Article
Chemistry, Applied
Lara H. Polak, John B. Soltys, Kai C. Hultzsch
Summary: The intermolecular anti-Markovnikov hydroamination of vinylsilanes was successfully achieved using five silyl-substituted ortho-terphenoxide yttrium complexes, resulting in excellent activity and complete anti-Markonikov selectivity.
ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Tobias Kaper, Connor W. W. Frye, Ian A. A. Tonks
Summary: This study examines the potential of allenes as selective coupling partners in a Ti-catalyzed [2 + 2 + 1] pyrrole synthesis reaction. The results show that 1,2-cyclononadiene acts as a regioselective insertion coupling partner, producing 2,3-annulated pyrroles through reaction with alkynes and azobenzene. Additionally, propadiene undergoes both [2 + 2] cycloaddition and insertion in a highly regioselective manner, yielding exclusively N-phenyl-2,5-dimethylpyrrole, while propyne results in an unselective regioisomeric mixture. This highlights the complementary or better selectivity provided by allenes compared to alkynes in multicomponent synthesis.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yang Gao, Simin Yang, Yanping Huo, Qian Chen, Xianwei Li, Xiao-Qiang Hu
Summary: A highly efficient NiH catalytic system was developed for the selective hydroamination of alkynes, leading to structurally diverse quinolines. This method is applicable to a wide range of alkynes and has shown utility in the functionalization of natural products and the synthesis of complex molecules. Preliminary mechanistic experiments suggest an alkenylnickel-mediated alkyne hydroamination and intramolecular cyclization of enamine intermediates.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Akshi Tyagi, Sunita Mondal, Anmol, Vikas Tiwari, Tarak Karmakar, Subrata Kundu
Summary: The research demonstrates that the hydroamination of electron-deficient olefins can be efficiently carried out using the (CAAC)Cu-Cl catalyst at room temperature and under an open atmosphere, and the catalyst also shows excellent efficiency in the hydroaryloxylation and hydroalkoxylation of alkenes. Detailed computational studies reveal that the reaction proceeds via either a four-membered or a six-membered cyclic transition state containing the copper ion.
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
James E. Baumann, Gojko Lalic
Summary: A new method for the differential dihydrofunctionalization of terminal alkynes has been developed, enabling the synthesis of allylic boronate esters through a reductive three-component coupling reaction. This transformation, promoted by a copper/palladium catalyst system, hydrofunctionalizes both pi-bonds of the alkyne. The method is compatible with a wide range of functional groups.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Silver Nyambo, Yuchen Zhang, Dong-Sheng Yang
Summary: Metal-mediated N-H and C-H bond activation of aliphatic amines is an effective strategy for synthesizing biologically important molecules. This study focused on Ln (Ln = La and Ce) atom reactions with dimethylamine, analyzing the formation and characteristics of metallaaziridines through experimental and theoretical approaches. The results provide insights into the mechanism of formation of these three-membered metallacycles and their potential applications in organic synthesis.
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Tobias Taeufer, Richy Hauptmann, Firas El-Hage, Thea S. Mayer, Haijun Jiao, Jabor Rabeah, Jola Pospech
Summary: The study demonstrates the applicability of a heteroaromatic photoredox catalyst in an additive-free photo-mediated hydroamination of stilbenes. Initiated by an organic pyrimidopteridine catalyst, the synthesis of various alpha-phenyl phenethylamine derivatives was achieved, with the stereogenic center of alpha-chiral amines fully preserved. Both starting materials serve as competent quenching partners in the reaction mechanism, as indicated by fluorescence-quenching experiments and spectroscopic analysis.
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jorge Escorihuela, Agusti Lledos, Gregori Ujaque
Summary: Hydroamination, the addition of an N-H bond across a C-C multiple bond, is a reaction with significant synthetic potential. This review focuses on achieving anti-Markovnikov regioselectivity in intermolecular hydroaminations of terminal alkynes and alkenes. The mechanisms and factors that favor anti-Markovnikov regioselectivity are discussed, along with alternative pathways and different catalysts.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Huanran Miao, Meihui Guan, Tao Xiong, Ge Zhang, Qian Zhang
Summary: In this research, a Co-catalyzed asymmetric hydroamination reaction using commercially accessible secondary amines was developed, allowing for the efficient synthesis of alpha-chiral tertiary amines with good enantioselectivities. Mechanistic studies revealed that the reaction involves CoH-mediated hydrogen atom transfer and a pivotal catalyst-controlled S(N)2-like reaction pathway.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Peng-Fei Yang, Jian-Xing Liang, Han -Tong Zhao, Wei Shu
Summary: In this study, a straightforward method to access enantioenriched 1,n-diamines containing a chiral alpha-branched aliphatic amine is achieved through Ni-catalyzed asymmetric hydroamination. This method delivers good yields and excellent enantioselectivities with diverse substitution patterns, and exhibits excellent functional group tolerance.
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Raphael Gauthier, Jean-Francois Paquin
Summary: This review explores recent advances in the hydrofluorination of diverse alkynes through various activation methods, from classical coinage metal catalysis to metal-free conditions. The method efficiently synthesizes monofluoroalkenes or difluoroalkanes, both of which have applications in medicinal chemistry and beyond. The range of alkynes covered includes unactivated alkynes as well as activated ones such as ynones and derivatives, ynamides, alkynyl sulfides and sulfones, and haloalkynes. Regio- and stereoselective methods exist, but there is still room for improvement depending on the type of alkyne.
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Organic
Gautam Kumar, Zheng-Wang Qu, Stefan Grimme, Indranil Chatterjee
Summary: Catalytic hydroarylation reactions of conjugated dienes using tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane as a Lewis acid catalyst show a broad substrate scope for highly regioselective functionalization of sterically hindered aniline derivatives. Experimental and theoretical studies reveal the crucial role of residual water and B(C6F5)(3) complex in the reaction mechanism.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Qiu-Yue Cheng, Ting Wang, Jun Hu, Hong-Yuan Chen, Jing-Juan Xu
Summary: Visible-light-mediated heterogeneous photocatalysis is a promising method for organic transformations. However, accurately detecting and identifying photogenerated species, especially short-lived radical intermediates, remains challenging. In this work, a hybrid ion emitter integrated with a pico-liter heterogeneous photocatalytic reactor was developed for the rapid identification of transient radical intermediates produced under visible-light irradiation. This novel coupling device provides a powerful tool for exploring complex heterogeneous photochemical processes and their ultrafast initial transformations.
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Hua Wang, He Wang, Lei Li, Xin Wang, Ran Sun, Ming-Dong Zhou
Summary: A ruthenium(II)-catalyzed hydroamination reaction of allenoates with arylamines has been developed, providing a straightforward and efficient approach to synthesize E-allylic amines with high selectivity and atom economy.
ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Tobias Kaper, Dennis Geik, Felix Fornfeist, Marc Schmidtmann, Sven Doye
Summary: Intermolecular hydroaminoalkylation reactions of symmetrical and unsymmetrical alkynes with tertiary amines were achieved with catalytic amounts of TiBn4, Ph3C[B(C6F5)(4)], and a sterically demanding aminopyridinato ligand precursor. The resulting products, synthetically and pharmaceutically useful tertiary beta,gamma-disubstituted allylic amines, were obtained in high yields and excellent stereoselectivity. The fact that even the industrial side product trimethylamine can be used as a substrate is particularly promising for future applications.
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
(2022)