Article
Fisheries
Sindri Gislason, Snaebjorn Palsson, Jonas P. Jonasson, Hermann Dreki Guls, Jorundur Svavarsson, Halldor P. Halldorsson
Summary: The study demonstrates that the population of Atlantic rock crabs in Icelandic waters is increasing, making it the dominant brachyuran crab species on soft substrate bottoms in the region, competing with native species such as the European green crab and spider crab. While the size of rock crabs remains relatively stable, there is a significant reduction in size observed in male spider crabs.
ICES JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Alexa Mutti, Iris Kubler-Dudgeon, Steve Dudgeon
Summary: The study found that predation can reduce spatial variability in community structure, and as environmental changes accelerate, the variability effects of ecological processes and responses are likely to become increasingly important determinants of community dynamics.
Article
Behavioral Sciences
Jeroen Hubert, A. Danielle van der Burg, Rob Witbaard, Hans Slabbekoorn
Summary: This study investigated the effects of boat noise and shore crabs' predator cues on mussel behavior. Mussels responded to boat noise and free-ranging predators by reducing their valve opening. Valve opening serves as an indicator of food intake, and the impacts of predators and noise provide insights into mussel fitness consequences. Despite the important role of invertebrates, such as bivalves, in the marine ecosystem, they have received limited attention compared to marine mammals and fishes affected by human activities.
BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Behavioral Sciences
Michael J. Sheriff, Isabella Mancini, Olivia K. Aguiar, Eleanor R. Dinuzzo, Sophia Maloney-Buckley, Sam Sonnega, Sarah C. Donelan, Ulrika Candolin
Summary: This study found that food availability influences prey's response to nonlethal predation risk. The results showed that when food was available, prey had higher risk-aversion behavior and slower growth. However, when food was not available, predation risk had no effect on prey growth.
BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Laura C. Crane, Nancy J. O'Connor
Summary: The laboratory experiments conducted in 2016 revealed that Asian shore crabs exhibit cannibalism, with factors such as prey size and the presence of food affecting cannibalism rates. Adult and large juvenile crabs consumed megalopae and small juveniles, with megalopae being heavily preyed upon. This cannibalism could potentially impact recruitment to benthic populations of this non-native crab species.
Article
Ecology
Olivia Aguiar, Sam Sonnega, Eleanor R. DiNuzzo, Michael J. Sheriff
Summary: The study found that risk-induced behavioral responses can increase survival in prey, but with a trade-off to growth.
JOURNAL OF ANIMAL ECOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Rebecca B. Barnard, Chris S. Moore, Carolyn L. Keogh, April M. H. Blakeslee
Summary: This study examined parasitic diversity and host-switching of parasites in three co-occurring crab species in the Northeast USA. The results showed that although the native and historical invader had similar parasite prevalence, the historical invader had a higher abundance of metacercarial cysts, while the contemporary invader was rarely infected. Parasite infection did not affect crab condition, but infected females had higher reproductive investment. Genetic analysis revealed host-switching of parasites. These findings highlight the importance of biological invasions in shaping parasite communities and ecosystem functioning.
MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES
(2022)
Article
Ecology
Gabriela Torres, Guy Charmantier, David Wilcockson, Steffen Harzsch, Luis Gimenez
Summary: Developing mechanistic models to predict species' responses to climate-driven environmental variables is challenging because it involves linking physiological processes with fitness and changes in species' distributions. Using the shore crab Carcinus maenas larvae as a study model, researchers found that high temperature can enhance osmoregulatory capacity and potentially contribute to species expansion in coastal areas subjected to warming. Further studies are needed to understand the molecular mechanisms behind this phenomenon and its implications for species adaptability in changing environments.
ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2021)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Karin Troost, Jaap van der Meer, Marnix van Stralen
Summary: Soft-bottom beds of the blue mussel are ecologically important in intertidal and subtidal habitats, providing habitat, shelter, and food for other organisms and playing a dominant role in energy flow and nutrient cycling. The survival chances of subtidal mussel beds in the Dutch Wadden Sea are influenced by environmental variables, with salinity being a significant factor. The size of the beds is positively correlated with their survival. Two different methods for studying the survival of mussel beds give similar results.
JOURNAL OF SEA RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Bruce J. Stephen, Meg Begley-Irish
Summary: This article presents the results of a long-term monitoring study conducted from 2011 to 2021 on the populations of Carcinus maenas (European Green Crab) in an intertidal region of a cobble beach in Maine. The number of Green Crabs collected varied between 129 and 474 individuals per sample event. Crabs were collected twice a year, with a total annual collection ranging from 389 to 798 individuals. Additionally, only 7 individuals of Hemigrapsus sanguineus (Asian Shore Crab) were collected in 2019 and 2021. No significant relationships were found between Green Crab densities and sea-water temperature, average carapace width, or collection year.
NORTHEASTERN NATURALIST
(2023)