期刊
ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY
卷 30, 期 7, 页码 681-692出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/09593330902860712
关键词
brominated aromatic compounds; catalysis; palladium; sulphate-reducing bacteria; TCPP
资金
- BBSRC [BB/E003788/1]
- British Council Entente Cordiale
- Royal Society Industrial Fellowship
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council [BB/E003788/1] Funding Source: researchfish
The versatility and reaction specificity of a novel bioinorganic catalyst is demonstrated in various reactions. Palladized cells (bioPd) of the sulphate-reducing bacterium Desulfovibrio desulfuricans showed an increased product selectivity and a catalytic activity comparable to a commercial Pd catalyst in several industrially relevant hydrogenations and hydrogenolyses (reductive dehalogenations). The ability of palladized cells to promote the reductive debromination of a polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE #47) is demonstrated, although chemically reduced Pd(II) and commercial Pd(0) were more effective debromination agents. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers are being supplanted as flame retardants by other compounds, e.g. tris(chloroisopropyl)phosphate (TCPP), the concentration of which was seen to increase 10-fold in groundwater samples between 2000 and 2004. BioPd dechlorinated TCPP in groundwater samples with 90% recovery of free chloride ion, and was five times more effective than using commercial Pd(0) catalyst. Examination of the spent groundwater using 31P NMR showed a phosphorus species novel to the bioPd-treated solution, which was not evident in a commercial reference sample of TCPP.
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