Article
Oncology
In Young Cho, Kyungdo Han, Dong Wook Shin, Mi Hee Cho, Jung Eun Yoo, Jong Ho Cho
Summary: This study found that visit-to-visit variability in metabolic parameters is associated with an increased risk of lung cancer, with higher variability in individual parameters and a higher number of high-variability parameters both contributing to the risk. Further research is needed to determine if reducing variability in these parameters can lead to decreased risk of lung cancer.
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Min Jeong Park, Kyung Mook Choi
Summary: Despite efforts to improve cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors, there is still residual risk even in patients reaching treatment targets. Recent research has focused on the variability of metabolic variables as a way to reduce this residual risk. This literature review explores the relationship between metabolic factor variability and CVD risk, and discusses potential mechanisms and treatment perspectives for reducing cardiometabolic risk factor variability.
DIABETES & METABOLISM JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Sumei Hu, Jacques Togo, Lu Wang, Yingga Wu, Dengbao Yang, Yanchao Xu, Li Li, Baoguo Li, Min Li, Jianbo Li, Guanlin Wang, Xueying Zhang, Chaoqun Niu, Mohsen Mazidi, Alex Douglas, John R. Speakman
Summary: The study found a strong association between body fat mass and glucose homeostasis, while dietary macronutrients showed no significant impact. The area under the glucose curve (AUC) was significantly correlated with fasting insulin levels, suggesting a role of endocrine hormones in glucose metabolism. Genes identified through transcriptomic analysis may play crucial roles in glucose homeostasis, highlighting previously unexpected mechanisms.
NATIONAL SCIENCE REVIEW
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Waqar Ahmad, Jacqueline L. Boyajian, Ahmed Abosalha, Anam Nasir, Iram Ashfaq, Paromita Islam, Sabrina Schaly, Rahul Thareja, Azam Hayat, Mujaddad Ur Rehman, Munir Ahmad Anwar, Satya Prakash
Summary: Metabolic syndrome is a major medical concern affecting one billion people worldwide, and the role of gut microbiota in this syndrome has drawn attention. This study discovered a novel exopolysaccharide with the ability to improve intestinal epithelial cell viability and exhibit antioxidant properties. Animal experiments showed that supplementation with this exopolysaccharide led to reductions in body weight gain, serum cholesterol levels, and blood glucose levels. The findings suggest the biotherapeutic potential of this new exopolysaccharide in improving metabolic syndrome and warrant further investigation.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Review
Food Science & Technology
Haohai Huang, Guanghui Zhou, Rong Pu, Yejia Cui, Dan Liao
Summary: The meta-analysis study found that sesame consumption can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and improve blood lipids, blood pressure, and body weight management. This conclusion is stable and reliable, but further large-scale studies are needed to verify it.
CRITICAL REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND NUTRITION
(2022)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Du Ho Kwon, Young Gyu Cho, Hyun Ah Park, Ho Seok Koo
Summary: Physical activity and muscle strengthening are crucial for preventing and managing metabolic syndrome. This study found that meeting guidelines for aerobic physical activity and muscle strengthening exercise was associated with a lower prevalence of metabolic syndrome. Additionally, individuals who engaged in both aerobic physical activity and muscle strengthening exercise had the lowest prevalence of metabolic syndrome.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Wenqing Ma, Jihan Sun, Jinjing Wang, Guiju Sun
Summary: The consumption of DAG oil can significantly reduce body weight, waist circumference, and serum triacylglycerol levels in healthy individuals, as well as in individuals with diseases related to glucose and lipid metabolism. However, it does not have a significant effect on blood glucose levels. Longer duration of DAG oil intake is associated with better weight loss effects.
JOURNAL OF FUNCTIONAL FOODS
(2022)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Christine E. Richardson, Ashley P. Tovar, Brian A. Davis, Marta D. Van Loan, Nancy L. Keim, Gretchen A. Casazza
Summary: This study examined the effect of time-restricted eating (TRE) on cardiometabolic health in endurance-trained male runners. The results showed that TRE did not have a significant impact on cardiometabolic risk factors, but it did improve exercise performance by reducing fat mass.
Review
Rehabilitation
Jacobo A. Rubio-Arias, Luis Manuel Martinez-Aranda, Luis Andreu-Caravaca, Gema Sanz, Pedro J. Benito, Domingo J. Ramos-Campo
Summary: This study found that whole-body vibration training (WBVT) can decrease fat mass, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and increase lower extremity strength in overweight/obese individuals. However, there were no significant improvements observed on other variables associated with metabolic syndrome.
ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
(2021)
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Han Shi Jocelyn Chew, Felicia Kai Xin Heng, Si Ai Tien, Jie Yun Thian, Hui Shan Chou, Shaun Seh Ern Loong, Wei How Darryl Ang, Nicholas W. S. Chew, Ka-Hei Kenneth Lo
Summary: We conducted an umbrella review that consolidated evidence on the effects of plant-based diets on anthropometric and cardiometabolic outcomes. Seven systematic reviews with meta-analysis representing 51 primary studies were included. The findings suggested significant benefits of plant-based diets on weight, body mass index, waist circumference, fasting blood glucose, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. However, caution should be exercised in interpreting the results due to the low credibility of evidence and the limited generalizability of findings based on Western eating habits and traditions.
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Eunice Mah, Oliver Chen, DeAnn J. Liska, Jeffrey B. Blumberg
Summary: This review summarizes the safety evidence and relevant clinical findings on weight management supplements containing caffeine, green tea extract, green coffee bean extract, choline, glucomannan, and capsaicinoids. The ingredients are generally safe when taken as directed and demonstrate metabolic health benefits for overweight and obese individuals.
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Teresa Grohmann, Caroline Litts, Graham Horgan, Xuguang Zhang, Nigel Hoggard, Wendy Russell, Baukje de Roos
Summary: Studies suggest that bilberry and blackcurrant extract can effectively lower HbA1c and total and LDL cholesterol levels, especially in older individuals diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and participating in longer-term studies. Additionally, grape seed extract may reduce total and LDL cholesterol levels, as well as blood pressure in specific population groups.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Valentina Antoniotti, Daniele Spadaccini, Roberta Ricotti, Deborah Carrera, Silvia Savastio, Filipa Patricia Goncalves Correia, Marina Caputo, Erica Pozzi, Simonetta Bellone, Ivana Rabbone, Flavia Prodam
Summary: This study evaluated adherence to the Mediterranean diet among children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes and found that adherence was poor in a significant portion of the subjects. Additionally, adherence was associated with BMI, glucose control, and metabolic control. Promoting the Mediterranean diet, particularly having a healthy breakfast, is important for managing and improving glucose and metabolic control in patients with type 1 diabetes.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Diana C. Soria-Contreras, Emily Oken, Martha Maria Tellez-Rojo, Sheryl L. Rifas-Shiman, Wei Perng, Jorge E. Chavarro
Summary: A study of 1581 women found that those with a history of infertility had significant differences in long-term weight, waist circumference, body fat, and blood pressure. A history of infertility may serve as an important marker to identify women at higher cardiometabolic risk.
ANNALS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Plant Sciences
Soo Hyun Park, Sangwon Chung, Min-Yu Chung, Hyo-Kyoung Choi, Jin-Taek Hwang, Jae Ho Park
Summary: This study conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the comprehensive effect of Panax ginseng on metabolic parameters representing metabolic diseases. The results showed that ginseng supplementation can act as an adjuvant in preventing the development of metabolic diseases by improving markers related to blood glucose, blood pressure, and blood lipids.
JOURNAL OF GINSENG RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Sport Sciences
Debbie Remnant, Robert W. Moran, James Furness, Mike Climstein, Wayne A. Hing, Catherine J. Bacon
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND MEDICINE IN SPORT
(2020)
Review
Health Care Sciences & Services
Hamzeh Khundaqji, Wayne Hing, James Furness, Mike Climstein
JMIR MHEALTH AND UHEALTH
(2020)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Marjan Mosalman Haghighi, Yorgi Mavros, Shelley Kay, Kylie A. Simpson, Michael K. Baker, Yi Wang, Ren Ru Zhao, Jacinda Meiklejohn, Mike Climstein, Anthony J. O'Sullivan, Nathan De Vos, Bernhard T. Baune, Steven N. Blair, David Simar, Nalin Singh, Jeffrey Schlicht, Maria A. Fiatarone Singh
Summary: The study found that structured high-intensity power training may be an effective strategy to enhance overall physical activity levels in older adults with type 2 diabetes. While habitual physical activity levels did not change significantly, intervention physical activity, leg press tonnage, and total physical activity increased significantly over 6 and 12 months in the power training group compared to the sham exercise group.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Tricia Shumate, Magdalen Link, James Furness, Kevin Kemp-Smith, Vini Simas, Mike Climstein
Summary: The study found a strong correlation between the PVM watch and ECG throughout the Bruce Protocol, but the level of agreement became widely dispersed with increased exercise intensities. Due to the large differences between ECG and PVM watch, it is not recommended to use this device in clinical populations where accurate heart rate measurements are essential for patient safety; however, it may be used in environments where less accurate heart rate is not critical for individual safety during exercise.
Article
Otorhinolaryngology
Mike Climstein, Vini Simas, Mark DeBeliso, Joe Walsh
CLINICAL OTOLARYNGOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
James Furness, Katherine McArthur, Debbie Remnant, Darcy Jorgensen, Catherine J. Bacon, Robert W. Moran, Wayne Hing, Mike Climstein
Summary: The survey conducted in New Zealand found that out of the approximately 315,000 surfers, one third of recreational surfers experienced a major traumatic injury in the previous 12 months. Competitive surfers and those capable of performing aerial maneuvers were at increased risk of injuries, with shoulder injuries having the longest duration. Competitive surfers were more likely to sustain neck, shoulder, lower back, and knee injuries compared to recreational surfers.
Article
Sport Sciences
Marc Keefer, Joe Walsh, Kent Adams, Mike Climstein, Chad Harris, Mark DeBeliso
Summary: Research has shown that the obesity prevalence among aging Active Duty military personnel is significantly lower than that of US adult males, but similar to other North American male athletes who competed in the 2009 Sydney World Masters Games. Additionally, the data indicates that the average BMI of US Marines is similar to athletes who competed in football, swimming, and volleyball.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Mike Climstein, Brendan Doyle, Michael Stapelberg, Nedeljka Rosic, Isolde Hertess, James Furness, Vini Simas, Joe Walsh
Summary: The prevalence of pre-skin cancer, non-melanoma skin cancers, and melanoma skin cancers in Australian surfers and swimmers was found to be higher than the general population. These findings emphasize the importance of regular skin cancer screenings for individuals who engage in surfing or swimming activities, as well as the need for sun protection strategies to reduce the risk of skin cancer.
Article
Sport Sciences
Luke Del Vecchio, John Whitting, Jennifer Hollier, Annabelle Keene, Mike Climstein
Summary: Martial arts, boxing and combat sports have gained popularity internationally. The reliability of a commercial device, the PowerKube (TM), was assessed for measuring punching and kicking power in athletes training facilities and gyms.
Review
Chemistry, Medicinal
Nedeljka Rosic, Mike Climstein, Glen M. M. Boyle, Duy Thanh Nguyen, Yunjiang Feng
Summary: Human skin needs additional protection from damaging ultraviolet radiation. Available sunscreens offer chemical protection to a certain extent, but synthetic sunscreens may not provide sufficient protection and can have negative effects on human skin and the environment. Therefore, finding photostable, biodegradable, non-toxic, and renewable natural UV filters is important. This review investigates the damaging impact of UVR on human health, the necessity of using sunscreens for UV protection, and the potential of natural UV-absorbing products.
Article
Sport Sciences
Mike Climstein, Joe Walsh, Mark DeBeliso, Tim Heazlewood, Trish Sevene, Luke Del Vecchio, Kent Adams
Summary: Ageing is associated with decreased physical activity, obesity and increased risk of hypertension (HTN). The blood pressure of World Masters Games (WMG) athletes is generally lower, with males reporting higher resting SBP, resting DBP and mean arterial pressure compared to females, and lower resting BP compared to the general Australian population.
Review
Sport Sciences
Terry Donaldson, Malcolm Scantlebury, James Furness, Kevin Kemp-Smith, Sean Newcomer, Mike Climstein
Summary: The growth of surfing has created a demand for training methods to improve performance, but there is a lack of research and evidence in peer-reviewed literature regarding the effectiveness of these methods.
STRENGTH AND CONDITIONING JOURNAL
(2022)
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Joanna Harnett, Mike Climstein, Joe Walsh, Janelle Gifford
Summary: The prevalence of chronic conditions in Masters athletes is high, with common conditions including hypertension, hyperlipidemia, asthma, osteoarthritis, depression, and anxiety. Many of these conditions require medication treatment. However, there is also a high prevalence of dietary supplement usage among Masters athletes, which raises concerns about potential drug-nutrient interactions.
CURRENT NUTRITION REPORTS
(2022)
Review
Sport Sciences
Samuel Hanchard, Ashley Duncan, James Furness, Vini Simas, Mike Climstein, Kevin Kemp-Smith
Summary: This systematic review is the first to focus on chronic and gradual-onset injuries and conditions in surfing populations, with spine/back, shoulder, and head/face/neck being the most reported locations of musculoskeletal injury. Paddling is the most common mechanism of injury, and exostosis is the most frequently described injury or condition. Understanding these key findings can help develop relevant injury management and prevention programs for surfers.
Meeting Abstract
Sport Sciences
Maria Fiatarone Singh, Pinak Sharma, Matthew Hollings, Yorgi Mavros, Shelley Kay, Kylie A. Anderberg, Michael K. Baker, Yi Wang, Ren Ru Zhao, Jacinda Meiklejohn, Mike Climstein, Anthony O'Sullivan, Nathan De Vos, Bernhard T. Baune, David Simar, Nalin Singh, Steven N. Blair
MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS & EXERCISE
(2020)
