期刊
ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY
卷 33, 期 12, 页码 1361-1366出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2011.626802
关键词
control; nitritation; NOB washout; SRT; start-up
资金
- European Commission (REMOVALS) [FP6-018525]
- Spanish M.E.C. (Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia)
Partial nitrification of a high-strength ammonium wastewater (1150 +/- 150 mgN-NH4+ L-1), mimicking reject water, was achieved in an activated sludge pilot plant with a configuration of three continuous reactors in series plus a settler. Stable and robust partial nitrification was maintained during 800 days of operation at 30 degrees C with a sludge retention time (SRT) of 8 +/- 3 days. A high volumetric ammonium oxidation rate (2.0gNL(-1) d(-1)) was obtained with a [N-NO2-]/[N-NOx-] ratio of 1, i.e. full nitritation. The start-up of the partial nitrification system was quickly and successfully performed with an on-line control system using municipal wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) sludge as inoculum. An ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) fraction of 72 +/- 10% was obtained after only 30 days of start-up. The applied SRT of 7-10 days with the combination of free ammonia inhibition and dissolved oxygen limitation provided the selective washout of nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB) and an active nitrifying population with high ammonium oxidizing rates.
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