期刊
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
卷 137, 期 2, 页码 958-963出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/ja511778a
关键词
-
资金
- National Institutes of Health [GM57014]
Combinations of ligand, reducing agent, and reaction conditions have been identified that allow alteration in the rate- and regioselectivity-determining step of nickel-catalyzed aldehyde-alkyne reductive couplings. Whereas previously developed protocols involve metallacycle-forming oxidative cyclization as the rate-determining step, this study illustrates that the combination of large ligands, large silanes, and elevated reaction temperature alters the rate- and regiochemistry-determining step for one of the two possible product regioisomers. These modifications render metallacycle formation reversible for the minor isomer pathway, and sigma-bond metathesis of the metallacycle Ni-O bond with the silane reductant becomes rate limiting. The ability to tune regiocontrol via this alteration in reversibility of a key step allows highly regioselective outcomes that were not possible using previously developed methods.
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