期刊
JOURNAL OF THE NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES
卷 348, 期 1-2, 页码 142-152出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2014.11.026
关键词
Parkinson's disease; Microglia; NADPH oxidase; iNOS; Tanshinone IIA; MPTP
资金
- Sci-tech Research Development Program of Thangshan, China [09130202A-3-19]
- Natural Science Foundation [c2004000689]
- Doctoral Research Foundation [05547008D-4]
- Sci-tech and Social Research Development Program of Hebei Province, China [04276135]
Tanshinone IIA is one of the major constituents of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge known as Danshen. Recent reports have shown that Tanshinone IIA has neuroprotective effects against cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury and traumatic injury of the spinal cord in rats. However, whether Tanshinone IIA has any neuroprotective effect in Parkinson's disease remains unknown. In this study, we evaluated whether Tanshinone HA promotes the survival of nigrostriatal dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) mouse model of Parkinson's disease. MPTP induced degeneration of nigrostriatal DA neurons and microglial activation as visualized by tyrosine hydroxylase and CD11b immunoreactivity. The results of Western blot and immunohistochemistry showed upregulation of NADPH oxidase and iNOS in the MPTP-treated substantia nigra pars compacta. Treatment with Tanshinone IIA prevented degeneration of nigrostriatal DA neurons and increased the level of striatal dopamine content. This neuroprotection afforded by Tanshinone IIA was associated with the suppression of microglial activation and reduced expression of NADPH oxidase and iNOS. The present findings show that Tanshinone IIA may possess anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative properties and may have therapeutic value in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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