期刊
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
卷 75, 期 -, 页码 327-335出版社
ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.01.045
关键词
8-Phenylxanthines; Bronchospasmolytic activity; Adenosine receptors
资金
- Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India
A new series of 8-(p-substituted-phenyl/benzyl)xanthines has been synthesized and evaluated in vitro for adenosine receptor binding affinity and in vivo for bronchospasmolytic effects. It was observed that the nature of substituent at para-position of 8-phenyl/benzyl group on the xanthine scaffold remarkably affects the binding affinity and selectivity of xanthine derivatives for various adenosine receptor subtypes and also their bronchospasmolytic effects. Newly synthesized 8-phenylxanthines displayed potent binding affinity and significant selectivity for A(2A) receptors and also produced potent bronchospasmolytic effects. Replacement of phenyl ring with benzyl moiety at C-8 of xanthine skeleton resulted in notable reduction in adenosine receptor affinity and broncholytic effects. (C) 2014 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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