期刊
FISHERIES MANAGEMENT AND ECOLOGY
卷 19, 期 1, 页码 54-68出版社
WILEY-BLACKWELL
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2400.2011.00816.x
关键词
bioeconomic productivity; commercial fisheries; harvesting behaviour; landings composition; revenue generation
类别
资金
- Industry and Investment New South Wales
- New South Wales Department of Primary Industries
- University of New South Wales Ecology and Evolution Research Centre
Multivariate patterns in commercial fisheries landings, effort and revenue from three adjacent estuarine and coastal systems were examined in eastern Australia between 9-month periods of flood (September 2000May 2001) and drought (September 2002May 2003). Patterns in species landings, methods of fishing effort and revenue per species were significantly different between flood and drought. Spearmans rank correlations between BrayCurtis similarity matrices for landings, effort and revenue indicated that patterns in fisheries metrics represented a mixed signal of ecological response and fishers harvesting behaviour. Flood and drought events were associated with shifts in the species composition of landings that were reciprocated between estuarine and coastal systems. Estuarine migrant species (e.g. school prawn Metapenaeus macleayi Haswell) primarily contributed to landings during flood, whilst marine estuarine-opportunist species (e.g. yellowfin bream Acanthopagrus australis Owen) primarily contributed to landings during drought. Flood and drought events redistributed fisheries resources between estuarine and coastal systems, modifying the bioeconomic productivity of commercial fisheries. Results indicated that flood and drought events influence commercial fisheries by modifying landings composition, fishers harvesting behaviour and revenue generation.
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