Article
Sport Sciences
Kelly M. Stanton, Laura Wylie, Irina Kotchetkova, Amy Coy, Gerard Carroll, Andre La Gerche, David S. Celermajer
Summary: Increasing exercise intensity is associated with cardiac remodeling in healthy young soldiers, with chamber dimensions increasing in a dose-dependent manner. However, fitness did not increase further after high-intensity exercise.
MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS & EXERCISE
(2022)
Article
Sport Sciences
Fatma Rhibi, Hassane Zouhal, Fabio Santos Lira, Nejmeddine Ouerghi, Jacques Prioux, Sophia Besbes, Jed M. Tijani, Anthony C. Hackney, Abderraouf Ben Abderrahman
Summary: This study examined the effects of high-intensity intermittent training (HIIT) programs with varying intensities on metabolic, hormonal, and inflammatory markers in young men. The results showed that training at 110% of maximal aerobic velocity (MAV) was more effective in improving markers such as glucose, cortisol, and IL-6 at rest, at the end of exercise, and during recovery compared to training at 100% MAV.
Review
Oncology
Katsunori Tsuji, Yutaka J. Matsuoka, Eisuke Ochi
Summary: Most studies on HIIT for breast cancer survivors are lab-based with supervised interventions, showing promising results in improving cardiorespiratory fitness. Additional research is needed to determine the effects of HIIT on other outcomes.
Review
Sport Sciences
Man Tong Chua, Alexiaa Sim, Stephen Francis Burns
Summary: This systematic review evaluates the acute and chronic effects of BFR + HIIT and finds that combining BFR with HIIT enhances physiological improvements in aerobic, muscular, and to some extent, anaerobic performance.
SPORTS MEDICINE-OPEN
(2022)
Review
Sport Sciences
Marcus J. Callahan, Evelyn B. Parr, John A. Hawley, Donny M. Camera
Summary: Combining exercise training with optimal nutritional support is an effective strategy for maintaining or increasing skeletal muscle mass. While resistance training is considered the best way to promote muscle hypertrophy, high-intensity interval training (HIIT) may also have the potential to increase muscle mass.
Article
Physiology
Tiago Andre Freire Almeida, Dalton Muller Pessoa Filho, Mario Cunha Espada, Joana Filipa Reis, Andrei Sancassani, Danilo Alexandre Massini, Fernando Jorge Santos, Francisco Besone Alves
Summary: This study compared the effects of 100- and 200-m interval training in swimming on temporal, perceptual, and physiological responses. The results showed that there were no significant differences in oxygen uptake, blood lactate, and perceived exertion between the two protocols. Both protocols were effective for aerobic power enhancement, but swimmers perceived the 100-m interval training as less difficult than the 200-m training.
FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Respiratory System
Leona M. Dowman, Anthony K. May, Catherine J. Hill, Janet Bondarenko, Lissa Spencer, Norman R. Morris, Jennifer A. Alison, James Walsh, Nicole S. L. Goh, Tamera Corte, Ian Glaspole, Daniel C. Chambers, Christine F. McDonald, Anne E. Holland
Summary: This study aims to compare the clinical benefits of high intensity interval exercise training versus standard pulmonary rehabilitation method in fibrotic interstitial lung disease patients. The primary outcome is endurance time, with secondary outcomes including functional capacity, health-related quality of life, breathlessness, fatigue, anxiety, physical activity level, skeletal muscle changes, and completion of pulmonary rehabilitation programs.
BMC PULMONARY MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Sport Sciences
Filippo Dolci, Andrew E. Kilding, Tania Spiteri, Paola Chivers, Benjamin Piggott, Andrew Maiorana, Nicolas Hart
Summary: This study found that high-intensity interval training shock microcycles (HIIT (SM)) significantly improved endurance and 30-15 intermittent fitness test (30-15 (IFT)) scores in female soccer players. However, HIIT (SM) may have a smaller impact on running economy and change of direction economy compared to traditional high-intensity interval training (HIIT (TRAD)).
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Henning O. Ness, Kristine Ljones, Randi H. Gjelsvik, Arnt Erik Tjonna, Vegard Malmo, Hans Olav Nilsen, Siri Marte Hollekim-Strand, Havard Dalen, Morten Andre Hoydal
Summary: This study evaluated the acute cardiac stress response after high-intensity interval training in patients with type 2 diabetes compared to healthy controls. The findings showed changes in certain cardiac parameters after exercise in both groups, while the T2D group had a higher rate of pre-existing cardiac arrhythmias that remained unchanged after exercise.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Minqi Liao, Yifan Lian, Yongzhao Yao, Lihua Chen, Fei Gao, Long Xu, Xin Huang, Xinxing Feng, Suxia Guo
Summary: Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is crucial for assessing cardiac function in heart disease diagnosis. To address human bias and high labor costs in manual echocardiographic analysis, computer algorithms based on deep learning have been developed. This study proposes two models using pure Transformers for left ventricular (LV) segmentation in echocardiography, which demonstrate effectiveness and reveal the potential of Transformer structure in echocardiographic segmentation.
Article
Sport Sciences
Geert Kleinnibbelink, Nicole Panhuyzen-Goedkoop, Hugo Hulshof, Arie van Dijk, Keith George, John Somauroo, David Oxborough, Dick H. J. Thijssen
Summary: This study examined the impact of increased training volume on cardiac structure and function in elite rowers, finding that training induced left-sided structural remodeling with larger changes in female rowers. The 9-month intervention did not show any changes in right ventricular/atrial structure, function or mechanics.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Johannes Laessing, Tom Maudrich, Rouven Kenville, Zarah Uyar, Christian Bischoff, Sven Fikenzer, Martin Busse, Roberto Falz
Summary: This study examined acute cardiopulmonary responses in strength training. The results showed that at 75% of the 3-RM intensity, heart rate and cardiac output were higher compared to other intensities. During the post-exercise period, there were significant differences in respiratory parameters. The findings suggest that strength training intensity affects cardiopulmonary responses and post-exercise recovery effects.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Lu Cao, Xue Zhang, Benlong Ji, Shuzhe Ding, Zhengtang Qi
Summary: The study found that compared to high-intensity interval training, moderate endurance training reduced hepatic tumor incidence and showed no significant changes in liver lactate levels and LDHA expression. Moderate endurance training also increased transcript levels of mitochondrial function in liver and decreased blood lactate concentration at rest.
CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL PHARMACOLOGY AND PHYSIOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Tak Hiong Wong, Alexiaa Sim, Stephen F. Burns
Summary: The systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effects of dietary beetroot supplementation on power output during HIIT and SIT exercises, showing no significant improvement in performance. Future research may investigate optimizing beetroot supplementation strategies for potential ergogenic benefits.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Maria Venegas-Carro, Joshua T. Herring, Simon Riehle, Andreas Kramer
Summary: High-intensity interval training (HIIT) has been proven effective in improving endurance capacity and muscle endurance, but its potential to improve strength and power has not been well explored. This study compared the effects of jumping and running as exercise modalities during a 6-week HIIT.
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Emma O'Donnell, Jack M. Goodman, Beverly L. Morris, John S. Floras, Paula J. Harvey
Article
Peripheral Vascular Disease
Emma O'Donnell, Jack M. Goodman, Susanna Mak, Hisayoshi Murai, Beverley L. Morris, John S. Floras, Paula J. Harvey
Review
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Jack M. Goodman, Jamie F. Burr, Laura Banks, Scott G. Thomas
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY
(2016)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Stephen P. Wright, Sam Esfandiari, Taylor Gray, Felipe C. Fuchs, Anjala Chelvanathan, William Chan, Zion Sasson, John T. Granton, Jack M. Goodman, Susanna Mak
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Marc S. Mitchell, Jack M. Goodman, David A. Alter, Paul I. Oh, Tricia M. Leahey, Guy E. J. Faulkner
JOURNAL OF CARDIOPULMONARY REHABILITATION AND PREVENTION
(2016)
Article
Neurosciences
Stephen P. Wright, John T. Granton, Sam Esfandiari, Jack M. Goodman, Susanna Mak
JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LONDON
(2016)
Article
Remote Sensing
Abdullah H. Ozcan, Cem Unsalan, Peter Reinartz
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REMOTE SENSING
(2018)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Amer M. Johri, Paul Poirier, Paul Dorian, Anne Fournier, Jack M. Goodman, James McKinney, Nathaniel Moulson, Andrew Pipe, Francois Philippon, Taryn Taylor, Kim Connelly, Aaron L. Baggish, Andrew Krahn, Sanjay Sharma
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY
(2019)
Article
Sport Sciences
Emma O'Donnell, Jack M. Goodman, John S. Floras, Paula J. Harvey
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS
(2020)
Article
Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism
Chineze Nwebube, Guy E. Faulkner, Michael H. Thaut, Lee R. Bartel, Therese A. Stukel, Donald A. Redelmeier, Susan Marzolini, Joyce L. Chen, Jack M. Goodman, Paul Oh, Laurel J. Trainor, Jeff Wolpert, Jessica A. Grahn, Pranali Raval, David A. Alter
Summary: The study aimed to determine the mechanisms by which Rhythmic Auditory Music Stimulation (RAMS) improves exercise in cardiac rehabilitation patients. Participants assigned to RAMS or audiobooks reported lower arousal scores and exercise-attentiveness, and slightly lower perceived exertion during exercise compared to controls. RAMS and audiobooks induced a mood-enhancing task-distraction effect during exercise, suggesting potential benefits of preference-based audio-content.
PSYCHOLOGY OF SPORT AND EXERCISE
(2021)
Article
Physiology
Katharine D. Currie, Vanessa Dizonno, Paul I. Oh, Jack M. Goodman
Summary: The study aimed to compare the physiological stimulus of different high-intensity interval exercise (HIIE) protocols in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD), and assess the preference of the protocols. The results showed that longer intervals (4x4) provided the greatest physiological stimulus, but this protocol was least preferred, which may impact exercise adherence.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Zack A. Goodman, Scott G. Thomas, Robert C. Wald, Jack M. Goodman
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY
(2017)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Anka P. Brozic, Susan Marzolini, Jack M. Goodman
DIABETES & VASCULAR DISEASE RESEARCH
(2017)
Article
Rehabilitation
S. Marzolini, W. Swardfager, D. A. Alter, P. I. Oh, Y. Tan, J. M. Goodman
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL AND REHABILITATION MEDICINE
(2015)
Article
Sport Sciences
David A. Alter, Mary O'Sullivan, Paul I. Oh, Donald A. Redelmeier, Susan Marzolini, Richard Liu, Mary Forhan, Michael Silver, Jack M. Goodman, Lee R. Bartel
SPORTS MEDICINE-OPEN
(2015)