Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
B. Chauhan
Summary: In this study, we discussed and derived the continuous BRST and anti-BRST symmetry transformations for the JP model in 3D non-Abelian gauge theory using the ACSA approach. We provided explicit derivation of the nilpotency and anticommutativity properties of BRST conserved charges, as well as proof of BRST invariances of Lagrangian densities within the ACSA to BRST framework. The emergence of the CF-condition was also observed in this context.
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL PLUS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
A. K. Rao, R. P. Malik
Summary: In this paper, we derive the off-shell nilpotent and absolutely anticommuting (anti-)BRST symmetry transformations for an arbitrary D-dimensional Stuckelberg-modified massive Abelian 3-form theory. The combination of the horizontality condition and gauge invariant restriction is crucial for the discussions and derivations. We also propose a new set of (anti-)BRST invariant Curci-Ferrari-type restrictions and investigate alternative ways of deriving them from various theoretical considerations.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Zuyang Ye, Zhiwei Li, Ji Feng, Chaolumen Wu, Qingsong Fan, Chen Chen, Jinxing Chen, Yadong Yin
Summary: Incorporating stimuli-responsive mechanisms into chiral assemblies of nanostructures allows for dynamic modulation of their optical properties. In this study, chiral superstructures were formed by assembling Fe3O4@polyaniline hybrid nanorods using a gradient magnetic field. These superstructures exhibited dual responses to changes in magnetic field and solution pH, allowing for dynamic regulation of their circular dichroism peaks. This responsiveness enabled convenient control over the optical rotatory dispersion properties and was utilized in the design of a chiroptical switch that displayed various colors and patterns when illuminated with different wavelengths and polarization states of light. Furthermore, an optical information encryption system was constructed, demonstrating the practical applications made possible by these responsive chiral superstructures.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Carlos Hoyos, Niko Jokela, Daniel Logares
Summary: We obtain the pion decay constant and coefficients of fourth derivative terms in the chiral Lagrangian for massless quarks in the Witten-Sakai-Sugimoto model by computing the two-pion scattering amplitude directly in the holographic dual through tree-level Witten diagrams. We show that there are finite 't Hooft coupling corrections in the derivation of effective actions from holographic models, which suggests the need for revisiting past derivations and more careful considerations in future derivations.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Alexander Ochirov, Evgeny Skvortsov
Summary: We propose a new, chiral description for massive higher-spin particles in four spacetime dimensions, which allows for the introduction of consistent interactions. Through the formulation of three theories, we successfully couple higher-spin matter with electrodynamics, non-Abelian gauge theory, or gravity, resulting in simple Lagrangians and Feynman rules similar to those of massive scalars. By using these Feynman rules, we derive tree-level scattering amplitudes with two higher-spin matter particles and various numbers of positive-helicity photons, gluons, or gravitons. These amplitudes reproduce the results obtained through on-shell recursion in a parity-conserving setting, demonstrating commonalities between chiral and nonchiral theories. The presented theories are currently the only examples of consistent interacting field theories with massive higher-spin fields.
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Nuclear
S. Kumar, B. Chauhan, A. Tripathi, R. P. Malik
Summary: The article presents a method for deriving off-shell nilpotent and absolutely anticommuting (anti-)BRST symmetries using the (anti-)chiral superfield approach in the context of Stiickelberg-modified massive Abelian 2-form gauge theory. The symmetry invariant restrictions on the superfields are shown to play a crucial role in proving the validity of these symmetries. Additionally, the derivation of Curci-Ferrari-type restrictions from the requirement of symmetry invariance is highlighted.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS A
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
G. Buchalla, O. Cata, A. Celis, M. Knecht, C. Krause
Summary: This study systematically calculates the renormalization process of the Higgs-electroweak chiral Lagrangian, including the renormalization of the lowest-order Lagrangian and the decomposition of the remaining divergences into a next-to-leading-order counterterm basis. The results are shown to match the one-loop renormalization of dimension-6 operators in SMELT, with differences from related literature works being highlighted and discussed. Additionally, the study evaluates the one-loop divergences of the vacuum expectation value of the Higgs field and determines the finite renormalization required to maintain the no-tadpole condition on the Higgs field.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Jianan Zhang, Xueting Lu, Wen Li, Afang Zhang
Summary: This study reports the supramolecular chiral assembly of amphiphilic dendronized tetraphenylethylenes in aqueous solutions. The supramolecular aggregates exhibited thermoresponsive behavior and aggregation-induced fluorescent emission, which could be reversibly tuned by temperature and pH conditions.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jinglin Shen, Qianwen Xiao, Panpan Sun, Jin Feng, Xia Xin, You Yu, Wei Qi
Summary: The self-assembly of chiral metal nanoclusters into ordered microstructures with enhanced phosphorescence and optical activities was achieved by manipulating Au nanoclusters modified by L-/D-cysteine. The compact aggregation structures were essential for emission enhancement and chirality amplification, with the microflowers exhibiting pH-responsiveness. Additionally, the pH-responsive photoluminescence ON/OFF switch of the microflowers could be utilized for reliable information encryption and decryption.
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Jeremy Echeverria, Maximiliano Binder, Ivan Schmidt
Summary: In this paper, the functional renormalization group approach is applied to study a N = 1 supersymmetric gauge model with one chiral superfield coupled to a vector U(1) superfield. It is found that the nonrenormalization theorem still holds at the leading order in the supercovariant derivative expansion of the fields. The beta functions are also obtained, and the behavior of its fixed points is analyzed in the local potential approximation. The use of regulators is also discussed.
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
(2023)
Article
Biophysics
Lulu Wu, Kaijun Gou, Xianmou Guo, Yingyu Guo, Muyun Chen, Jinxin Hou, Sanming Li, Heran Li
Summary: This study investigated the effects of pH and chirality on the release of flurbiprofen, revealing that chiral mesoporous silica nanoparticles exhibited intelligent drug release behavior by responding to both chirality and pH. The chiral environment can influence the release of drugs, providing valuable insights for the design of drug delivery systems.
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES B-BIOINTERFACES
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Ricardo J. C. Rosado, Adriano Cherchiglia, Marcos Sampaio, Brigitte Hiller
Summary: We employ implicit regularization (IReg) to study quark-antiquark decays of the Z boson and scalar bosons at NLO, comparing with dimensional schemes and uncovering subtleties in infrared divergence cancellation and gamma(5)-matrix issues.
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
(2023)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Sukruti Bansal, Silvia Nagy, Antonio Padilla, Ivonne Zavala
Summary: Recent progress has been made in understanding de Sitter spacetime in supergravity and string theory, leading to the development of a four-dimensional supergravity with spontaneously broken supersymmetry allowing for de Sitter vacua. Different approaches have been used, such as constrained superfields and a locally supersymmetric generalization, showing that they give rise to the same 4D action. This suggests the possible existence of a more general framework to obtain de Sitter spacetimes from high-energy theories.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Liao-Yuan Yao, Lin Qin, Ziyong Chen, Jonathan Lam, Vivian Wing-Wah Yam
Summary: This study explores the importance and mechanism of chiral self-assembly and self-sorting in gold cluster systems. By introducing ligands with different chirality, unique chiral gold clusters with specific shapes were successfully synthesized. Both homochiral and heterochiral self-sorting processes were observed, as well as the transfer of chirality from ligands to gold clusters, resulting in changes in symmetry.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Ferran Esteve, Belen Altava, Eduardo Garcia-Verdugo, Santiago Luis, Jean-Marie Lehn
Summary: Taking advantage of dynamic covalent chemistry, four different cages were synthesized, and high yields of macrocyclic structures were obtained by adjusting solvents and concentrations. Chirality induction was achieved through encapsulation of water molecules, and the self-sorting properties of pseudopeptides were studied.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
D. Shukla, T. Bhanja, R. P. Malik
Article
Physics, Nuclear
D. Shukla, T. Bhanja, R. P. Malik
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS A
(2015)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
T. Bhanja, D. Shukla, R. P. Malik
ADVANCES IN HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2016)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
T. Bhanja, N. Srinivas, R. P. Malik
ADVANCES IN HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2016)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
T. Bhanja, N. Srinivas, R. P. Malik
ADVANCES IN HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2016)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
D. Shukla, T. Bhanja, R. P. Malik
ADVANCES IN HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2016)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
N. Srinivas, T. Bhanja, R. P. Malik
ADVANCES IN HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2017)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
A. Shukla, T. Bhanja, R. P. Malik
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
T. Bhanja, D. Shukla, R. P. Malik
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
(2013)
Article
Physics, Nuclear
T. Bhanja, N. Srinivas, R. P. Malik
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS A
(2019)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Basabendu Barman, Tapobroto Bhanja, Debottam Das, Debaprasad Maity