期刊
EPL
卷 106, 期 1, 页码 -出版社
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/106/16002
关键词
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资金
- ARRS [P1-0055]
- Israel Science Foundation (ISF) [438/12]
- US-Israel Binational Science Foundation (BSF) [2012/060]
We study the surface tension of electrolyte solutions at the air/water and oil/water interfaces. Employing field-theoretical methods and considering short-range interactions of anions with the surface, we expand the Helmholtz free energy to first order in a loop expansion and calculate the excess surface tension. Our approach is self-consistent and yields an analytical prediction that reunites the Onsager-Samaras pioneering result (which does not agree with experimental data), with the ionic specificity of the Hofmeister series. We obtain analytically the surface-tension dependence on the ionic strength, ionic size and ion-surface interaction, and show consequently that the Onsager-Samaras result is consistent with the one-loop correction beyond the mean-field result. Our theory fits well a wide range of concentrations for different salts using one fit parameter, reproducing the reverse Hofmeister series for anions at the air/water and oil/water interfaces. Copyright (C) EPLA, 2014
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