4.5 Article

Switch from αvβ5 to αvβ6 integrin is required for CD9-regulated keratinocyte migration and MMP-9 activation

期刊

FEBS LETTERS
卷 588, 期 21, 页码 4044-4052

出版社

ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.febslet.2014.09.027

关键词

Integrin; CD9; Keratinocyte; Migration; Matrix metalloproteinase-9

资金

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [30973125]
  2. State Key Development Program for Basic Research of China (973 Program) [2012CB518101]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

Our previous research found that tetraspanin CD9 is downregulated in migrating epidermis during wound healing, and CD9 downregulation contributes to keratinocyte migration via matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) activation. However, little is known about the mechanisms involved in CD9-regulated keratinocyte migration and MMP-9 activation. In this study, we revealed that the expressions of integrin subunits beta 5 and beta 6 were regulated by CD9. Furthermore, CD9 silencing triggered the switch from alpha v beta 5 to alpha v beta 6 integrin in HaCaT keratinocytes and CD9 overexpression reversed the switch. Importantly, integrin alpha v beta 6 functional blocking antibody 10D5 significantly inhibited CD9 silencing-induced keratinocyte migration and MMP-9 activation, suggesting that the switch from alpha v beta 5 to alpha v beta 6 integrin plays a key role in CD9-regulated cell migration and MMP-9 activation in keratinocytes. (C) 2014 Federation of European Biochemical Societies. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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