Article
Environmental Sciences
Maria Ojanen, Maria Brockhaus, Kaisa Korhonen-Kurki, Gillian Petrokofsky
Summary: This article examines how forest researchers in the Global South navigate the complexities of participating in diverse science-policy interfaces. Researchers experience tensions related to maintaining policy relevance, credibility, and handling political pressures, leading them to adopt various response strategies. The need to understand power relations in both planning and evaluating effective science-policy interfaces is highlighted as crucial for achieving research impact.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & POLICY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Silvia Vanino, Tiziana Pirelli, Claudia Di Bene, Frederik Boe, Nadia Castanheira, Claire Chenu, Sophie Cornu, Virginijus Feiza, Dario Fornara, Olivier Heller, Raimonds Kasparinskis, Saskia Keesstra, Maria Valentina Lasorella, Sevinc Madenoglu, Katharina H. E. Meurer, Lilian O'Sullivan, Noemi Peter, Chiara Piccini, Grzegorz Siebielec, Bozena Smreczak, Martin Hvarregaard Thorsoe, Roberta Farina
Summary: Climate-smart sustainable management of agricultural soil is critical for improving soil health, ensuring food and water security, addressing climate change, preserving biodiversity, and promoting human health and well-being. However, there are significant barriers such as technical, political, social, and economic obstacles that hinder the development and utilization of soil research outcomes. To overcome these obstacles, increasing research funding, maintaining long-term experiments, creating knowledge sharing networks and infrastructure, and developing regionally-tailored soil management strategies are essential.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Sechindra Vallury, Brian C. Chaffin, Samantha L. Hamlin, Craig R. Allen
Summary: Boundary organizations play a crucial role in environmental governance by facilitating the exchange of knowledge between scientists and decision-makers. However, there is a significant challenge in designing effective information dissemination platforms to bridge the communication gap between experts and non-experts.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & POLICY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Aoi Sugimoto, Hidetomo Tajima, Takuma Sugaya, Shingo Watari
Summary: Many countries have governmental fisheries science organizations that play a critical role in achieving ocean sustainability. Understanding the interface of science, policy, and public interest around fisheries is important for effective knowledge exchange and co-creating desired futures. This study focuses on Japan as a case study to illuminate this interface and guide better outcomes in the UN Decade of Ocean Science.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Economics
Richard Fischer, Denis B. Karcher
Summary: Recent publications are critical of the impact of forest governance research on halting tropical deforestation. They suggest increased engagement between scientists and decision-makers to enhance research impact. However, current theories of science communication indicate a trade-off between engagement with decision-makers and researchers' independence, which hinders analytical science. Our commentary examines how recent publications address this dilemma and raises the question of whether enhanced impact justifies or necessitates greater engagement. We find that the assumption linking more impact to more direct engagement is predominantly based on essays, comments, or reviews rather than empirical evidence. In a quantitative empirical evaluation using existing data, we demonstrate that increased direct engagement does not necessarily lead to greater impact. We conclude that further empirical research is needed to assess researchers' independence under different modes of engagement, taking into account various policy contexts, levels, and stages of research projects. Standardized measures should be employed to evaluate the success of engagement strategies. In the meantime, we provide recommendations to navigate the engagement-independence dilemma, including raising awareness within the scientific community, specifying researchers' roles clearly and transparently, involving independent scientific reviewers, diversifying funding sources, and considering the power and interests of policymakers as study objects and research partners simultaneously.
FOREST POLICY AND ECONOMICS
(2022)
Article
Social Issues
Carl Mitcham, Emeritus
Summary: Both Bush and Holt believe that science benefits democracy, with democracy even being dependent on science. Bush emphasizes the material support of science, while Holt emphasizes the procedural support of science. Holt argues that science provides evidence-based knowledge to increase rationality in democratic politics, but fails to acknowledge the potential destabilizing effects of science in society.
TECHNOLOGY IN SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Ana Isabel Marin, Dania Abdul Malak, Annemarie Bastrup-Birk, Gherardo Chirici, Anna Barbati, Stefan Kleeschulte
Summary: This study presents a methodology for mapping forest condition at European scale to support biodiversity and ecosystem services goals. The method provided reliable results for hemiboreal and alpine forests, but underestimated forest condition in Mediterranean and Boreal forest types.
ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
(2021)
Article
Development Studies
Anna Kukkonen, Arttu Malkamaki
Summary: Politicization of science involves political actors exaggerating scientific uncertainty and using technical and national arguments to cast doubt on scientific consensus. By analyzing the Finnish news media debate on forest policy from 2015 to 2020, we found that the forestry coalition used various modes of valuation, such as technical efficiency and national cultural ideas, to defend increased logging and politicize the scientific consensus on its environmental impacts. Pragmatic sociology has the potential to deepen our understanding of the cultural factors behind successful politicization of science.
SOCIETY & NATURAL RESOURCES
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jean-Francois Mercure, Simon Sharpe, Jorge E. Vinuales, Matthew Ives, Michael Grubb, Aileen Lam, Paul Drummond, Hector Pollitt, Florian Knobloch, Femke J. M. M. Nijsse
Summary: The global climate policy agenda requires a rapid transition to a low-carbon mode, but progress has been slow. One significant issue is that current policy appraisal frameworks fail to adequately consider the dynamics of societal and technological change, leading to underestimated risks and unassessed economic opportunities.
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE-HUMAN AND POLICY DIMENSIONS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Lena Roelfer, Arianna Liconti, Natalie Prinz, Clara Antonia Kloecker
Summary: The paper highlights the importance of integrated research approaches in addressing the challenges of managing coastal and ocean spaces in support of sustainable governance. Three key considerations are proposed: target setting, knowledge production, and cooperation, to facilitate effective translation between science, policy, and society.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Christian Stamm, Claudia R. Binder, Emmanuel Frossard, Philip M. Haygarth, Astrid Oberson, Alan E. Richardson, Christian Schaum, Oscar Schoumans, Kai M. Udert
Summary: This paper summarizes the outcomes of the 9th International Phosphorus Workshop on moving towards sustainable phosphorus management, highlighting progress in recognizing phosphorus as a finite mineable resource, technologies for phosphorus recycling, and legislative efforts towards a circular phosphorus economy. However, critical deficits exist, such as dealing with legacy phosphorus, understanding the impact of climate change on ecosystem phosphorus cycling, and developing business models to scale up existing recycling practices.
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Abhay S. D. Rajput, Sangeeta Sharma
Summary: This study investigates the perceptions and attitudes toward science communication among Indian scientists. The results show that most scientists have positive experiences in public engagement and are willing to continue participating in the future. They feel confident in their communication skills and enjoy being involved in science communication.
Article
Engineering, Aerospace
Ruriko Nagashima, Harufumi Tamazawa, Hiroaki Isobe
Summary: Public engagement in decision making for science policies is important for democratic society, including space development and space science. However, public opinion on space-related activities in Japan is largely unknown. This study aims to investigate public opinion and explore better ways of science communication for democratic decision making on space policy. Two studies were conducted, with Study A using a questionnaire survey and Study B interviewing science communicators. The results suggest that emphasizing practical aspects of space-related activities in science communication is crucial.
Editorial Material
Environmental Sciences
Robert Watson, Zbigniew W. Kundzewicz, Lidia Borrell-Damian
Summary: This paper discusses the possibility of learning lessons from studying the responses to COVID-19 and the human-induced climate change and loss of biodiversity emergencies. It emphasizes the importance of sound scientific knowledge, cooperation, evidence-based policies, public involvement, and political will in addressing these issues. The paper also highlights the need for enhanced interactions between science, economy, politics, and people.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Hiroyuki Kano, Takehiko I. Hayashi
Summary: The study establishes a framework for scientists and policymakers to handle evidence in policymaking, focusing on five perspectives including methodological rigorousness, consistency, proximity, social appropriateness, and legitimacy. It explores how these perspectives interact through three phases of scientific investigation and political institutionalization, encouraging shifts in perspectives between different institutionalization phases. A case study on mercury pollution demonstrates how the framework serves as a checklist for comprehensive evidence evaluation, providing specific guidance for evidence-based policymaking and implementation.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & POLICY
(2021)
Article
Economics
Sara Lorenzini, Nadia von Jacobi
Summary: This paper fills the gap in the literature on polycentric governance by focusing on the micro-processes of conflict that precede its establishment. Through a comparative analysis of four case studies, the authors find that conflict can lead to negotiations and the eventual establishment of common procedural rules, which can sustain polycentric governance.
FOREST POLICY AND ECONOMICS
(2024)
Article
Economics
Hubert Palus, Lenka Marcinekova, Jaroslav Salka
Summary: The complexity and comprehensiveness of sustainability issues in forest certification schemes require knowledge based and transparent decision-making processes, which involve open and multi-stakeholder participation. This study examines the latest PEFC national sustainable forest management standard revision process in Slovakia from the viewpoint of stakeholder participation. The results highlight the importance of stakeholder understanding, trust, and satisfaction in the effectiveness of the revision process.
FOREST POLICY AND ECONOMICS
(2024)
Article
Economics
Nicholas Palaschuk, Jason Gauthier, Ryan Bullock
Summary: Non-timber forest products (NTFPs) are important for the spiritual and cultural identity of Indigenous communities, but current forest policies in Canada do not adequately protect these resources. This research used a participatory approach and community interviews to document local criteria, elements, and values related to NTFP development and conservation. The resulting framework can guide decision making and promote socio-economic benefits for the Missanabie Cree First Nation.
FOREST POLICY AND ECONOMICS
(2024)
Article
Economics
Laila Berning, Metodi Sotirov
Summary: This paper analyzes the coalition politics driven by beliefs and interests in the new European Union Regulation on deforestation-free products (EUDR). The study identifies pro-regulation and contra-regulation coalitions and highlights the strategic alliance formed between pro-EUDR business actors and other pro-coalitions. Despite opposition from a weaker contra-regulation coalition, the EUDR was ultimately institutionalized as a compromise solution accommodating different beliefs and interests of state and non-state actors.
FOREST POLICY AND ECONOMICS
(2024)
Article
Economics
Mehwish Zuberi, Michael Spies, Jonas o. Nielsen
Summary: Smallholder farmers play a crucial role in agrarian value chains in the Global South, but they are often neglected in technology-oriented agricultural interventions. However, they face challenges such as lack of resources, established crop rotation patterns, and market and climatic factors.
FOREST POLICY AND ECONOMICS
(2024)
Article
Economics
James Chamberlain, Carsten Smith-Hall
Summary: More countries are adopting novel approaches to transition to a forest-based bioeconomy, which can address global challenges such as sustainable forest management, poverty alleviation, and climate change mitigation. Utilizing non-timber forest products is crucial for the realization of a forest-based bioeconomy.
FOREST POLICY AND ECONOMICS
(2024)
Article
Economics
Keith Barney
Summary: The social impacts of industrial wood plantations in Southeast Asia, specifically in Laos, are debated. This study finds that under certain conditions, these plantations can positively contribute to local livelihoods, but there are still issues of land dispossession and inadequate compensation.
FOREST POLICY AND ECONOMICS
(2024)