Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Eun-Ah Cho, Nae Hyun Lee, Jin-Hee Ahn, Won-Jun Choi, Jae-Hoon Byun, Taejong Song
Summary: The study aimed to determine if carbohydrate loading improves postoperative quality of recovery in laparoscopic gynecologic surgeries compared to midnight fasting policy. Results showed no significant difference in postoperative QoR or readiness for discharge between the carbohydrate loading group and the midnight fasting group, indicating that the benefit of carbohydrate intake was not significant in laparoscopic gynecologic surgeries under the enhanced recovery after surgery protocol.
JOURNAL OF MINIMALLY INVASIVE GYNECOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Surgery
Harm H. J. van Noort, Anne M. Eskes, Hester Vermeulen, Marc G. Besselink, Miranda Moeling, Dirk T. Ubbink, Getty Huisman-de Waal, Ben J. M. Witteman
Summary: Despite 20 years of fasting guidelines, many surgical patients still do not adhere to preoperative fasting recommendations and face issues with postoperative resumption of oral intake. Encouraging patients to comply with fasting and resuming eating according to the recommended time frames is necessary for improvement.
Article
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Matthieu Dietz, Benoit Paulmier, Frederic Berthier, Filippo Civaia, Francois Mocquot, Benjamin Serrano, Valerie Nataf, Florent Hugonnet, Marc Faraggi
Summary: This study demonstrated that adding a lipid emulsion infusion to a high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet (HFLCD) can better suppress cardiac glucose metabolism than HFLCD alone, leading to improved clinical diagnostic performance of myocardial FDG PET/CT.
CLINICAL NUCLEAR MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Cristina Galarregui, Santiago Navas-Carretero, Carlos J. Gonzalez-Navarro, J. Alfredo Martinez, M. Angeles Zulet, Itziar Abete
Summary: This study showed that consuming a high protein product significantly lowered peak and Delta blood glucose concentrations compared to a high carbohydrate product. Insulin response did not show significant differences between the two foods. Fasting glucose was positively correlated with glucose iAUC only for the high protein product.
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Claudio Ricci, Carlo Ingaldi, Laura Alberici, Francesco Serbassi, Nico Pagano, Emilio De Raffele, Francesco Minni, Loris Pironi, Anna Simona Sasdelli, Riccardo Casadei
Summary: Both preoperative CHO loading and clear water use were superior to fasting in terms of reducing morbidity. The use of CHO drinks provides specific advantages, such as reducing postoperative nausea and vomiting rates, improving carbohydrate homeostasis and inflammatory pathways, and shortening hospital stays.
CLINICAL NUTRITION
(2022)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Signe E. Nielsen, Takele Feyera, Sigrid J. W. Skovmose, Uffe Krogh, Maria Eskildsen, Peter K. Theil
Summary: Intravenous glucose infusion during parturition in sows can reduce stillbirth rate and need for farrowing assistance, improving sow’s energy status and ultimately enhancing total piglet survival.
JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Emily A. Rosenberg, Ellen W. Seely, Kaitlyn James, Marti D. Soffer, Stacey Nelson, Jacinda M. Nicklas, Camille E. Powe
Summary: The study found no association between carbohydrate intake and post-OGTT glucose levels among postpartum individuals. Therefore, dietary preparation prior to the OGTT may not be necessary in this population.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
(2023)
Article
Surgery
Xue Li, Lin Liu, Xin-Quan Liang, Yu-Ting Li, Dong-Xin Wang
Summary: This study investigated the effects of preoperative carbohydrate loading with individualized supplemental insulin on diabetic patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery. The results showed that this method did not promote gastrointestinal recovery but improved perioperative well-being.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SURGERY
(2022)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Noemie Vanacker, Henrique Barbosa Hooper, Richard Blouin, Pierre Lacasse
Summary: During the transition period, dairy cows often experience negative energy balance, which can lead to metabolic and immunological disturbances. Previous research has shown a relationship between immune cell dysfunction and increased NEFA concentration. This study aimed to determine the specific effect of NEFA on the immune system, independent of energy balance and other hormonal and metabolic changes. The results revealed that NEFA inhibits immune functions independently of energy balance and causes insulin resistance.
JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE
(2023)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Felix Funk, Beat Fluehmann, Amy E. Barton
Summary: Un-complexed polynuclear ferric oxyhydroxide is not safe or effective for patient administration. Stable complexes formed with carbohydrates provide usable iron while avoiding adverse effects. The surface characteristics of iron-carbohydrate complexes determine their clearance rate, tissue distribution, pharmacokinetic, and pharmacodynamic profiles.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Robert Canelli, Joseph Louca, Ciana Hartman, Federico Bilotta
Summary: The detrimental effects of diabetes mellitus (DM) and hyperglycemia in the perioperative period are well known, driving efforts to control blood glucose concentration (BGC). Acute BGC spikes, hypoglycemia, and high glycemic variability (GV) are associated with higher levels of endothelial dysfunction and oxidative stress. Preliminary evidence suggests that preoperative carbohydrate loading (PCL) could mitigate BGC spikes and reduce postoperative complications, without increasing the risk of pulmonary aspiration.
WORLD JOURNAL OF DIABETES
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Dragana Oros, Marko Pencic, Jovan Sulc, Maja Cavic, Stevan Stankovski, Gordana Ostojic, Olivera Ivanov
Summary: Intravenous (IV) infusion therapy is widely used in hospitals to directly administer medications into the bloodstream or for blood transfusions. The smart IV infusion dosing system presented in the paper allows real-time monitoring and alerting of IV therapy reception, facilitating timely bottle changes and potentially improving treatment outcomes.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2021)
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Oscar Silfvergren, Christian Simonsson, Mattias Ekstedt, Peter Lundberg, Peter Gennemark, Gunnar Cedersund
Summary: There is currently significant interest in diets with new combinations of macronutrients and fasting schedules. However, there is a lack of consensus on the impact of these diets due to differing variables measured in different populations. This study presents a tool that uses a mathematical model to integrate and explain data from multiple clinical studies, accurately predicting new data and allowing for personalized metabolic responses.
PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Emily A. Rosenberg, Ellen W. Seely, Kaitlyn James, Juliana Arenas, Michael J. Callahan, Melody Cayford, Stacey Nelson, Sarah N. Bernstein, Ravi Thadhani, Camille E. Powe
Summary: The study revealed an association between carbohydrate intake before an OGTT during pregnancy and post-load glucose values. Lower carbohydrate intake was linked to higher glucose levels, while higher carbohydrate intake was associated with lower glucose levels. These findings suggest that carbohydrate restriction or excess before an OGTT may impact the diagnosis of GDM.
DIABETES RESEARCH AND CLINICAL PRACTICE
(2021)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Guangyong Chen, Junli Ren, Honghao Huang, Jiamin Shen, Chenguang Yang, Jingyu Hu, Wenjing Pan, Fangyue Sun, Xinbo Zhou, Tian Zeng, Shengqi Li, Dehao Yang, Yiyun Weng
Summary: This study evaluated the association between stress hyperglycemia ratio (SHR) and functional outcomes in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and found that SHR could be a potential prognostic indicator and therapeutic target for AIS patients, especially when compared with fasting glucose concentration.
FRONTIERS IN AGING NEUROSCIENCE
(2022)