Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Zilvinas Bazaras, Vaidas Lukosevicius, Egle Bazaraite
Summary: This work presents an experimental-analytical study of evaluating the sensitive thresholds of the statistical distribution of mechanical structural characteristics using the method of the greatest probability. The statistical distributions of various mechanical characteristics for different materials were estimated, and it was found that there is flattening in the probability curves of the fatigue test results. These findings are important for accurately determining the reliability and durability of structural materials.
Review
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Joshua R. Smith, Bryan J. Taylor
Summary: Exercise limitation is a common manifestation of cardiovascular diseases and can be improved through exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation. Inspiratory muscle dysfunction is a underestimated complication of cardiovascular diseases that contributes to breathlessness and exercise intolerance. This review explores the prevalence of inspiratory muscle weakness, its impact on physiological function and clinical outcomes, and evaluates the effects of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation on inspiratory muscle function in patients with cardiovascular diseases. The assessment of global respiratory muscle function and implementation of inspiratory muscle training are recommended for phase II cardiac rehabilitation programs.
PROGRESS IN CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES
(2022)
Article
Physiology
Melissa Miles, Paul Davenport, Sunita Mathur, Ewan C. Goligher, Dmitry Rozenberg, W. Darlene Reid
Summary: This study compared deoxygenation of different neck muscles during submaximal intermittent neck flexion (INF) and submaximal inspiratory threshold loading (ITL) in healthy adults. The results showed that intermittent INF significantly activated the sternocleidomastoid with lower perceived effort, suggesting it may be an alternative approach for inspiratory muscle training in mechanically ventilated patients.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Coatings & Films
X. X. Wang, X. C. Ping, X. Zeng, R. J. Wang, Q. Zhao, S. J. Ying, T. Hu
Summary: This study investigated the fretting fatigue mechanism of WC-12Co coating through experiments and simulations, and established a prediction model. The results showed that the fretting fatigue cracks of the coating mainly originated from the edges of wear pits and were influenced by external load and friction coefficient.
SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Physiology
Luana T. Melo, Antenor Rodrigues, Elis Emmanuelle Cabral, Takako Tanaka, Ewan C. Goligher, Laurent Brochard, W. Darlene Reid
Summary: The study aimed to investigate the relationship between prefrontal cortex hemoglobin changes and inspiratory muscle effort during inspiratory threshold loading in healthy participants. Results showed that prefrontal cortex was activated early during ITL, without central fatigue at task failure. Additionally, total hemoglobin in sternocleidomastoid and diaphragm/intecostals increased at task failure compared to rest.
RESPIRATORY PHYSIOLOGY & NEUROBIOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Neurosciences
Andrew M. Jones
Summary: Endurance exercise performance is influenced by physiological factors such as VO2max, exercise economy, and the fraction of VO2max utilized. However, these variables are not static and can significantly deteriorate during fatigue. Understanding physiological resilience can explain superior endurance performance and has implications for athlete evaluation and performance enhancement interventions.
JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LONDON
(2023)
Article
Physiology
Shane M. Hammer, Eric J. Bruhn, Thomas G. Bissen, Jessica D. Muer, Nicolas Villarraga, Barry A. Borlaug, Thomas P. Olson, Joshua R. Smith
Summary: In this study, it was found that patients with HFpEF demonstrate exaggerated cardiovascular responses, including increased leg muscle vascular resistance and decreased leg muscle blood flow, during activation of the inspiratory muscle metaboreflex compared with controls. Moreover, the respiratory muscle blood flow responses normalized to pressure generation during inspiratory resistive breathing were also exaggerated in HFpEF compared with controls.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Jens Lamsfuss, Swantje Bargmann
Summary: This study analyzes the mechanical behavior of skeletal muscles at different levels, investigating the material behavior of muscle fibers and endomysium, as well as local stress and strain under different strains. Simulation results help identify potential damage areas and optimal arrangements under different pennation angles.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Hamidreza Mosaddegh Hesar, Hossein Abootorabi Zarchi, Gholamreza Arab Markadeh, Amir Khazaee
Summary: The aim of this study is to introduce a maximum torque per total ampere (MTPTA) control strategy for brushless doubly fed induction machine drives taking iron loss into account. The condition for realizing the MTPTA in the presence of iron loss is investigated through a theoretical approach. Experimental results confirm the performance of the proposed control strategy.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Yun-Chi Chang, Hsiao-Yun Chang, Chien-Chang Ho, Po-Fu Lee, Yi-Chen Chou, Mei-Wun Tsai, Li-Wei Chou
Summary: The study demonstrated that 4-week inspiratory muscle training significantly improved participants' inspiratory muscle strength and 800m running performance while decreasing the limb blood flow change rate.
MEDICINA-LITHUANIA
(2021)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Toshiya Tsukamoto, Michitaka Kato, Yasunari Kurita, Masaki Uchida, Akira Kubo, Hitoshi Maruyama
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of expiratory muscle training (EMT) on respiratory muscle strength and respiratory distress during inspiratory load. The results showed that EMT significantly increased expiratory muscle strength and attenuated decreased respiratory muscle strength and respiratory distress during inspiratory load.
Article
Pediatrics
Devrim Can Sarac, Deniz Bayraktar, Derya Ozer Kaya, Ozge Altug Gucenmez, Deran Oskay
Summary: This study demonstrates that IMT is an effective option for improving respiratory functions and aerobic exercise capacity in JIA.
PEDIATRIC PULMONOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Masahiro Iwakura, Masahiko Wakasa, Kazuki Okura, Atsuyoshi Kawagoshi, Keiyu Sugawara, Hitomi Takahashi, Takanobu Shioya
Summary: This study aimed to identify the inspiratory muscle strength thresholds in men with COPD to evaluate their exercise capacity levels. The results showed that both PImax and %PImax were significantly associated with functional exercise capacity, with thresholds of 45.1 cmH(2)O and 66% respectively, indicating their predictive value for achieving a 6-MWD of >= 350m.
RESPIRATORY MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Vladimir Cheslavovich Zhukovsky
Summary: This paper explores the influence of various external forces on the radiation effect of charged particles, focusing on the example of an electron in a magnetic field. The study considers the anomalous magnetic moment and possible violation of Lorentz invariance, and calculates the synchrotron radiation characteristics. The presence of an electromagnetic wave and the inhomogeneity of the magnetic field are also taken into account in the calculation of stimulated synchrotron radiation. The paper also proposes a method to calculate synchrotron radiation in real circumstances without approximating the radiative amplitudes themselves.
Article
Physiology
Eloi Gomez-Albareda, Gines Viscor, Iker Garcia
Summary: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of inspiratory muscle training (IMT) on maximal inspiratory mouth pressure (MIP) and performance in elite swimmers. The results showed that IMT can increase inspiratory muscle strength in elite swimmers, but it does not have a significant impact on swimming performance.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS PHYSIOLOGY AND PERFORMANCE
(2023)
Article
Physiology
Michelle Schmid, Hans-Juergen Gruber, Julia M. Kropfl, Christina M. Spengler
FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Physiology
Fernando G. Beltrami, David Mzee, Christina M. Spengler
FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Oncology
Frank Emert, John Missimer, Philipp A. Eichenberger, Marc Walser, Celina Gmur, Antony J. Lomax, Damien C. Weber, Christina M. Spengler
Summary: By comparing enhanced deep-inspiration breath-hold (eDIBH) with high-frequency percussive ventilation (HFPV) in treating lung tumors with particle radiation therapy (PRT), it was found that eDIBH significantly increased breath-hold duration and reduced variability in lung structure motion. A majority of subjects preferred eDIBH and showed higher acceptance towards this technique.
FRONTIERS IN ONCOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Physiology
Fernando G. Beltrami, Elena Roos, Marco von Ow, Christina M. Spengler
Summary: This study aimed to compare the cardiorespiratory responses of traditional high-intensity interval training and decremental training in cyclists and runners. Results showed that decremental training led to higher levels of physiological perturbations in both cycling and running, with more prominent differences observed in cycling.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS PHYSIOLOGY AND PERFORMANCE
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Braid A. MacRae, Christina M. Spengler, Agnes Psikuta, Rene M. Rossi, Simon Annaheim
Summary: By utilizing a skin model for T-sk sensor comparisons, it was found that different sensors cause local temperature disturbances dependent on the sensor type and attachment method, and are linearly related to the surface-to-environment temperature gradient. Additionally, surface T-sk sensors exhibit bias from both underlying disturbed surface temperatures and the surface in an undisturbed state.
Article
Physiology
Michelle Schmid, Helena Caria Martins, Gerhard Schratt, Julia M. Kropfl, Christina M. Spengler
Summary: Acute exercise can increase circulating stem and precursor cells in the blood, but the underlying molecular mechanisms are not fully understood. This study found that an increased uptake of miRNA126 in MNCs may lead to reduced levels of RGS16 mRNA, which in turn enhances the translation and secretion of CXCL12. While plasma CXCL12 levels correlated with CPC numbers, the increase in CXCL12 after exercise could not be solely explained by the changes in miRNA126 and RGS16 mRNA levels in MNCs.
FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Physiology
Neusa R. Adao Martins, Simon Annaheim, Christina M. Spengler, Rene M. Rossi
Summary: The objective measurement of fatigue is crucial in occupational health and safety, with wearable systems showing promise in continuous monitoring. However, challenges exist in monitoring fatigue through wearables. Research mainly focuses on short-term studies in laboratory settings, utilizing various physiological signals collected by wearable devices.
FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY
(2021)
Correction
Physiology
Michelle Schmid, Hans-Juergen Gruber, Julia M. Kropfl, Christina M. Spengler
FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY
(2021)
Letter
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Corina E. Schaer, Thomas U. Wuthrich, Volker M. Koch, Jorn Justiz, Diego Stutzer, Damien Maurer, Fernando G. Beltrami, Christina M. Spengler
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE CARDIOLOGY
(2022)
Letter
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Julia M. Kropfl, Michelle Schmid, Patrick Schon, Matthias Greutmann, Christina M. Spengler
Article
Physiology
Jan Stutz, Selina Casutt, Christina M. Spengler
Summary: The purpose of this study was to test whether respiratory muscle endurance training improves blood pressure, sleep, pulmonary function, and exercise capacity in elderly individuals. The results showed that respiratory muscle endurance training significantly improved respiratory and whole body endurance performance, but had no effect on blood pressure and sleep.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Sport Sciences
Fernando G. Beltrami, Corina E. Schaer, Christina M. Spengler
Summary: This study aimed to compare the development of inspiratory and leg muscle fatigue between males and females following high-intensity cycling. The results showed that females incur similar peripheral fatigue in the quadriceps and inspiratory muscles compared with men, despite smaller reduction in voluntary force. Therefore, different training strategies are not recommended for women.
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND MEDICINE IN SPORT
(2023)
Article
Respiratory System
Kyle G. P. J. M. Boyle, Philipp A. Eichenberger, Patrick Schoen, Christina M. Spengler
Summary: Rapid magnetic stimulation can attenuate diaphragm atrophy during mechanical ventilation. This study compared the effectiveness and side effects of three different magnetic stimulation coils when used on the neck or chest, and found that RMSBAMPS was more effective than RMSaMS in temporarily ventilating humans.
RESPIRATORY RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Physiology
Fernando G. Beltrami, Jerome Kurz, Elena Roos, Christina M. Spengler
Summary: The study found that using a metabolic cart with airflow resistance in the upper range of guidelines significantly impacted exercise performance and respiratory pattern in young, healthy males.
PHYSIOLOGICAL REPORTS
(2021)
Review
Cell & Tissue Engineering
M. Schmid, J. M. Kropfl, C. M. Spengler
Summary: This meta-analysis found that the effects and kinetics of acute exercise on different subgroups of stem cells vary, with sex, intensity, and duration of intervention generally having little influence. Defining consensus on cell surface markers for defining ESCs, HSCs, and MSCs is crucial for understanding this important topic.
STEM CELL REVIEWS AND REPORTS
(2021)