Article
Forestry
Teresa Valor, Sharon M. Hood, Miriam Pique, Asier Larranaga, Pere Casals
Summary: The study found that bark thickness, tree size and growth rate, as well as resin ducts, play important roles in trees' resistance to bark beetles. The black pine subspecies P. nigra subsp. salzmannii is more fire-resistant compared to the Scots pine, resulting in fewer attacks. Overall, tree size and resin duct characteristics determine the tree's resistance to bark beetles.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Review
Agronomy
Andrew J. Mann, Thomas S. Davis
Summary: There is significant interest in using entomopathogenic fungi as a biological control to limit insect populations, but challenges exist in their application to manage bark beetles, including environmental conditions and the response of fungi to bark beetles.
PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
Junhui Gong, Chunjie Zhai
Summary: This contribution presents an alternative methodology to predict solid ignition under increasing-steady heat flux, using an approximate analytical solution based on an ignition temperature criterion. Two typical heating conditions are emphasized, and a linear dependency of ignition time on the squared critical energy is found valid. The effect of critical temperature on ignition time predictions is quantitatively examined through parametric study.
JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY
(2022)
Article
Ecology
Amy DeCastro, Amanda Siems-Anderson, Ebone Smith, Jason C. Knievel, Branko Kosovic, Barbara G. Brown, Jennifer K. Balch
Summary: This study examines the impact of different initiation point locations and times on wildland fire forecasts, and finds that the location of initiation has a significant effect on the forecasted burned area and propagation direction, while the time of initiation has a lesser impact.
Article
Thermodynamics
Chen Wang, Jie Ji
Summary: A dynamic combustion period occurs after liquid fuel ignition, but the mechanism is complicated due to dynamic heat transfer. This study investigates the dynamic combustion behavior and heat transfer of pool fire with burning time and thin fuel thickness using experiments and theoretical analysis. The research explores the relationship between flame height, burning rate, heat transfer, and the evolution mechanism of total heat feedback.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Pikai Zhang, Huangwei Zhang, Yun Feng Zhang
Summary: This study investigates the kinetic characteristics of char ignition and finds that ignition time is affected by various factors, while ignition temperature is mainly influenced by equivalence ratio. Under fuel-rich conditions, the combustion process experiences a thermal runaway and a decay stage. The study also explores the factors affecting the heat release rate peak in detail.
Article
Thermodynamics
Rhoda Afriyie Mensah, Lin Jiang, Julianna Sally Renner, Qiang Xu
Summary: Wood, as the most useful and readily available natural raw material, faces a crucial challenge in terms of its susceptibility to fire. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the flammability stages of wood and examines various factors affecting its fire behavior, making it a one-stop-shop for researchers analyzing wood flammability.
JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Georgios Maragkos, Alexander Snegirev, Jeri At Thabari, Bart Merci
Summary: This paper presents large eddy simulations with infinitely fast chemistry to study flame ignition and extinction. The simulations employ a dynamic approach for turbulence, combustion, and radiation modeling. The approach models flame ignition based on an ignition temperature that varies with local sub-grid scale strain rate, and models flame extinction based on the concept of a critical flame temperature that varies with the local mixing time scale. The simulations are validated through comparison with experimental data and literature data, and show good agreement in predicting flame temperatures and combustion efficiencies.
FIRE SAFETY JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Xuanze He, Zhenwen Hu, Francesco Restuccia, Han Yuan, Guillermo Rein
Summary: The study investigates self-heating ignition of open-circuit Lithium-ion batteries (LIB) in large storage ensembles, finding that ignition temperatures are insensitive to ensemble size, but critical ambient temperature triggering ignition decreases with ensemble size.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Forestry
Haley M. W. Ritger, Steven T. Brantley, Kier D. Klepzig, Kamal J. K. Gandhi
Summary: This study assessed the effects of various fire regimes on bark and root-feeding beetles in a longleaf pine ecosystem. The results showed that interactions between soil properties, stand conditions, and fire regimes can have differential impacts on the catches of these beetles.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Xiao Ma, Yue Ma, Zhijian Wang, Jianshu Mao, Haoye Liu, Feifei Su, Jianxin Wang
Summary: In this study, a multi-time ignition mixed mode combustion (MIMC) strategy is proposed to improve the combustion of dual fuel. Gasoline and polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers (PODE) are used as the premixed and pilot fuel. The MIMC strategy can achieve multi-time ignition using PODE's auto-ignition property and low sooting tendency. By controlling the ignition position and time, the MIMC strategy can speed up or slow down the combustion process.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Yonghong Yan, Rui Sun, Liutao Sun, Wenkun Zhu, Dengke Chen
Summary: This study evaluated the effect of primary air velocity on the ignition characteristics of bituminous coal and semicoke mixture, indicating that convection heating was more important than radiant heating for fuel ignition. The optimized flame stability was achieved at a primary air velocity of 18 m/s, and a recommended PAV of no more than 22 m/s for co-firing bituminous coal with a large proportion of semicoke.
FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
S. d'Ambrosio, A. Ferrari, A. Mancarella
Summary: This paper proposes an alternative evaluation method for combustion events through time frequency analysis of in-cylinder pressure signal, and compares it with traditional one-zone analysis. The study shows that time frequency analysis can provide precise evaluation of relevant combustion events when considering the injection pattern.
THERMAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING PROGRESS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Lei Shao, Guoliang Xie, Xinhua Liu, Yuan Wu, Qing Tan, Lu Xie, Shewei Xin, Fang Hao, Jiabin Yu, Wenli Xue, Kai Feng
Summary: A distinctive combustion phenomenon is revealed in promoted ignition combustion tests of Ti-25V-15Cr and Ti-6Al-4V alloys, where the relationship between ignition temperatures and oxygen pressures follows the Van't Hoff equation due to the decomposition and volatilization of V2O5. Additionally, the burning velocity of the alloys is influenced by the phase structure of the matrix.
Article
Thermodynamics
Manhou Li, Shijie Ji, Chao Zhang, Changjian Wang
Summary: Ignition of liquid fuel by neighbouring fire is a common occurrence in oil storage farms. The ignition behavior is influenced by both heat transfer and liquid evaporation of the unburned pool. This study investigates the thermal exchange and vapor transfer involved in the ignition of highly flammable liquids by nearby pool fires. The results show that radiation heat transfer plays a primary role in the ignition process, while convection heat transfer plays a secondary role.
INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS IN HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2023)