Titration to target dose of bisoprolol vs. carvedilol in elderly patients with heart failure: the CIBIS-ELD trial

Meta-analysis: β-Blocker Dose, Heart Rate Reduction, and Death in Patients With Heart Failure

(2013) Finlay A. McAlister   ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE

Heart rate as a risk factor in chronic heart failure (SHIFT): the association between heart rate and outcomes in a randomised placebo-controlled trial

(2010) Michael Böhm et al.   LANCET

Bisoprolol in patients with heart failure and moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized controlled trial

(2009) Nathaniel M. Hawkins et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEART FAILURE

Evaluation of the management of heart failure in primary care

(2009) M. J Calvert et al.   FAMILY PRACTICE

Bisoprolol vs. carvedilol in elderly patients with heart failure: rationale and design of the CIBIS-ELD trial

(2008) Hans-Dirk Düngen et al.   Clinical Research in Cardiology

ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2008: The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure 2008 of the European Society of Cardiology. Developed in collaboration with the Heart Failure Association of the ESC (HFA) and endorsed by the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM)

(2008) et al.   EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL