Article
Engineering, Environmental
Qiaorong Guo, Dongbin Wei, Chuanfang Zhao, Cuiping Wang, Haijun Ma, Yuguo Du
Summary: This study found that the physical UV-blocker CG-TiO2 could break the organic coatings and promote the chemical reactions of chemical sunscreen BP-1, leading to the formation of highly toxic products during UV irradiation. A total of 24 transformation products were identified, including hydroxyl BPs, hydroxyl dibenzo-p-dioxins, and hydroxyl benzoyl benzoquinones. This study highlights the role of CG-TiO2 in promoting the transformation of chemical sunscreens and generating higher toxicity during UV irradiation, providing scientific data for evaluating the fate and potential risk of sunscreens in the environment.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Paola Calza, Cristina Jimenez-Holgado, Marco Coha, Christoforos Chrimatopoulos, Federica Dal Bello, Claudio Medana, Vasilios Sakkas
Summary: This study examined the photoinduced degradation of the antidepressant drug sertraline under artificial solar radiation. Photolysis and TiO2-mediated photocatalytic degradation were effective in degrading sertraline and achieving total mineralization. However, the formation of toxic compounds during sertraline photo-transformation may lead to environmental pollution.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Polymer Science
Aldona Dluga, Dagmara Bajer, Halina Kaczmarek
Summary: This research focuses on novel ecological materials for biomedical and cosmetic applications. The blends of bionanocellulose and poly(vinyl alcohol), BNC/PVA, were prepared and their properties were examined under UV radiation and high temperature. The results showed that UV irradiation increased the crystallinity degree and changed the mechanical properties of the samples. However, the effects induced by UV-irradiation did not significantly deteriorate the materials' properties designed for medical applications. Thermogravimetric analysis exhibited good thermal stability for all samples.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Chenyuan Pan, Feng Zhu, Minghong Wu, Lihui Jiang, Xiaoyu Zhao, Ming Yang
Summary: The study investigated the toxicity of Fluoxetine (FLU) and its transformed products formed during UV photolysis using zebrafish embryos as a model. Exposure to UV-irradiated solutions led to delayed hatching time, increased heart rate, and decreased body length of the zebrafish embryos, along with changes in enzyme activity and gene expression levels. The research highlights the importance of considering the formation and persistence of toxic transformation products in aquatic environments.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Dongyu Liu, Samuel P. Kounaves
Summary: This study investigated the degradation of glycine, proline, and tryptophan under simulated Mars conditions with the production of oxychlorines. The results showed that glycine degradation increased in the presence of salts, while proline degradation was affected by the type of salt and atmospheric conditions. Tryptophan degradation mechanism appeared to be different from the other amino acids studied.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Nuno P. F. Goncalves, Lucia Iezzi, Masho H. Belay, Valeria Dulio, Nikiforos Alygizakis, Federica Dal Bello, Claudio Medana, Paola Calza
Summary: This study investigated the photoinduced degradation of aliskiren in river water samples, revealing a half-life time of 24 h and the formation of six transformation products (TPs). The environmental occurrence of aliskiren and two TPs in surface waters has been evidenced through retrospective suspected analysis on various environmental matrices.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xi-Zhi Niu, Richard D. Pepel, Rodrigo Paniego, Jim A. Field, Jon Chorover, Leif Abrell, A. Eduardo Saez, Reyes Sierra-Alvarez
Summary: Onium salts, commonly used as photoacid generators in the semiconductor industry, are facing increasing regulatory scrutiny due to their potential hazards. This study investigated the fate of four representative sulfonium PAGs under irradiation, revealing rapid reactions and the formation of multiple photoproducts. The results provide insight on the environmental impact of PAGs and can help predict residual levels and identify photoproducts in effluents from semiconductor fabrication facilities.
JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY A-CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Yun Ma, Hanqi Xu, Xiaofang Shen, Yuehong Pang
Summary: In this study, silver nanoparticles stabilized with L-Cysteine were successfully synthesized and shown to possess antimicrobial activity. Analysis using various techniques revealed that the L-Cys capped AgNPs were pure and spherical in shape.
ADVANCED POWDER TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yitao Li, Yuhe He, Chun Ho Lam, Theodora Nah
Summary: With the widespread use of sunscreen and other personal care products, organic ultraviolet filters (OUVFs) have been detected in the aquatic environment. This study investigated the photodegradation of butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane (BMDBM), one of the most commonly used OUVFs, and identified its transformation products (TPs). The evaluation of environmental properties suggests that some TPs may have higher mobility than BMDBM. Furthermore, the ecotoxicity of BMDBM and its TPs were assessed using a quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) approach, revealing that most TPs are less ecotoxic than BMDBM.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yuxiao Zhu, Yongquan Zheng, Bin Jiao, Hanyu Zuo, Fengshou Dong, Xiaohu Wu, Xinglu Pan, Jun Xu
Summary: Enestroburin, the first strobilurin fungicide developed in China, has been widely used for 15 years. The study investigated the photolytic behavior of enestroburin, in relation to pH, humic acid, and Fe(III) ions. The direct photolysis of enestroburin was faster in acidic conditions and inhibited by humic acid and Fe3+ ions. The photolysis generated seven isomeric products, and a reaction mechanism involving three double bonds was proposed. Twelve transformation products were identified, and a possible transformation mechanism was suggested. The toxicities of the identified products and enestroburin were predicted and tested, indicating a potential threat to aquatic ecosystems.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Shengmao Chao, Hong Shao, Xiao Wang, Yongzheng Zhang, Ruifeng Jiang, Meikun Fan, Shuwei Chen, Changyu Tang
Summary: Green fabrication of superhydrophobic surface by water-based processing is achieved by utilizing a plasmon-driven photochemical reduction reaction under UVA irradiation. The reaction helps in deoxygenation of hydrophilic organic adsorbates on nano-Ag coating, resulting in the formation of a stable superhydrophobic surface. The superhydrophobic Ag NP-coated sandpaper can also be used as a SERS substrate for trace detection of aqueous analytes.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Aleksandra A. Ageeva, Roman S. Lukyanov, Sofia O. Martyanova, Ilya M. Magin, Alexander I. Kruppa, Nikolay E. Polyakov, Victor F. Plyusnin, Alexander B. Doktorov, Tatyana V. Leshina
Summary: This study investigates the photoinduced intramolecular and intermolecular processes of short peptides Lysine-Tryptophan-Lysine (Lys-{L/D-Trp}-Lys) and Lys-Trp-Lys with an acetate counter-ion. The reactivity of L- and D-amino acids has been a focus in various specialties, particularly in relation to Alzheimer's disease. Through NMR, CIDNP, and fluorescence techniques, the influence of tryptophan optical configuration on fluorescence quantum yields, quenching rates, and photocleavage products was observed. Results show that the L-isomer has a higher efficiency in quenching the Trp excited state compared to the D-analog, indicating an electron transfer mechanism.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Mingran Wang, Qianyu Wang, Yanping Cai, Rongfang Yuan, Fei Wang, Yiguang Qian, Zhongbing Chen, Beihai Zhou, Huilun Chen
Summary: The study demonstrated that under UV/PS system, PFBA can be effectively removed, and both acidic and alkaline conditions affect the degradation of PFBA, while higher persulfate doses or greater light intensity accelerate the degradation of PFBA effectively.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Minsun Kim, Jeong-Hyun Park, Jong-Myoung Lim, Hyuncheol Kim, Soonhyun Kim
Summary: In this study, Prussian blue analogues (PBAs) were synthesized using different metal ions and combined with TiO2 for the removal of radioactive Cs+. The adsorption efficiency of Cs+ was found to be highest for NiFe-PBA and NiFe-TiO2, with enhanced performance observed under UV irradiation.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Lin Deng, Tao Wang, Jiaxin Shen, Chaoqun Tan, Jun Hu, Rajendra Prasad Singh
Summary: UV/chloramine is a new potential disinfection process that can replace traditional methods. The presence of bromide significantly affects halonitromethanes (HNMs) formation during UV/chloramine disinfection. This study explored the formation laws of HNMs from methylamine and compared the disinfection processes with and without bromide. The results showed similar formation laws but different species and productions of HNMs were observed. The total HNMs productions were enhanced by increasing chloramine dosage and reduced by increasing solution pH. Bromide also significantly increased the toxicity of HNMs and impacted the formation mechanisms.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Shaoyu Tang, Zhujun Luo, Jianbo Liao, Zhun Liu, Lei Xu, Junfeng Niu
Summary: The electrochemical oxidation of aqueous tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate (TDCPP) using Ti/SnO2-Sb/La-PbO2 as anode was investigated. The degradation mechanisms and toxicity changes of the degradation intermediates were determined. The results showed that the degradation of TDCPP followed pseudo-first-order kinetics, with better performance at higher current density. The free hydroxy radical ( •OH) was proven to play a dominant role in TDCPP oxidation. Five intermediates were identified and further degraded over time. The toxicity of TDCPP and the intermediates significantly reduced, indicating good detoxification efficiency.
CHINESE CHEMICAL LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Yangyuan Ji, Youn Jeong Choi, Yuhang Fang, Hoang Son Pham, Alliyan Tan Nou, Linda S. Lee, Junfeng Niu, David M. Warsinger
Summary: Due to the inability of widely used removal processes to destroy PFAS, this study applies an electric field in a crossflow membrane system to assess the performance of PFOA rejection, water flux, and energy consumption. The electric field-assisted nanofiltration design achieved a high PFOA rejection rate of 97% and a water flux of 68.4 L/m2 hr, requiring low electrical energy consumption of 7.31 × 10-5 kWh/m3/order.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Linke Ge, Shengkai Cao, Crispin Halsall, Junfeng Niu, Dongxiao Bai, Guangkai He, Peng Zhang, Hongrui Ma
Summary: This study provides a detailed comparison of the photodegradation behavior of organic pollutants in ice and water, highlighting the faster photodegradation rate in ice due to specific concentration effects caused by freezing. The presence of dissolved constituents in ice also influences the photodegradation kinetics.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Cong Liu, Shuo Sun, Mingchuan Yu, Yufei Zhou, Xiaoxia Zhang, Junfeng Niu
Summary: A p-n/Z-scheme dual heterojunction photocatalyst (BFC) was designed and prepared by introducing black phosphorus nanosheets and FeSe2 into porous g-C3N4 to improve its photocatalytic activity. BFC achieved 100% TBBPA degradation efficiency in 40 min and 22.6% debromination efficiency in 60 min under visible light irradiation.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xiaojing Wang, Duxiong Chen, Yufei Zhou, Mingchuan Yu, Junfeng Niu
Summary: The potential risks of continuous release of anti-cancer drugs like capecitabine have gained significant attention. Understanding the removal performance and protective mechanism against emerging contaminants is crucial for wastewater treatment using anammox techniques. Capecitabine had a slight effect on nitrogen removal performance in activity experiments. Through bio-adsorption and biodegradation, up to 64-70% of capecitabine can be effectively removed. However, a concentration of 10 mg/L significantly decreased the removal efficiency of capecitabine and total nitrogen in repeated load scenarios. Metabolomic and metagenomic analyses provided insights into the biodegradation pathway and protective mechanisms of the system, including the increased presence of heterotrophic bacteria and secretion of sialic acid.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Heshan Zheng, Yitong Ji, Shuo Li, Wei Li, Junfeng Niu
Summary: Studying the ecological risks of antibiotics and their degradation products is important for water environment security and AOPs development. This study found that tetracycline (TC) exhibited differential degradation pathways and resulted in differential growth inhibition trends on determined strains under different free radicals. Microcosm experiments combined with metagenomics revealed significant changes in the microbial community and TC resistance genes in water environment. Additionally, the study investigated the richness of genes related to oxidative stress and their effect on reactive oxygen species production and SOS response caused by TC and its intermediates.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Fan Pan, Jianjun Zhou, Tian Wang, Yunqing Zhu, Hongrui Ma, Junfeng Niu, Chuanyi Wang
Summary: This study develops an efficient catalyst for the electrochemical nitrate reduction reaction, achieving high nitrate conversion, ammonia selectivity, and reaction rate. The structure-performance relationship of the catalyst is revealed, and the reaction mechanism of nitrate-to-ammonia transformation is explored.
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
(2023)
Correction
Engineering, Environmental
Qiongfang Zhuo, Jincheng Lu, Junfeng Niu, John C. Crittenden, Gang Yu, Shoushan Wang, Bo Yang, Zefang Chen
ACS ES&T ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Cheng Fang, Saianand Gopalan, Xian Zhang, Lei Xu, Junfeng Niu, Ravi Naidu
Summary: This study examines the release of microplastics from toothbrushes using Raman imaging technique and algorithms. It confirms the release of microplastics in daily lives and provides an imaging analysis approach to identify the chemical elements of microplastics.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xiaojing Wang, Yu Zou, Yameng Wang, Junfeng Niu, Haibo Li
Summary: This study demonstrates that the addition of 4-chlorophenol significantly inhibits the ammonia-nitrogen removal efficiency and the activity of anammox process at different concentrations. Metagenomic analysis reveals a decrease in the abundance of KEGG pathways associated with carbohydrate and amino acid metabolism with increasing 4-chlorophenol concentration. The presence of 4-chlorophenol enhances the decomposition of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) and bacterial debris, and partially converts 4-chlorophenol to p-nitrophenol.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Yindian Wang, Zhijuan Niu, Chengcheng Xu, Minghui Zhan, Kwangnak Koh, Junfeng Niu, Hongxia Chen
Summary: A real-time and label-free surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor was developed using a two-dimensional metal-organic framework as an SPR sensitizer to accurately monitor sulfamethazine (SMZ) in the environment. The sensor utilizes host-guest recognition to specifically capture SMZ from other similar antibiotics.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Kaihang Zhang, Yuanzheng Zhang, Su Liu, Xin Tong, Junfeng Niu, Dong Wang, Junchen Yan, Zhaoyang Xiong, John Crittenden
Summary: In this study, a MnOx-TiO2 NTAs anode was prepared by compositing narrow bandgap manganese oxide (MnOx) with TiO2 nanotube arrays (TiO2 NTAs). Electrochemical characterizations revealed that increasing the composited concentration of MnOx improved the conductivity and reduced the oxygen evolution potential, thus enhancing the electrochemical activity of the MnOx-TiO2 NTAs anode. Moreover, the optimal degradation rate of benzoic acid (BA) was achieved by adjusting the MnOx concentration and degradation voltage. These quantitative results are of great significance for the design and application of high-performance materials for electrochemical advanced oxidation processes (EAOPs).
GREEN ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Yunlong Luo, Olalekan Awoyemi, Siyuan Liu, Junfeng Niu, Ravi Naidu, Cheng Fang
Summary: This study investigates the release of microplastic particles from ruptured air balloons using Raman imaging. It is found that each balloon explosion can potentially release tens-to-thousands of microplastics. The recommendation of using terrain mapping to scan the sample surface to avoid misleading images is also provided.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Cheng Fang, Olalekan Simon Awoyemi, Gopalan Saianand, Lei Xu, Junfeng Niu, Ravi Naidu
Summary: This study successfully identified and visualized microplastic fibers in indoor air using Raman imaging technology, providing statistical information. Air filters can serve as good indicators to monitor microplastic contamination in indoor air quality.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jihan Zhang, Kun Zhao, Yueming Ma, Weirui Chen, Xinglei Shi, Chenghua Sun, Qianyu Zhang, Junfeng Niu
Summary: This study reports a single-atom bismuth loaded catalyst that enhances the electrocatalytic activity and selectivity of formic acid synthesis from CO2 reduction. The obtained catalyst exhibits significantly boosted production rate and Faradaic efficiency compared to other catalysts reported in the literature, owing to the electronic structure modulation to the bismuth center via threefold coordinated nitrogen ligands.