Findlay, Alan Manson, Joris Pgm Cromsigt, Paul Gordijn, Cathy Nixon, Max Rietkerk, Guy Thibaud, Martin J. Wassen, Mariska te Beest
Summary: Fire is a significant force in shaping grassy ecosystems, but its impact on long-term carbon storage remains uncertain. A study found that annual spring burning increases soil organic carbon and nitrogen, while autumn burning does not. The increase in soil organic carbon under frequent fires challenges previous findings in similar ecosystems.
AFRICAN JOURNAL OF RANGE & FORAGE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Maarten B. Eppinga, Elizabeth A. Haber, Luke Sweeney, Maria J. Santos, Max Rietkerk, Martin J. Wassen
Summary: Studies have shown that the invasive vine A. leptopus significantly reduces species richness and evenness in recipient plant communities on the island of St. Eustatius. The negative impacts are greater with higher coverage of A. leptopus, leading to decreased diversity and more homogeneous species composition. The invasion of A. leptopus can result in a disassembly process and alter community structure in the invaded sites.
BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS
(2022)
Article
Agronomy
Shuqiong Wang, Jerry van Dijk, Martin J. Wassen
Summary: This study investigates the influence of nitrogen (N): phosphorus (P) stoichiometry on sexual reproduction performance in grassland species. The results suggest that under P limitation/co-limitation, grassland species tend to have earlier flowering time and longer seed stalk and seed panicle, but shorter flowering period and fewer flowers per individual. Soil pH and moisture also show significant correlations with sexual reproduction performance.
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Silja Zimmermann, Brian J. Dermody, Bert Theunissen, Martin J. Wassen, Lauren M. Divine, Veronica M. Padula, Henrik von Wehrden, Ine Dorresteijn
Summary: Arctic food systems are facing challenges like climate change, food security loss, and destabilization of Indigenous practices. Despite growing scientific knowledge, Indigenous communities still struggle with sustainability challenges. A systematic review of 526 articles was conducted to understand the existing knowledge on Arctic Indigenous food systems. The study identified gaps and proposed directions for future research to enable sustainability transformations.
SUSTAINABILITY SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Robert Czubaszek, Agnieszka Wysocka-Czubaszek, Piotr Banaszuk, Grzegorz Zajac, Martin J. Wassen
Summary: Maintenance of urban green infrastructure generates biomass for biogas production. This study investigates the effect of cutting time and substrate preservation method on methane yield from urban grass. Results show higher methane yields with wet fermentation technology. Electricity and heat production are influenced by cutting time, preservation method, and AD technology. CO2 emissions can be significantly reduced by utilizing grass from roadside verges in biogas plants. Biogas production from grass waste in wet fermentation technology is stable. Cutting time and preservation method do not affect the AD process.
Article
Plant Sciences
M. J. J. van der Weiden, A. M. M. van Haperen, T. J. Kanters, M. J. Wassen
Summary: The Slikken van Flakkee, a former tidal wetland in the Netherlands, has experienced changes in vegetation and physico-chemical conditions since 1971. This study analyzes succession and quantifies geochemical processes in relation to the vegetation development. The research emphasizes the importance of active nature management in promoting species diversity and recommends hydrological-geochemical modeling to inform policy-making.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Maria Barciela-Rial, Remon M. Saaltink, Thijs van Kessel, Claire Chassagne, Stefan C. Dekker, Hugo J. de Boer, Jasper Griffioen, Martin J. Wassen, Johan C. Winterwerp
Summary: A new experimental setup was constructed to investigate the effect of Phragmites australis on the consolidation and drainage of dredged sediment. The results showed that Phragmites australis altered the pore pressure gradient and increased water loss through evaporation and transpiration. The study provides a foundation for further research on the impact of plant growth on consolidation.
FRONTIERS IN EARTH SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Shuqiong Wang, Jerry van Dijk, Hugo J. de Boer, Martin J. Wassen
Summary: This experiment found that the growth of Holcus lanatus L. is mainly controlled by phosphorus supply, with a lesser influence from nitrogen, and net photosynthesis does not have a significant control on growth under sink-limited conditions. Leaf area is significantly affected by phosphorus supply, while biomass is not correlated with net photosynthesis.
FUNCTIONAL PLANT BIOLOGY
(2021)